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T3- Patho unit 1 > Dani - ch 1 > Flashcards

Dani - ch 1 Flashcards

1
Q

____: scientific study of disease

A

pathology

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2
Q

pathology provides an understanding of 5 things

A 
disease process
causes
mechanisms
manifestations
sequelae
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3
Q

_____: signs and symptoms

A

manifestations

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4
Q

study of diseases was based at first on ___ or ___ ___ of organs after death

A

autopsies

gross examination

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5
Q

___ ___: study of diseases was based at first on autopsies or gross examination of organs after death

A

morbid anatomy

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6
Q

____ ___: in the 18th century, the discovery of light microscopes enabled pathologists to detect tissue changes at cellular level

A

cellular pathology

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7
Q

in the 20th century, the electron microscope could reveal changes at ___ level

A

subcellular

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8
Q

____: diagnosis of disease through tissue examination

A

histopathology

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9
Q

histopathy is the diagnosis of disease through ____ ____

A

tissue examination

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10
Q

___: diagnosis of disease through examination of separated cells

A

cytopathology

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11
Q

cytopathology: diagnosis of disease through examination of ____ ___

A

separated cells

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12
Q

___ ___: study of diseases regarding biochemical changes in tissue and body fluids

A

chemical pathology

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13
Q

chemical pathology: study of diseases regarding ___ ____ in tissue and body fluids

A

biochemical changes

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14
Q

____ ____: application of pathology to legal purposes

A

forensic pathology

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15
Q

forensic pathology: application of pathology to ___ purposes

A

legal

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16
Q

____: study of poisons and their effects

A

toxicology

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17
Q

toxicology: study of ___ and their effects

A

poisons

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18
Q

___: study of disorders of blood cells and coagulation proteins

A

hematology

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19
Q

___: study of immune response in disease

A

immunology

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20
Q

_____: study of infectious diseases and responsible agents

A

microbiology

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21
Q

___: study of abnormal chromosomes and genes

A

genetics

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22
Q

____: damage by harmful agent + body’s reaction

A

disease

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23
Q

clinical picture = _____

A

manifestations

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24
Q

___: way in which normal went to abnormal

A

pathogenesis

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25
Q

2 difficulties to learning pathology

A

language

process

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26
Q

____: examination of tissue samples from living patients

A

biopsy

27
Q

3 types of biopsies

A

needle
incisional
endoscopic

28
Q

___ biopsy: using wide pored cutting needle to take tissue samples

A

needle

29
Q

____ biopsy: surgical incision to take tissue samples

A

incisional

30
Q

___ biopsy: visual guided instruments to take tissue samples

A

endoscopic

31
Q

____: examination of scattered cells

A

cytology

32
Q

____ cytology: pleural effusion

A

fluid

33
Q

___ cytology: bronchial washing for lung cancer

A

washing

34
Q

___-____ cytology: aspiration of solid tissue as breast mass

A

fine needle

35
Q

____ cytology: scraped or brushed cells from epithelial surface as bronchus or cervix

A

exfoliative

36
Q

____ pathology: biopsy, cytology, blood, and secretion and excretions

A

diagnostic

37
Q

___: occurance

A

incidence

38
Q

___: infectious agenst, chemical agents, physical agents or genetic abnormalities

A

etiology

39
Q

____ ___: any abnormality restricted to a single disease –> of diagnostic importance

A

pathognomic abnormality

40
Q

___: disease characterized by ___ ___

A

multiple findings

41
Q

___: forecast of the probably outcome of a disease

A

prognosis

42
Q

____ etiology: disease without any evident cause

A

primary

43
Q

___ etiology: disease secondary or complication of some underlying cause

A

secondary

44
Q

___ tumor: initial site

A

primary

45
Q

___ tumor: tumor cells that disseminate producing secondary lesions in distant sites

A

secondary

46
Q

____: distant spread regarding tumors

A

metastasis

47
Q

____ course if disease: rapid onset and short course

A

acute

48
Q

___ course of disease: insidious gradual onset and prolonged course

A

chronic

49
Q

___ course of disease: between acute and chronic

A

subacute

50
Q

_____ tumor: remain localized (capsulized), rarely fatal

A

benign

51
Q

___ tumor: invade and spread from original site, commonly fatal

A

malignant

52
Q

___-: above normal

A

hyper-

53
Q

___-: below normal

A

hypo-

54
Q

___-: change from one state to another

A

meta

55
Q

-___: inflammation

A

itis

56
Q

-___: swelling, tumor

A

-oma

57
Q

-____: resembling

A

-oid

58
Q

-___: disorder or growth

A

-plasia

59
Q

-___: state, condition, process

A

osis

60
Q

-___: abnormality lacking specific characteristics

A

opathy

61
Q

___ ____: diseases named after a person or a place

A

eponymous names

62
Q

____ disease: disease induced by healthcare providers words or actions

A

iatrogenic

63
Q

____: related to physician or medicine

A

iatro

T3- Patho unit 1 (14 decks)

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