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Continuing Studies > PT: North (not Port) > Flashcards

PT: North (not Port) Flashcards

1
Q

What does the term ‘garrafeira’ designate on a bottle of Portuguese wine?

A

RED: min. 30 months aging w 12 in bottle
WHITE: 12 and 6 months

For Dao - that plus a higher ABV

For Port - ages in cask 4-8yrs then 15 in glass

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2
Q

Portuguese term for grape variety?

A

casta

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3
Q

What does the term “reserva” indicate on a bottle of traditional Method sparkling Portuguese wine?

A

Min. 12 months on the lees

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4
Q

What does the term ‘Colheita Seleccionada’ indicate on a bottle of Portuguese wine?

A

ABV will be 1% higher than the region’s basic requirement

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5
Q

Who owned the popular “Periquita” brand? What was the variety?

A

JM da Fonseca
Castelao

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6
Q

Touriga Nacional originated in what region?

A

Dao
Min 15% for tinta nobre

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7
Q

Name 2 synonyms for Touriga Nacional?

A

Bical Tinto
Mortágua Preto

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8
Q

Most planted grape in Portugal + 2 synonyms for it? 2nd most planted?

A

Aragonez aka Tinta Roriz aka Tempranillo

Touriga Franca

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9
Q

Most planted Portuguese white? Where are plantings concentrated?

A

Fernão Pires aka Maria Gomez in Bairrada
Plantings are concentrated in Bairrada and southern Tejo

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10
Q

Synonym for Esgana Cão?

A

Sercial

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11
Q

What IGP shares the same boundaries as the Vinho Verde DOP?

A

Minho IGP

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12
Q

Largest DOP in Portugal by planted acreage?

A

Vinho Verde DOP with 15%

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13
Q

Dominant soil type of Vinho Verde?

A

Granite

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14
Q

What river borders Vinho Verde to the north?

A

Minho River

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15
Q

Traditional vine training system in Vinho Verde?

A

Enforcado: vines crawl up trees, stakes, etc to create a high overhead canopy that lessens fungal pressure in the wet climate.

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16
Q

Most planted grape in Vinho Verde?

A

Loureiro

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17
Q

Subregion of Vinho Verde for varietal Alvarinho?

A

Monção e Melgaço

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18
Q

3 varieties recommended for production of Vinho Verde Branco?

A

Alvarinho, Arinto (Pederña), Loureiro, Trajadura
Avesso, Azal-Branco, Batoca

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19
Q

Name 3 varieties recommended for Vinho Verde Tinto?

A

Azal-Tinto
Borraçal
Brancelho
Espadeiro
Padeiro-de-Basto
Pedral
Rabo-de-Ovelha
Vinhão

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20
Q

Monção e Melgaço borders which Rias Baixas’ subzone?

A

Condado do Tea

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21
Q

Name 3 subs of Vinho Verde.

A

Monção e Melgaço
Lima
Cávado
Basto
Ave
Amarante
Sousa
Baião
Paiva

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22
Q

Major city of the Vinho Verde DOP?

A

Braga

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23
Q

Min. ABV for Vinho Verde DOP?

A

Basic (no variety or sub) 8 - 11.5%
Varietal Alvarinho: 11.5% min.

Varietal: min. 8%, no max
Subzone: 9%
Sparkling: 10 - 15%

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24
Q

What region lies directly east of Vinho Verde?

A

Transmontono IGP/Tras-os-Montes DOP and its subregions

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25
Q

The Duriense IGP contains what 2 DOPs within its bounds?

A

Douro DOP
Porto DOP

26
Q

5 red grapes for Douro DOP?

A

Touriga Nacional
Touriga Franca
Tinta Roriz
Tinta Cão
Tinta Barroca
Jaen

27
Q

6 white grapes for Douro DOP?

A

Visoinho
Arinto
Gouveio
Bical
Malvasia Fina
Rabigato

VAGBMR

28
Q

2 mountains that define the Douro’s landscape?

A

Marão and Montemuro Mountains
(granite)

29
Q

Min. ABV for Douro Reserva DOP wines? Aging?
What does Grande Reserva mean?

A

White/Rosé - 11.5%; min. 1 year
Red - 12%; min 2 year

Grande RSVA = did exceptionally well with the tasting panel

30
Q

The Douro features what type of climate?

