lecture 5 Flashcards

1
Q

which. of the following. fats is a solid at room temperature?

-monounsaturated fats
-polyunsaturated fats
-saturated fats
-cic-fats

A

saturated fats

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2
Q

Which of the following types of fat is seen in animal products and palm trees?

-monounsaturated fats
-polyunsaturated fats
-saturated fats
-trans-fats

A

saturated fat

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3
Q

This is a good. source of unsaturated fat :

-eggs
-liver
-almonds
-coconuts

A
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4
Q

liquid oils can be converted into solid fats by this type of chemical reaction :

-dehydration
-hydrolysis
-hydration
-hydrogenation

A

hydrogenation

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5
Q

the adverse result of such chemical reaction is the production of :

-cis-fats
-saturated fats
-trans-fats
-polyunsaturated fats
-cholesterol

A

trans fat

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6
Q

What of the following does not contain cholesterol:

-eggs
-fish
-peanut butter
-milk

A

peanut butter

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7
Q

which of the following is NOT a function of cholesterol in body?

-steroid precursor
-bile salts precursor
-precursor for vitamin d
-structural molecule
-source of energy

A
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8
Q

The function of Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes, and Thromboxanes, is:

–to serve hormones
-to serve as precursors to other molecules
-to serve as local messengers
-to serve as receptors

A

local messengers

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9
Q

Lipid. oxidation is caused by :

A

free radicals

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10
Q

Free radicals are molecules that

A

abnormal number of electrons

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11
Q

Lipid oxidation causes fats to become

A

rancid

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12
Q

Pro-oxidant

A

oxygen

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13
Q

vegetable with lowest antioxidant content

A

lettuce (light colors)

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14
Q

what can slow down lipid oxidation or stop it altogether

A

vitamin e

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15
Q

the membrane that surrounds the heart is

A

pericardium

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16
Q

the heart chamber that contracts and sends blood out to the aorta is

A

left ventricle

17
Q

the heart chamber that receives blood from vena cava is

A

right artium

18
Q

the heart chamber that sends the blood to the pulmonary artery is

A

Right atrium

19
Q

the heart chamber that receives oxygenated blood coming from the lungs is

A

left atrium

20
Q

the heart valve that serves as a one way door between the left atrium and left ventricle is

A

Mitral Valve

21
Q

The heart valve that serves as the exit from the right ventricle is

A
22
Q
A