Albueanatomi Flashcards

1
Q

Fyll inn

A
Skeleton of the right upper limb. Anterior and posterior views.
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2
Q

Fyll inn

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Palpable bony prominences on the right upper limb. Anterior view.
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3
Q

Fyll inn

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Palpable bony prominences on the right upper limb. Posterior view.
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4
Q

Fyll inn

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Right humerus. Anterior and posterior views.
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5
Q

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Position of the sulcus intertubercularis of the right humerus with the limb hanging downward. Anterosuperior view.
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6
Q

Fyll inn

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The proximal right humerus. Superior view.
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7
Q

Fyll inn

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The distal right humerus. Inferior view.
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8
Q

Fyll inn

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Right humerus. Lateral and medial views.
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9
Q

Fyll inn

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10
Q

Fyll inn

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Comparison of the humeral head axis and epicondylar axis. Skeleton of the right arm, medial view with the forearm pronated.
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11
Q

Fyll inn

A
The radius and ulna of the right forearm. Anterior view. The radius and ulna have been separated to demonstrate the articular surfaces of the proximal and distal radioulnar joints.
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12
Q

Fyll inn

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The radius and ulna of the right forearm. Posterior view. The radius and ulna have been separated to demonstrate the articular surfaces of the proximal and distal radioulnar joints.
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13
Q

Fyll inn

A
The radius and ulna of the right arm in supination. The radius and ulna are parallel to each other in supination, whereas in pronation the radius crosses over the ulna.
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14
Q

Fyll inn

A
The radius and ulna of the right arm in pronation.
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15
Q

Fyll inn

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The right upper limb. Lateral view. The forearm is supinated (the radius and ulna are parallel).
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16
Q

Fyll inn

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Right forearm. Lateral view. The radius and ulna have been separated to demonstrate the articular surfaces of the ulna for the proximal and distal radioulnar joints.
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17
Q

Fyll inn

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The radius and ulna of the right forearm. Anterosuperior view. The proximal and distal radioulnar joints are functionally interlinked by the interosseous membrane. As a result, motion in one joint is invariably combined with motion in the other.
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18
Q

Fyll inn

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The proximal articular surfaces of the radius and ulna of the right forearm. Proximal view.
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19
Q

Fyll inn

A
The articulating skeletal elements of the right elbow joint. Anterior view.
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20
Q

Fyll inn

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The articulating skeletal elements of the right elbow joint. Posterior view.
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21
Q

Fyll inn

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The articulating skeletal elements of the right elbow joint. Lateral view.
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22
Q

Fyll inn

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The articulating skeletal elements of the right elbow joint. Medial view.
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23
Q

Fyll inn

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Skeletal and soft-tissue elements of the right elbow joint. Coronal section viewed from the front. (Drawings based on specimens from the Anatomical Collection at the University of Kiel).
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24
Q

Fyll inn

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Skeletal and soft-tissue elements of the right elbow joint. Sagittal section through the art. humeroradialis and art. radioulnaris proximalis, medial view. (Drawings based on specimens from the Anatomical Collection at the University of Kiel).
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25
Q

Fyll inn

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Skeletal and soft-tissue elements of the right elbow joint. Sagittal section through the art. humeroulnaris, medial view. (Drawings based on specimens from the Anatomical Collection at the University of Kiel).
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26
Q

Fyll inn

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The capsule and ligaments of the right elbow joint in 90° flexion. Posterior view with forearm pronated.
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27
Q

Fyll inn

A
The capsule and ligaments of the right elbow joint in 90° flexion. Medial view with forearm pronated.
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28
Q

Fyll inn

A
The capsule and ligaments of the right elbow joint in 90° flexion. Lateral view with forearm pronated.
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29
Q

Fyll inn

A
The capsule and ligaments of the right elbow joint in extension. Anterior view.
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30
Q

Fyll inn

A
The capsule and ligaments of the right elbow joint in extension. Anterior view with the anterior portions of the capsule removed.
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31
Q

Fyll inn

A
Course of the lig. anulare radii in the right proximal radioulnar joint. View of the proximal articular surfaces of the radius and ulna after removal of the humerus.
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32
Q

Fyll inn

A
Ligaments and axes for supination (the radius and ulna are parallel to each other) in the proximal and distal radioulnar joints less. Right forearm, anterior view.
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33
Q

Fyll inn

A
Ligaments and axes for pronation (the radius crosses over the ulna) in the proximal and distal radioulnar joints. Right forearm, anterior view.
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34
Q

Fyll inn

A
Pronation of the right hand. Anterior view.
35
Q

Fyll inn

A
Supination of the right hand. Anterior view.
36
Q

Hvilke er de to fremre musklene på armen, og hva er hhv.:
- Opprinnelse
- Feste
- Funksjon
- Innervasjon

A
The anterior muscles of the arm: schematic of the mm. biceps brachii and brachialis. Right arm, anterior view. Biceps brachii and brachialis muscles: origin, insertion, action, innervation.
37
Q

