1.2.2 Social Learning Theory

Question 1

Social learning theory

Answer 1

A way of explaining behaviour that includes both direct and indirect reinforcement, combining learning theory with the role of cognitive factors.

Question 2

Imitation

Answer 2

Copying the behaviour of others.

Question 3

Identification

Answer 3

When an observer associates themselves with a role model and wants to be like the role model.

Question 4

Modelling

Answer 4

From the observer’s perspective, modelling is imitating the behaviour of a role model. From the role model’s perspective, modelling is the precise demonstration of a specific behaviour that may be imitated by an observer.

Question 5

Vicarious reinforcement

Answer 5

Reinforcement which is not directly experienced but occurs through observing someone else being reinforced for a behaviour. This is a key factor in imitation.

Question 6

Mediational processes

Answer 6

Cognitive factors (i.e. thinking) that influence learning and come between stimulus and response.

Question 7

Assumptions

Answer 7

Question 8

Vicarious reinforcement

Answer 8

Question 9

The role of mediational processes

Answer 9

Question 10

Identification

Answer 10

Question 11

Evaluation

Answer 11

Question 12

Evaluation of assumptions & key concepts of SLT SME

Answer 12

Question 13

Evaluation of Bandura’s research SME

Answer 13