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Ortopedi > Hofteanatomi > Flashcards

Hofteanatomi Flashcards

1
Q

Sett på navn

A
Høyre hofte, lateral vinkel.
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2
Q

Sett på navn

A
Hoften, medialt innblikk.
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3
Q

Sett på navn

A
Anteriort bilde av hoften.
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4
Q

Sett på navn

A
Radiografisk bildet av høyre acetabulum hos et barn (lateralt).
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5
Q

Sett på navn

A
Høyre femur i hofteleddet.
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6
Q

Sett på navn

A
Anteriort blikk på høyre hofte.
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7
Q

Sett på navn

A
Posteriort blikk på høyre hofte.
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8
Q

Sett på navn

A
Koronal seksjon av høyre hofteledd i nivå med fossa acetabularis. Anteriort.
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9
Q

Sett på navn

A
Ligamentene i høyre articulatio coxae, lateralt innblikk.
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10
Q

Sett på navn

A
Ligamentene i høyre art. coxae, anteriort innblikk.
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11
Q

Sett på navn

A
Ligamentene i høyre art. coxae, posteriort.
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12
Q

Sett på navn

A
Ligamentene i høyre hofteledd, lateralt. Capsula articularis har blitt delt ved labrum acetabuli, og caput femoris er tatt ut av ledd.
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13
Q

Sett på navn

A
Ligamentene i høyre hofteledd. Anteriort. Membrana fibrosa av capsula articularis er fjernet i nivå med collum femoris.
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14
Q

Sett på navn

A
Ligamentene ved høyre hofteledd. Posteriort.
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15
Q

Sett på navn

A
Acetabulum ved høyre art.coxae der caput femoris er fjernet. Lateralt.
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16
Q

Sett på navn

A
Vaskulariseringen av caput femoris. Koronalt plan gjennom høyre hofteledd. Anteriort.
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17
Q

Sett på navn

A
Vaskulariseringen av caput femoris. Høyre femur, anteriort. Legg merke til veien av de femorale "nakkeårene" i relasjon til capsula articularis.
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18
Q

Sett på navn

A
Koronalt plan gjennom høyre hofteledd. Anteriort.
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19
Q

Sett på navn

A
Koronalt T1 vektet MR av høofteregionen i nivå med fossa acetabuli.
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20
Q

Sett på navn

A
Transversalt snitt gjennom høyre hofte. Superiort.
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21
Q

Sett på navn

A
Transversalt snitt, T1-vektet MR av hofteregionen i nivå med collum femoris.
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22
Q

Sett på navn

A
UL-bilde av anterior longitudinal seksjonen av et normalt hofteledd.
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23
Q

Sett på navn

A
Musklene i lysken, hoften og glutealregionen. Høyre side, medialt.
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24
Q

Sett på navn

A
Musklene i lysken, hoften og glutealregionen. Høyre side, anteriort. Fascia lata er fjernet så langt som til laterale tractus iliotibialis.
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25
Q

Sett på navn

A
Musklene i lysken, hoften og glutealregionen. Høyre side, anteriort. Fascia lata er fjernet så langt som til laterale tractus iliotibialis. Deler av m.sartorius og m.rectus femoralis er også fjernet.
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26
Q

Sett på navn

A
The muscles of the thigh, hip, and gluteal region. Right side, anterior view. The origins and insertions of the muscles are indicated by color shading (red = origin, blue = insertion). The Mm. iliopsoas and tensor fasciae latae have been partially removed. The mm. sartorius, rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, and vastus medialis have been completely removed.
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27
Q

Sett på navn

Rød = muskelopphav. Blå = muskelfeste.

A
The muscles of the thigh, hip, and gluteal region. Right side, anterior view. The origins and insertions of the muscles are indicated by color shading (red = origin, blue = insertion). The quadriceps femoris, iliopsoas, tensor fasciae latae, and pectineus have been completely removed. The midportion of the adductor longus has been removed.
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28
Q

Sett på navn

Rød = muskelopphav. Blå = muskelfeste.