Fyll inn

A
The anterior muscles of the armt: Mm. biceps brachii and brachialis. Right arm, anterior (ventral) view.
38
Q

Fyll inn

A
The anterior muscles of the arm: M. brachialis. Right arm, anterior (ventral) view.
39
Q

Hvilke muskler ligger på baksiden av armen, og hva er hhv.:
- Opprinnelse
- Feste
- Funksjon
- Innervasjon

A
The posterior muscles of the arm: schematic of the mm. triceps brachii and anconeus. Right arm, posterior view. Triceps brachii and anconeus muscles: origin, insertion, action, innervation.
40
Q

Fyll inn

A
The posterior muscles of the arm: Mm. triceps brachii and anconeus. Right arm, posterior view.
41
Q

Fyll inn

A
The posterior muscles of the arm: Mm. triceps brachii and anconeus. Right arm, posterior view.
42
Q

Fyll inn

A
The posterior muscles of the arm: Mm. triceps brachii and anconeus. Right arm, posterior view.
43
Q

Hvilke muskler er de superfisielle musklene forsiden av underarmen, og hva er hhv.:
- Opprinnelse
- Feste
- Funksjon
- Innervasjon

A
Schematic of the superficial flexors of the anterior forearm. Right forearm, anterior view. Superficial flexors of the anterior forearm: origin, insertion, action, innervation.
44
Q

Fyll inn

A
The superficial flexors of the anterior forearm (mm. pronator teres, flexor digitorum superficialis, flexor carpi radialis, flexor carpi ulnaris, and palmaris longus). Right forearm, anterior view.
45
Q

Hvilke muskler tilhører radialismuskulaturen på underarmen, og hva er hhv.:
- Opprinnelse
- Feste
- Funksjon
- Innervasjon

A
The muscles of the forearm: schematic of the radialis muscles. Right forearm, posterior (dorsal) view. Radialis muscles: origin, insertion, action, innervation.
46
Q

Fyll inn

A
The muscles of the forearm: radialis muscles (mm. brachioradialis, extensor carpi radialis longus, and extensor carpi radialis brevis). Right forearm, lateral (radial) view.
47
Q

Fyll inn

A
The muscles of the forearm: radialis muscles (mm. brachioradialis, extensor carpi radialis longus, and extensor carpi radialis brevis). Right forearm, posterior (dorsal) view.
48
Q

Hvilke muskler finner man superfisielt på underarmen, og hva er hhv.:
- Opprinnelse
- Feste
- Funksjon
- Innervasjon

A
Schematic of the superficial extensors of the posterior forearm. Right forearm, posterior (dorsal) view. Superficial extensors of the posterior forearm: origin, insertion, action, innervation.
49
Q

Hvilke muskler er dype ekstensorer på underarmen, og hva er hhv.:
- Opprinnelse
- Feste
- Funksjon
- Innervasjon

A
Schematic of the deep extensors of the posterior forearm. Right forearm, posterior (dorsal) view. Deep extensors of the posterior forearm: origin, insertion, action, innervation.
50
Q

Fyll inn

A
The superficial extensors of the posterior forearm (mm. extensor digitorum, extensor digiti minimi, and extensor carpi ulnaris). Right forearm, posterior (dorsal) view.
51
Q

Fyll inn

A
The deep extensors of the posterior forearm (mm. supinator, abductor pollicis longus, extensor pollicis brevis, extensor pollicis longus, and extensor indicis). Right forearm, posterior (dorsal) view.
52
Q

Hvilke muskler flekterer albueleddet?

A
53
Q

Hvilke muskler ekstenderer albuleddet?

A
54
Q

Hvilke muskler supinerer albueleddet?

A
55
Q

Hvilke muskler pronerer albueleddet?

A
56
Q

Fyll inn det som mangler

A
Muscles of the shoulder girdle and shoulder joint, superficial layer. Right half of the body, posterior view.
57
Q

Fyll inn

A
Muscles of the shoulder girdle and shoulder joint, deep layer. Right half of the body, posterior view. Portions of the trapezius and latissimus dorsi muscles have been removed.
58
Q

Fyll inn det som mangler

A
Muscles of the shoulder and arm. Right side, posterior view. The origins and insertions of the muscles are indicated by color shading (red = origin, blue = insertion). After removal of the m. trapezius.
59
Q

Fyll inn det som mangler

A
Muscles of the shoulder and arm. Right side, posterior view. The origins and insertions of the muscles are indicated by color shading (red = origin, blue = insertion). After removal of the m. trapezius, m. deltoideus, and forearm muscles.
60
Q

Fyll inn det som mangler

A
Muscles of the shoulder and arm. The lateral head of the triceps brachii has been partially removed. Right side, posterior view. The origins and insertions of the muscles are indicated by color shading (red = origin, blue = insertion). The mm. supraspinatus, infraspinatus, and teres minor have been removed.
61
Q

Fyll inn det som mangler

A
Muscles of the shoulder and arm. Right side, posterior view. The origins and insertions of the muscles are indicated by color shading (red = origin, blue = insertion). All the muscles have been removed.
62
Q

