Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

PSYC 04: TOP > Lecture 7. Fromm > Flashcards

Lecture 7. Fromm Flashcards

1
Q

Majort theme of Humanistic Psychoanalytic theory

A

the concept of loneliness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

To be human is?

A

To be isolated and lonely

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Loneliness represents

A

the basic condition of human existence ghat separates human from animal nature

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Self-awareness contributes to?

A

feelings of loneliness, isolation and homelessness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Humanity’s separation from the natural world has produced

A

feelings of loneliness and isolation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what kind of perspective is involved in humanistic psychoanalysis?,

A

involves historical and cultural perspectives

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Birth Order of Fromm

A

Only child

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Nationality of Fromm

A

Orthodox Jewish

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Childhood years of Fromm

A

evolved with the religious and scholars from the circle of his parents

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Father of Fromm

A

son and grandson of rabbi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Mother of Fromm

A

niece of Talmudic scholar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Fromm described his parents as?

A

Neurotics; father being moody and mother prone to depression

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

How did he became immersed with the works of Freud and Marx?

A

The suicide of a woman, who was a friend of the family and the outbreak of WW1 impacted his teenage years, and their works answered his questions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Adult Years of Fromm

A

rejected his religion and became a socialist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Contributions of Fromm in understanding Personality

A

Existential Dichotomies, Five Existential Dichotomies, Escape Mechanisms, Character Orientations and Personality Disorders

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Dichotomy

A

a two-horned human dilemma (acquired facility to reason) or a problem that has no solution because none of the alternative it presents is entirely satisfactory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

the existence of dichotomies that characterize human condition give rise to?

A

5 basic needs that stem from our existence and must be met for a person to develop fully

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

First Existential Dichotomy

A

between life and death

aspires immortality but self-awareness and reason is saying that life is inevitable

there is life after death to alter the fact that life ends with death

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Second Existential Dichotomy

A

humans are capable of conceptualizing the goal of complete realization, but we are aware that life is too short to reach for that goal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Third Existential Dichotomy

A

people are ultimately alone, yet we cannot tolerate isolation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

5 Existential/Basic Needs of Human Existence

A

Relatedness, Transcendence, Rootedness, Sense of Identity, and Frame of Reference/Orientation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Relatedness

A

the drive for union with another person through submission, love and power

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Transcendence

A

the urge to rise above the passive and accidental existence and into “the realm of purposefulness and freedom”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Rootedness

A

the need to establish roots or to feel at home again in the world

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Sense of Identity

A

the capacity to be aware of ourselves as separate entity

to say “I am I” or “I am the subject of my actions”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Frame of Reference/Orientation

A

enables people to organize the various stimula that impinge on them

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Positive and Negative Components of Relatedness

A

N- submission or domination; P - love

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Pos and Nega Components of Transcendence

A

N - destructiveness; P - creativeness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Pos and Nega Components of Rootedness

A

N - Fixation; Posi - Wholeness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Sense of Identity Pos and Nega Components

A

Nega - Adjustment to a group; Pos - Individuality

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Frame of Reference/Orientation Pos&Nega Components

A

Nega- Irrational goals; Posi - Rational goals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Mechanisms of Escape

A

driving forces to cope with/reduce basic anxiety

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Three Escape Mechanisms

A

Authoritarianism, Destructiveness, Conformity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Authoritarianism

A

tendency to give up the independence of one’s own individual self and to fuse one’s self with somebody or someone outside oneself

35
Q

2 forms of Authoritarianism

A

Masochism and Sadism

36
Q

Destructiveness

A

seeking to do away with other people but not in a continuous relationship

destroying people and objects to restore lost feelings of power

37
Q

Conformity

A

giving up individuality and becoming whatever people desire them to be

reacts predictably and mechanically, seldom expresses their own opinion, and clinging to expected standards of behavior

38
Q

Character Orientations

A

A person’s relatively permanent way of relating to people and things

39
Q

Character

A

relatively permanent system of all non instinctual strivings through which man relates himself to the human and natural world

40
Q

Fromm believed that character is?