A
The muscles of the thigh, hip, and gluteal region. Right side, anterior view. The origins and insertions of the muscles are indicated by color shading (red = origin, blue = insertion). All of the muscles have been removed except for m. adductor magnus and m. quadratus femoris.
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29
Q

Sett på navn på muskelfestene.

Rød = muskelopphav. Blå = muskelfeste.

A
The muscles of the thigh, hip, and gluteal region. Right side, anterior view. The origins and insertions of the muscles are indicated by color shading (red = origin, blue = insertion). All of the muscles have been removed.
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30
Q

Sett på navn

A
The muscles of the thigh, hip, and gluteal region. Right side, lateral view
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31
Q

Sett på navn

A
The muscles of the thigh, hip, and gluteal region. Right side, posterior view. The fascia lata has been removed as far as the tractus iliotibialis.
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32
Q

Sett på navn

A
The muscles of the thigh, hip, and gluteal region. Right side, posterior view. The m. gluteus maximus and m. gluteus medius have been partially removed.
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33
Q

Sett på navn

Rød = muskelopphav. Blå = muskelfeste.

A
The muscles of the thigh, hip, and gluteal region. Right side, posterior view. The origins and insertions of the muscles are indicated by color shading (red = origin, blue = insertion). The mm. semitendinosus and biceps femoris have been partially removed. The mm. gluteus maximus and gluteus medius have been completely removed.
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34
Q

Sett på navn

Rød = muskelopphav. Blå = muskelfeste.

A
The muscles of the thigh, hip, and gluteal region. Right side, posterior view. The origins and insertions of the muscles are indicated by color shading (red = origin, blue = insertion). The hamstrings (also called ischiocrural muscle; mm. semitendinosus, semimembranosus, and biceps femoris) and m. gluteus minimus have been completely removed.
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35
Q

Sett på navn

Rød = muskelopphav. Blå = muskelfeste.

A
The muscles of the thigh, hip, and gluteal region. Right side, posterior view. The origins and insertions of the muscles are indicated by color shading (red = origin, blue = insertion). All muscles have been removed except for the mm. adductor brevis, adductor longus, gemellus superior and inferior, and obturator externus.
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36
Q

Sett på navn

Rød = muskelopphav. Blå = Muskelfeste.

A
The muscles of the thigh, hip, and gluteal region. Right side, posterior view. The origins and insertions of the muscles are indicated by color shading (red = origin, blue = insertion). All of the muscles have been removed.
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37
Q

Sett på navn

A
Cross section through the right thigh. Proximal view.
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38
Q

Hvilke muskler er hofte og glutealmuskulaturen?

A
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39
Q

Hvilke muskler er lyskemuskler?

A
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40
Q

Hva ser vi på dette bildet?

A
The branches of the plexus lumbosacralis that innervate the muscles of the lower limb. Right leg, lateral view
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41
Q

Hvem er de indre hoftemusklene?

A
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42
Q

Gi en skjematisk oversikt over de vertikalorienterte, ytre hoftemusklene.

A
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43
Q

Gi en skjematisk oversikt over de horisontalorienterte, ytre hoftemusklene.

A
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44
Q

Hva ser man her?

A
The outer hip muscles, superficial layer. Right side, posterior view
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45
Q

Hva ser vi her?

A
The outer hip muscles, deep layer. Right side, posterior view, with the gluteus maximus removed
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46
Q

Hva ser vi her?

A
The outer hip muscles, deep layer. Right side, posterior view, with the gluteus medius removed
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47
Q

Hvilke muskler er adduktorer i hofteleddet?

A
Obturator externus, pectineus, adductor longus, adductor brevis, adductor magnus, adductor minimus (upper division of adductor magnus), and gracilis muscles: origin, insertion, action, innervation.
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48
Q

Fyll inn

A
The gluteal muscles: the adductors (m. obturatorius externus; m. pectineus; mm. adductores longus, brevis, magnus, and minimus; and m. gracilis). Anterior view. A portion of the adductors, pectineus, and gracilis muscles on the left side have been removed just past their origins.
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49
Q

Hvilke muskler er anterior hoftemuskulatur, og flekterer hofteleddet?

