Sur Flashcards

1
Q

Mountain range of Bio Bio that influences climate

A

Nahuelbuta

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2
Q

Concepción, Chiles third largest city, is near what wine region?

A

Itata Valley

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3
Q

this region is most focused on Pinot Noir in Sur DO

A

Bio Bio

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4
Q

Main red grape of Itata

A

País

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5
Q

where would I find Cinsault planted in Chile

A

Itata Valley, majority is here

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6
Q

DO regions of Sur (3)

A

Valle del Itata DO
Valle del Bío-Bío DO
Valle del Malleco DO

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7
Q

where is volcanic soil dominant in chile

A

Bio Bio to Osorno (Sur and Austral) lots of granite

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8
Q

Can you label a wine “Pais” on a DO label

A

NO

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9
Q

Most planted grapes in Bio Bio and Itata

A

País and Muscat de Alexandria and Chardonnay

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10
Q

Pedro Parra’s projects in Itata Valley

A

Clos des Fous
Aristos
Parra Family Wines

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11
Q

What are pipenos

A

inexpensive local Pais sometimes fizzy from 100,200,300 year old Pais

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12
Q

This winemaker made the first ever Sparkling Rosé Pais

A

Miguel Torres

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13
Q

These producers are working to bring respect to Pais in the glass

A

J Bouchon
Louis Antoine Luyt
Gonzales Bastias

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14
Q

What is the Name of the city in the South of Sur DO

A

Malleco

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15
Q

The Coastal range veers under the Pacific South of this coastal city, Zona Sur’s center of industry

A

Concepcion

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16
Q

DO areas of Valle del Itata DO

A

Costa: Portezuelo, Coelemu

Entre Cordilleras: Chillán, Quillón

17
Q

What is the administrative region of Valle del Itata and Valle del Bio Bio DO

A

Bio Bio Administrative region, Capital at Concepción

18
Q

Rivers of Itata Valley DO

A

Itata
Nuble

19
Q

Itata is North of Bio Bio, bordering this DO

A

Maule

20
Q

Soil of Itata Valley

A

red granitic soil, cloudy weather, rivers flush with weather

21
Q

Most planted grape in Itata

A

Pais
Gobelet
Dry Farmed

22
Q

After the 1939 Earthquake in Chile, these grapes were recommended for replanting

A

Moscatel de Alejandria
Cinsault

23
Q

Main white grape of Itata DO

A

Moscatel, in a restrained, dry style

24
Q

What is most of Itata’s 10,000 ha of vine production

A

Bulk Wine

25
Q

Only Area DOs of Bio Bio

A

Entre Cordilleras:

Yumbel, Mulchén

26
Q

Coastal influences in Bio Bio are mitigated by these mountains

A

Nahuelbuta Mountains, extension of Southern Coastal range

27
Q

In Bio Bio, from what directions do winds blow to cool vines

A

from the South

28
Q

What is the DO Area of Valle de Malleco DO (Southernmost of Sur)

A

Traigúen (Entre Cordilleras)

Also the name of the main town

29
Q

Only officially demarcated winegrowing region located in La Araucanía Administrative region (southernmost DO of Sur)

A

Malleco DO

30
Q

When was Malleco DO’s first planted vineyard

A

1997

31
Q

Main grapes of Malleco DO (Sur)

A

Pinot Noir
Chardonnay

32
Q

In the 19th century, many immigrants from these countries migrated to Capitán Pastene, a commune neighboring Traigúen in Valle de Malleco DO

A

Italians (also Swiss and French)

33
Q

Greatest threat to Valle de Malleco DO projects

A

Civil unrest between Chilean Government and Mapuche people

34
Q

In what DO were Vina Aquitania “Sol de Sol” wines and Pedro Parra’s “Clos des Fous” established

A

Valle de Malleco DO