fruit and vegetables Flashcards

1
Q

what can be classed as a fruit or veg?

A

any edible plant food
not including cereal grains, nuts, seeds, tea leaves, coffee beans, cacao beans, herbs and spices

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2
Q

what part of a plant can you class as fruit?

A

the non reproductive part of a plant

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3
Q

what is botanical fruit

A

mature ovary of a plant, including seeds, covering/closing tissue connective tissue

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4
Q

what are legumes classed as

A

they come in a pod so fruit
but culinary they’re a veg

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5
Q

what is a botanical vegetable?

A

any plant edible or not
tree bushes vines

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6
Q

edible parts of plants

A

roots, tubers, bulbs, stem and stalks, leaves, flowers/flower buds with stem/stalk

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7
Q

what are herbs

A

fresh/dry leaves of plants or entire plant

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8
Q

what are spices

A

from part of plant other than leaves
bark seeds stems etc

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9
Q

what herb/spice acts like an antioxidant

A

curcumin (tumeric, ginger,mustard)
capsincin (paprika, red chilli pepper)
eugenol (basil, marjoran)

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10
Q

what herb/spice acts like an anti-inflammatory?

A

salicylic acid ( cumin, chilli powder, paprika, turmeric)

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