A
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50
Q

Fyll inn

A
The anterior thigh muscles: the extensors (m. quadriceps femoris and m. sartorius). Right side, anterior view.
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51
Q

Fyll inn

A
The anterior thigh muscles: the extensors (deep portion of the m. quadriceps femoris). Right side, anterior view. The m. sartorius and m. rectus femoris have been removed to their origins and insertions.
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52
Q

Hvilke muskler sitter posteriort på låret og er med på ekstendere hofteleddet og flektere kneleddet?

A
Biceps femoris, semimembranosus, semitendinosus, and popliteus muscles: origin, insertion, action, innervation.
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53
Q

Fyll inn

A
The posterior thigh muscles: the flexors (ischiocrural muscles and m. popliteus)(hamstrings). Right side, posterior view.
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54
Q

Fyll inn

A
The posterior thigh muscles: the flexors (ischiocrural muscles and m. popliteus)(hamstrings). Right side, posterior view.
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55
Q

Gi en oversikt over muskelgruppene i låret, og deres rolle i hofteledder?

A
Movements of the hip joint.
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56
Q

Hvilket klinisk bildet vil man se ved hhv.:
- For kort muskel
- Muskelsvakhet

A
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57
Q

Fyll inn

A
The muscles of the thigh, hip, and gluteal region. Right side, medial view.
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58
Q

Fyll inn

A
The muscles of the thigh, hip, and gluteal region. Right side, anterior view. The fascia lata has been removed as far as the lateral tractus iliotibialis.
59
Q

Fyll inn

A
The muscles of the thigh, hip, and gluteal region Right side, anterior view. The fascia lata has been removed as far as the lateral tractus iliotibialis. Portions of the m. sartorius and m. rectus femoris have also been removed.
60
Q

Fyll inn

A
The muscles of the thigh, hip, and gluteal region. Right side, anterior view. The origins and insertions of the muscles are indicated by color shading (red = origin, blue = insertion). The Mm. iliopsoas and tensor fasciae latae have been partially removed. The mm. sartorius, rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, and vastus medialis have been completely removed.
61
Q

Fyll inn

A
The muscles of the thigh, hip, and gluteal region. Right side, anterior view. The origins and insertions of the muscles are indicated by color shading (red = origin, blue = insertion). The quadriceps femoris, iliopsoas, tensor fasciae latae, and pectineus have been completely removed. The midportion of the adductor longus has been removed.
62
Q

Fyll inn

A
The muscles of the thigh, hip, and gluteal region. Right side, anterior view. The origins and insertions of the muscles are indicated by color shading (red = origin, blue = insertion). All of the muscles have been removed except for m. adductor magnus and m. quadratus femoris.
63
Q

Fyll inn

A
The muscles of the thigh, hip, and gluteal region. Right side, anterior view. The origins and insertions of the muscles are indicated by color shading (red = origin, blue = insertion). All of the muscles have been removed.
64
Q

Fyll inn

A
The muscles of the thigh, hip, and gluteal region. Right side, lateral view.
65
Q

Fyll inn

A
The muscles of the thigh, hip, and gluteal region Right side, posterior view. The fascia lata has been removed as far as the tractus iliotibialis.
66
Q

Fyll inn

A
The muscles of the thigh, hip, and gluteal region. Right side, posterior view. The m. gluteus maximus and m. gluteus medius have been partially removed.
67
Q

Fyll inn

A
The muscles of the thigh, hip, and gluteal region. Right side, posterior view. The origins and insertions of the muscles are indicated by color shading (red = origin, blue = insertion). The mm. semitendinosus and biceps femoris have been partially removed. The mm. gluteus maximus and gluteus medius have been completely removed.
68
Q