A

a substitute for instincts

41
Q

People related to the world in two ways:

A

Assimilation - acquiring and using things
Socialization - relating to self and others

42
Q

4 Nonproductive Character Orientations

A

Receptive, Exploitative, Hoarding and Marketing Type

43
Q

Receptive Type

A

feels that the source of all good lies outside themselves

44
Q

A masochistic orientation

A

more concerned with receiving than giving, and what others to shower them love, ideas and gifts

45
Q

Exploitative Type

A

a sadistic orientation - believes that all good lies outside themselves but does not expect to receive it so it should be taken forcibly

aggresively take what they desire than passively receive it

46
Q

Marketing Type

A

sees self as a commodity, personal values are dependent on what is in demand, new or opportunity

Without past, future or no permanent principles or values

47
Q

3 Dimensions of Productive Character Orientation

A

working, loving and reasoning

48
Q

Productive character types are people who work?

A

toward positive freedom and continuing realization of their potential

49
Q

Healthy people value work as?

A

not as an end in itself, but as a means of creating self-expression

50
Q

productive love has?

A

care, respect, responsibility and knowledge

51
Q

Biophilia

A

a passionate love of life and all that is alive

52
Q

Biophilics influence people through?

A

love, reason and example

53
Q

Productive thinking

A

motivated by concerned interest in another person or object

54
Q

For Fromm, the development of personality is?

A

more of a function of the type of rs between a child and his parents

55
Q

3 Types of Relationship between a Child and his parents

A

Symbiotic Relatedness, Withdrawal Destructiveness and Genuine Productive Love

56
Q

Symbiotic Relatedness

A

failure to attain independence, and signified immaturity and pseudo forms of love

57
Q

Withdrawal Destructiveness

A

negative relatedness or distance and indifference

58
Q

Genuine Productive Love

A

entails the four essential elements of love: mutual respect, care, responsibility and knowledge

59
Q

Care

A

active concern for the life and growth of the loved person

60
Q

Responsibility

A

ability and readiness to respond to the needs expressed/unexpressed by the person loved

61
Q

Respect

A

ability to see the person as he is and accept his unique individuality

62
Q

Knowledge

A

experience of union with another person with full awareness of the total being of his loved one

63
Q

Personality Disorders

A

unhealthy personalities marked by the problems with the 3 dimensions of productive character orientation

64
Q

Three Severe Personality Disorders

A

Necrophilia, Malignant Narcissism and Incentuous Symbiosis

65
Q

3 Syndrome of Growth

A

Biophilia, Love, Positive Freedom

66
Q

Necrophilia

A

alternative character orientation to biophilia

67
Q

Necrophilia happens when?

A

happens when social conditions stunt the natural love of life

68
Q

Examples of Necrophiliacs

A

warmongers, bullies, racists

69
Q

Destructive behavior is a reflection of

A

basic character

70
Q

Lifestyle of Necrophiliacs revolves around

A

death, destruction, disease and decay

71
Q

Malignant Narcissism

A

impedes the perception of reality so that everything belongs to the narcissistic person is highly valued and everything belong to another is devalued

72
Q

Malignant Narcissistic Persons

A

fixated on themselves, likely to internalize experiences and to dwell both on physical health and moral virtues

73
Q

Malignant Narcissistic people achieve security by?

A

holding on the belief that their extraordinary personal qualities give them superiority over everyone elss

74
Q

Incentuous Symbiosis

A

an extreme dependence on the mother or mother surrogate

75
Q

Incentuous Symbiosis is an exaggerated form of?

A

more common and more benign mother fixation

76
Q

Incentuous Symbiosis personalities

A

distorts reasoning powers, destroys the capacity for authentic love and prevents people from achieving independence and integrity

77
Q

Psychotherapy for Fromm

A

is more concerned on interpersonal aspects of a therapeutic encounter

78
Q

Aim of therapy

A

for patients to know themselves

79
Q

Therapy

A

help patients find satisfaction with their basic human needs

80
Q

Therapy should be built on a?

A

personal relationship between therapist and patient

81
Q

Fromm believed that dreams?

A

are expressed in symbolic language, some universal, others accidental and depend on the dreamer’s mood before going to sleep and part of analysis would be to ask individuals of associations in his life and find meaning.

82
Q

therapists should not try to be?

A

too scientific in understanding a patient

83
Q

What is crucial to help the individual develop a syndrome of growth?

A

Communciation and relatedness

PSYC 04: TOP (19 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions