Israel/Palestine Flashcards

1
Q

Who invented Drip Irrigation

A

Simcha Blass (mid 20th century)

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2
Q

This winery dominated Israel’s wine scene in the 60s with 90% of vineyard area

A

Carmel

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3
Q

“Boutique” wineries of Israel

A

Margalit (89)

Domaine du Castel

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4
Q

Kosher bottlings come from these international wineries

A

Chateau Smith Haut Lafitte

Chateau Valandraud

Chateau La Tour (Burgundy)

Gonzalez Byass “Tio Pepe” Fino

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5
Q

What is Emerald Riesling (Israel)

A

RieslingxMuscadelle

Maybe Grenache Blanc?

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6
Q

Indigenous white grapes of Israel

A

Marawi, Dabouki, Jandali

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7
Q

Indigenous reds of Israel

A

Baladi Asmar, Bittuni

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8
Q

Main red grapes of Israel

A

Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Syrah, Carignan, Argaman

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9
Q

Main White grapes of Israel

A

Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Viognier

Emerald Riesling (RieslingxGewurz)

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10
Q

What is Argaman (Israel)

A

Carignan x Souzao

developed in 1972 by Pinchas Spiegel Roy

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11
Q

Where is the Agricultural Research Orginization Volcani Center (Israel)

A

Beit Dagan

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12
Q

What year was Golan Heights winery founded

A

1983

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13
Q

This UC Davis professor brought plantings to Golan Heights

A

Professor Cornelius Ough

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14
Q

Who brought cuttings from France to Mount Carmel in 1887

A

Baron Edmond de Rothschild from Lafite

Founded Carmel Winery

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15
Q

What year did Israel gain Independence

A

1948

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16
Q

Soil type of Judean Foothills

A

Terra rosa topsoil, limestone underneath

17
Q

Judean Hills is mostly here

A

West Bank

18
Q

Where is Mount Carmel? (Original Rothschild plantings)

A

Central Mountains
Zikhron Ya’akov and Binyamina

19
Q

Where does the coastal plains transition to the Judean foothills

A

Between Tel Aviv and Jerusalem

20
Q

This region contains nearly a third of all Israeli vineyards

A

Judean Foothills

21
Q

Coastal Plain along the Mediterranean coast stretches between these two areas

A

Haifa to Gaza Strip

22
Q

Climate of Coastal Plain (Israel)

A

Hot/Humid

23
Q

Galilee is divided into these sections

A

Upper/Lower Galilee

Upper is hillier up to 1000 meters

Lower is centered around Mount Tabor

24
Q

Lebanon, Syria and Israel meet at this Mountain in Golan Heights, North East corner of Israel

A

Mount Hermon, also the Southern tip of Lebanon’s Anti Lebanon Mountains

25
Q

Soil Type of Golan Heights

A

Tuff and Basalt (volcanic)

26
Q

Outdated regions of Israel

A

Galilee (Golan Heights, Galilee)

Shomron (Upper Central Mountains)

Judean Hills, Samson (Coastal Plain/Judean foothills)

Negev (desert, dry)

27
Q
A
28
Q

Forest of the Central Mountains (Israel)

A

Yatir Forest

29
Q

Cremisan in Palestine was founded this year

A

1885 by Salesian priests

30
Q

This native grape has been cultivated for the production of Arak in Palestine

A

Dabouki