Fyll ut det som mangler

A
Muscles of the shoulder and arm. Right side, anterior view.
63
Q

Fyll inn

A
Muscles of the shoulder and arm. Right side, anterior view. The origins and insertions of the muscles are indicated by color shading (red = origin, blue = insertion). Mm. sternocleidomastoideus, trapezius, pectoralis major, deltoideus, and obliquus externus abdominis have been completely removed. M. latissimus dorsi has been partially removed.
64
Q

Fyll inn

A
Muscles of the shoulder and arm. Right side, anterior view. The origins and insertions of the muscles are indicated by color shading (red = origin, blue = insertion). M. latissimus dorsi and m. serratus anterior have been partially removed, prior to insertion.
65
Q

Fyll inn

A
Muscles of the shoulder and arm. Right side, anterior view. The origins and insertions of the muscles are indicated by color shading (red = origin, blue = insertion). Mm. latissimus dorsi and serratus anterior have been completely removed.
66
Q

Fyll inn

A
Muscles of the shoulder and arm. Right side, anterior view. The origins and insertions of the muscles are indicated by color shading (red = origin, blue = insertion). The mm. subscapularis and supraspinatus have been removed. The m. biceps brachii has been removed to the tendon of origin of its caput longum.
67
Q

Fyll inn

A
Muscles of the shoulder and arm. Right side, anterior view. The origins and insertions of the muscles are indicated by color shading (red = origin, blue = insertion). All the muscles have been removed.
68
Q

Fyll inn

A
Muscles of the forearm. Right forearm, anterior view. The origins and insertions of the muscles are indicated by color shading (red = origin, blue = insertion). The superficial flexors and the radialis group are shown.
69
Q

Fyll inn

A
Muscles of the forearm. Right forearm, anterior view. The origins and insertions of the muscles are indicated by color shading (red = origin, blue = insertion). The radialis group (brachioradialis, extensor carpi radialis longus, extensor carpi radialis brevis) has been completely removed, along with the flexor carpi radialis, flexor carpi ulnaris, abductor pollicis longus, palmaris longus, and biceps brachii.
70
Q

Fyll inn

A
Muscles of the forearm. Right forearm, anterior view. The origins and insertions of the muscles are indicated by color shading (red = origin, blue = insertion). Mm. pronator teres and flexor digitorum superficialis have been removed.
71
Q

Fyll inn

A
Muscles of the forearm. Right forearm, anterior view. The origins and insertions of the muscles are indicated by color shading (red = origin, blue = insertion). All the muscles have been removed.
72
Q

Fyll inn

A
Muscles of the forearm. Right forearm, posterior view. The origins and insertions of the muscles are indicated by color shading (red = origin, blue = insertion). The superficial extensors and the radialis group are shown.
73
Q

Fyll inn

A
Muscles of the forearm. Right forearm, posterior view. The origins and insertions of the muscles are indicated by color shading (red = origin, blue = insertion). Mm. triceps brachii, anconeus, flexor carpi ulnaris, extensor carpi ulnaris, and extensor digitorum have been removed.
74
Q

Fyll inn

A
Muscles of the forearm. Right forearm, posterior view. The origins and insertions of the muscles are indicated by color shading (red = origin, blue = insertion). Mm. abductor pollicis longus, extensor pollicis longus, and the radialis group have been removed.
75
Q

Fyll inn

A
Muscles of the forearm. Right forearm, posterior view. The origins and insertions of the muscles are indicated by color shading (red = origin, blue = insertion). All the muscles have been removed. Note the membrana interossea antebrachii, which contributes to the origin of several muscles in the forearm.
76
Q

Fyll inn

A
Course of the arteries of the shoulder and arm. Right side, anterior view.
77
Q

Fyll inn

A
Arteries of the right upper limb. Anterior view with the forearm supinated.
78
Q

Fyll inn

A
Main arterial branches in the right forearm (rami perforantes) from the a. radialis and a. ulnaris. Forearm supinated, anterior view.
79
Q

Fyll inn

A
Cutaneous veins and nerves of the right elbow.
80
Q

Fyll inn

A
Fossa cubitalis after removal of the fasciae and epifascial neurovascular structures. Right arm, anterior view.
81
Q

Fyll inn

A
Deep dissection of the fossa cubitalis. Right arm, anterior view. The distal muscle belly of the biceps brachii has been removed, and the muscles of the radialis group have been pulled aside to better demonstrate the course of the radial nerve.
82
Q

Fyll inn

A
Arterial anastomoses around the elbow joint: the rete articulare cubiti. Right arm, anterior view.
83
Q

Hvordan er forholdet mellom n.medianus og m.pronator teres i 95% av tilfellene?

A
Relationship of the n. medianus to the m. pronator teres in 95% of cases (after von Lanz and Wachsmuth). Right arm, anterior view. The median nerve runs between the two heads of the pronator teres.
84
Q

Hvordan er forholdet mellom n.radialis og m.supinator i alburegionen?

A
Relationship of the n. radialis to the m. supinator. Right elbow region, radial view.