A

Continental

31
Q

Barca Velha

A

Casa Ferreirinha
1952 Barca Velha pioneered dry table wine styles in the Douro

32
Q

Douro subzone with highest total vineyard acreage?

A

Cima Corgo

33
Q

Most densely planted Douro subzone?

A

Baixo Corgo
* where it all began; westernmost and wettest. Grapes more suited for simple tawny/ruby styles.

34
Q

Which of the Douro’s subzones is the most sparsely planted?

A

Douro Superior - furthest east, most arid

35
Q

What styles of fortified wine can be released as Douro DOP?

A

Licoroso - Moscatel do Douro

36
Q

Moscatel Galego is which Muscat grape?

A

Muscat Blanc a Petit Grains

37
Q

What region separates the Douro DOP from Oporto?

A

Minho/Vinho Verde

38
Q

What is Bairrada’s most important soil type?

A

Barros aka limestone-rich clays: this is the preferred soil for red wines, lying in the east.

Sandier soils in the east are suitable for whites.

39
Q

What is Bairrada’s most planted grape variety?

A

Baga
“berry”

40
Q

Name 2 varieties you’d find in a Tinto Bairrada Classico blend?

A

Alfrocheiro, Baga, Camarate, Castelão, Jaen, Touriga Nacional

41
Q

Name 2 varieties you’d find in a Branco Bairrada Classico blend?

A

Bical
Cercial
Fernão Pires (Maria Gomes)
Rabo de Ovelha

42
Q

Terras de Cister IGP contains what DOP?
What style is this DOP known for?

A

Távora-Varosa DOP
Sparkling wine
Formerly part of Beiras

43
Q

Távora-Varosa DOP borders what region to the north?

A

Douro - the town of Tavora itself isn’t actually within this DOP.. its vineyards produce Douro/Porto DOP wines

44
Q

Bairrada DOP is within what IGP?

A

Beira Atlantico

45
Q

DOP that makes a ton of Portugal’s sparkling wine? Min. time on lees for this DOP?

A

Bairrada - 65% of total Portuguese sparkling
Min. 9 months on lees

46
Q

Bairrada climate?

A

Atlantic/maritime with mild rainy winters and hot, slightly windy summer

47
Q

What is “minifundio”?

A

backyard garden sized plots/grower patterns

48
Q

What is the Dao’s most widely planted white variety?

A

Encruzado

49
Q

most important subregion of the Dão?

A

Serra da Estrela** the only one that’s often used

Alva
Besteiros
Castendo
Silgueiros
Terras de Azzurara
Terras de Senhorim

50
Q

Principal soil type in the Dao?

A

Granite (70% of region)

51
Q

What is the principal river in the Dão?

A

Mondego River is the main river

Dão, Alva also important

52
Q

Favored Dao red grapes?

A

Jaen
Touriga Nacional
Aragonez
Alfrocheiro
^most planted

Baga, Tinta Pinheira (Rufete), Tinta Cao

53
Q

3 most common white grapes in the Dao?

A

Encruzado
Bical
Cercial (with a C)

54
Q

Dao Nobre

A

A reserve wine designation focused on the recommended varieties; stipulates higher alcohol and aging.

Whites:
Max. 85% Bical, Cercial, Malvasia Fina, and/or Verdelho
Min. 15% Encruzado
*min. 12% ABV, 1 yr aging

Reds:
Max. 85% and/or Alfrocheiro, Aragonez, Jaen, Rufete
Min. 15% Touriga Nacional
*Min. 13% ABV, min. 3 yrs aging

55
Q

Grande Escolha

A

“Great selection”

DOC wine that has been evaluated as outstanding by the Regional Wine Commission
(Portugal)

56
Q

Herdade

A

A large estate (larger than a quinta - more common to southern Portugal)

57
Q

Portuguese term for late harvest?

A

Colheita Tardia

58
Q

Encosta

A

Slope

59
Q

Portuguese term for old vines?

A

Vinhas Velhas

60
Q

Dao mountain ranges

A

Serra da Estrela
Serra do Caramulo
Serra da Nave

61
Q

Styles of wine made in the Dao

A

Branco
Rosado
Tinto
“Novo” Tinto (nouveau)
Vinho Espumante

Branco/Tinto may be labeled Nobre, Reserva and/or Garrafeira

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