Quiz #5 Flashcards

1
Q

Gait Cycle: Average velocity (m/s)

A

1.37 m/s

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2
Q

Gait Cycle: Average velocity (m/min)

A

80-82 m/min

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3
Q

Gait Cycle: Average velocity Males (m/s)

A

1.43 m/s

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4
Q

Gait Cycle: Average velocity Males (m/min)

A

84-86 m/min

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5
Q

Gait Cycle: Average velocity Females (m/s)

A

1.28 m/s

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6
Q

Gait Cycle: Average velocity Females (m/min)

A

76-77 m/min

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7
Q

Gait Cycle: Minimum healthy velocity

A

1.2 m/s

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8
Q

Gait Cycle: Stride Length average

A

1.41 m

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9
Q

Gait Cycle: Stride Length Males

A

1.46 m

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10
Q

Gait Cycle: Stride Length Females

A

1.28 m

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11
Q

Gait Cycle: Cadence average

A

113 steps/min

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12
Q

Gait Cycle: Cadence Males

A

111 steps/min

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13
Q

Gait Cycle: Cadence Females

A

117 steps/min

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14
Q

Velocity = _ x _

A

stride length x 0.5 cadence

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15
Q

Stance phase

A

62%

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16
Q

Swing phase

A

38%

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17
Q

0-2% of gait cycle

A

Initial contact

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18
Q
  • Floor contact is made with the heel
  • Joint positions determine the limbs loading response
  • Opposite limb is at the end of terminal stance
A

Initial contact

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19
Q

0-10% of gait cycle

A

loading response

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20
Q

10-30% of gait cycle

A

Mid stance

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21
Q

Objectives:
- progression over the stationary foot
- Limb and trunk stability

A

Mid stance

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22
Q

30-50% of gait cycle

A

Terminal stance

23
Q

50-60% of gait cycle

A

Pre-swing

24
Q

60-73% of gait cycle

A

Initial swing

25
Q

73-87% of gait cycle

A

Mid-swing

26
Q

87-100% of gait cycle

A

Terminal swing

27
Q

Objectives:
- progression of body beyond the supporting foot

A

Terminal stance

28
Q

Objectives:
- To position the limb for swing

A

Pre-swing

29
Q

Objectives:
- Foot clearance of the floor
- Advancement of the limb from its trailing position

A

Initial swing

30
Q

Objectives:
- Limb advancement
- Foot clearance from the floor

A

Mid-swing

31
Q

Objectives:
- complete limb advancement
- Prepare the limb for stance

A

terminal swing

32
Q

@ velocity formula

A

Vavi = (Pi+1 - Pi-1) / (Ti+1 - Ti-1)

33
Q

Units for @ velocity method

A

m/s

34
Q

@ velocity method: i = 2
- i = 1; Time 0.5, Position 7.0
- i = 2; Time 1.0, Position 9.0
- i = 3; Time 1.5, Position 5.0

A

Vav2 = (P2+1 - P2-1) / (T2+1 - T2-1)
Vav2 = (P3 - P1) / (T3-T1)
Vav2 = (5 - 7) / (1.5 - 0.5)
Vav2 = -2 m/s

35
Q

Motion of bodies that have been projected into the air

A

Projectile Motion

36
Q

Understanding _ _ helps in learning to control or predict what happens to an object when in the air

A

projectile motion

37
Q

Relationship between displacement, velocity, and acceleration of a _

A

projectile

38
Q

Projectiles: vertical displacement

A

Line makes big arch and goes below dotted line

39
Q

Projectiles: vertical velocity

A

Line makes a straight diagonal line below dotted line

40
Q

Projectiles: vertical acceleration

A

Line is straight and parallel below dotted line

41
Q

Classes of projectiles

A

Inanimate and animate

42
Q

Basic definitions of projectile motion

A
  • Trajectory (parabola)
  • Instant of release
  • Instant of contact
43
Q

Factors that influence the trajectory of a projectile

A
  • Projection angle
  • Projection speed
  • Projection height
44
Q

Factors that influence the trajectory of a projectile: Projection angle
- 0 degrees indicates a directly _ _

A

horizonatal projection

45
Q

Factors that influence the trajectory of a projectile: Projection angle
- 90 degrees indicates a directly _ _

A

vertical projection

46
Q

Factors that influence the trajectory of a projectile: Projection angle
- Between 0 and 90 degrees trajectory will be _

A

parabolic

47
Q

Factors that influence the trajectory of a projectile: Projection speed
- Strongly influences the _ and _ of trajectory

A

height and length

48
Q

Factors that influence the trajectory of a projectile: Projection speed
- _ _ at release (takeoff) determines
- height achieved after release
- time it takes to reach maximum height
- time it takes to fall back to the releases position
- the velocity of the object when it returns to release position

A

Vertical speed

49
Q

Factors that influence the trajectory of a projectile: Projection speed
- _ _ at release (takeoff)
- in the absence of air resistance remains constant until the instant of contact
- along with time in the air determines horizontal distance (range)
- becomes smaller as the projection angle approaches 90 degrees
- becomes larger as the projection angle approaches 0 degrees

A

Horizontal speed

50
Q

Factors that influence the trajectory of a projectile: Projection height
- Difference in vertical height between the _ _ _ and the _ _ _

A
  • instant of release
  • instant of contact
51
Q

Factors that influence the trajectory of a projectile: Projection height
- Height at instant release _ height at instant of contact (soccer kick)

A

=

52
Q

Factors that influence the trajectory of a projectile: Projection height
- Height at instant release _ height at instant of contact (shot put)

A

>

53
Q

Factors that influence the trajectory of a projectile: Projection height
- Height at instant release _ height at instant of contact (free throw)

A

<