140 data collection Flashcards

1
Q

What type of temperature method is used when the normal is: 96.4 - 99.1

A

-Oral
-Tympanic

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2
Q

What type of temperature method is used when the normal is: 97.4- 100.1

A

-Rectal

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3
Q

What type of temperature method is used when the normal is: 95.4-98.1

A

-Axillary

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4
Q

What is the normal temperature for Oral and Tympanic

A

96.4-99.1

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5
Q

What is the normal temperature for Rectal

A

97.4-100.1

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6
Q

What is the normal temperature for Axillary

A

95.4-98.1

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7
Q

What is the normal pulse rate for an Adult

A

60-100 bpm

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8
Q

What is the normal pulse rate for an Infant (birth - 1 year)

A

100-160 bpm

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9
Q

What is the normal pulse rate for a Toddler (1-3 years)

A

90-150 bpm

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10
Q

What is the normal pulse rate for an Preschooler ( 3-6 years)

A

80-140 bpm

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11
Q

What is the normal pulse rate for an School- age child (6-12 years)

A

70-120 bpm

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12
Q

What is the normal pulse rate for an Adolescent (12-18 years)

A

60-100 bpm

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13
Q

What is the normal respiration rate for an Adult

A

12- 20 rpm

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14
Q

What is the normal respiration rate for an Infant (birth- 1 year)

A

30-60 rpm

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15
Q

What is the normal respiration rate for a Toddler (1-3 years)

A

24-40 rpm

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16
Q

What is the normal respiration rate for a Preschooler (3-6 years)

A

22-34 rpm

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17
Q

What is the normal respiration rate for a School-age (6-12 years)

A

18-30 rpm

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18
Q

What is the normal respiration rate for an Adolescent (12-18 years)

19
Q

What are some clinical situations that would cause the use of the thigh as an alternate BP site

A

-Injury/disease bilaterally on the shoulder, arm or hand
-Dressings or cast on the arm
-IV therapy being administered in the arm
-History of axilla or lymph node surgery in the arm (mastectomy)
-Dialysis access in the arm (Fistula)

20
Q

What is phase 1 Korotkoff sound

A

Systolic reading
(First, faint clear tapping or thumping

21
Q

What is phase 2 Korotkoff sound

A

Sounds have muffled, whooshing, swishing quality

22
Q

What is phase 3 Korotkoff sound

A

Sounds are crisper and more intense

23
Q

What is phase 4 Korotkoff sound

A

Sounds become more muffled and have a soft, blowing quality

24
Q

What is phase 5 Korotkoff sound

A

Diastolic reading
-Last sound is heard, followed by silence

25
What is: -Associated with reduced peripheral blood flow caused by changes in the pulse wave
Oscillatory gap
26
What risk does a nurse take by not finding the Oscillatory gap before taking BP
-Inaccurate systolic assessment -Unneeded compression of the arm which may cause injury
27
What is normal BP for an Adult
-Systolic: Less than 120 mmHg -Diastolic: Less than 80mmHg
28
What is normal BP for a Pediatric
-80 + 2x child's age -Diastolic will be heard at phase 4 Korotkoff sound
29
What is the range for an Elevated BP
Systolic: 120-129 Diastolic: Less than 80mmHg
30
What is the range for Hypertension stage 1
Systolic: 130-139 Diastolic: 80-89 mmHg
31
What is the range for Hypertension stage 2
Systolic: 140 or higher Diastolic: 90 or higher
32
What is the range for Hypertensive crisis
Systolic: Higher than or 180 Diastolic: Higher than 120
33
What is the first step of the nursing process
Assessment
34
What is the second step of the nursing process
Nursing diagnosis
35
What is the third step of the nursing process
Planning
36
What is the fourth step of the nursing process
Implementation
37
What is the fifth step of the nursing process
Evaluation
38
What concept is: -Respiratory and cardiovascular systems work together -Provides oxygen and nutrients to every cell in the body
The concept of perfusion
39
Where do you place the BP cuff on the radial artery
On the wrist
40
Where do you place the BP cuff on the brachial artery
On the upper arm
41
Where do you place the BP cuff on the Dorsalis pedis artery and posterior tibial artery
Midcalf
42
Where do you place the BP cuff on the popliteal artery
Above the knee
43
What is associated with: Reduced peripheral blood flow caused by changes in the pulse wave
Oscillatory gap