Fyll inn

A
The muscles of the thigh, hip, and gluteal region. Right side, posterior view. The origins and insertions of the muscles are indicated by color shading (red = origin, blue = insertion). The hamstrings (also called ischiocrural muscle; mm. semitendinosus, semimembranosus, and biceps femoris) and m. gluteus minimus have been completely removed.
69
Q

Fyll inn

A
The muscles of the thigh, hip, and gluteal region. Right side, posterior view. The origins and insertions of the muscles are indicated by color shading (red = origin, blue = insertion). All muscles have been removed except for the mm. adductor brevis, adductor longus, gemellus superior and inferior, and obturator externus.
70
Q

Fyll inn

A
The muscles of the thigh, hip, and gluteal region. Right side, posterior view. The origins and insertions of the muscles are indicated by color shading (red = origin, blue = insertion). All of the muscles have been removed.
71
Q

Fyll inn

A
Cross section through the right thigh. Proximal view.
72
Q

Fyll inn

A
Arteries of the lower limb. Right leg, anterior view. The different arterial segments are shown in different colors.
73
Q

Fyll inn

A
Arteries of the lower limb. Right leg, posterior view. The different arterial segments are shown in different colors.
74
Q

Gi en oversikt over arterier i foten

A
Overview of the principal arteries of the lower limb.
75
Q

Fyll inn

A
The arteries of the lower limb. Right leg with the foot in plantar flexion, anterior view.
76
Q

Fyll inn

A
The deep and superficial veins of the right lower limb. Thigh, leg, and dorsum of the foot, anterior view. For clarity, only the most important veins are demonstrated here.
77
Q

Gi en oversikt over vener i underekstremitetene

A
78
Q

Hva er hhv.:
- Dodd
- Boyd
- Cockett

A
Clinically important perforating veins: Dodd, Boyd, and Cockett veins. Right leg, medial view.
79
Q

Hvordan er den superfisielle lymfedrenasjen i foten?

Anteriort

A
The superficial lymphatic system of the right lower limb. Anterior view. The arrows indicate the main directions of lymphatic drainage.
80
Q

Hvordan er den superfisielle lymfedrenasjen i foten?

Posteriort

A
The superficial lymphatic system of the right lower limb. Posterior view. The arrows indicate the main directions of lymphatic drainage.
81
Q

Fyll inn

A
The deep lymph nodes of the inguinal region. Right inguinal region after removal of the fascia cribrosa about the hiatus saphenus, anterior view. The veins and lymphatic system above the lig. inguinale are shown in light shading.
82
Q

Hvilke spesifikke strukturer dreneres av de ulike lymfestrukturene i foten?

A
The lymph nodes and drainage pathways in the lower limb. Right limb, anterior view. The arrows indicate the main directions of lymph flow in the superficial and deep lymphatic systems.
83
Q

Fyll inn

A
The plexus lumbosacralis and its branches. Right side, anterior view. For clarity, the muscles of the pelvis and lumbar spine have been removed.
84
Q

Hvilke nervesegmenter (ryggvirvler) består plexsus lumbosacralis av?

A
Spinal cord segments and nerves of the lumbosacral plexus.
85
Q

Fyll inn

A
Topography of the plexus lumbosacralis. Right lower limb, lateral view.
86
Q

Fyll inn

A
Structure of the lumbosacral plexus.
87
Q

Fyll inn

A
Course of the n. iliohypogastricus after emerging from the lumbar plexus (after Mumenthaler). Right lateral and posterior abdominal wall region, anterior view.
88
Q

Fyll inn

A
Course of the n. ilioinguinalis after emerging from the lumbar plexus (after Mumenthaler). Right lateral and posterior abdominal wall region, anterior view.
89
Q

Gi en oversikt over nervene som stammer fra plexsus lumbalis

A
90
Q

Fyll inn

A
Course of the n. genitofemoralis after emerging from the lumbar plexus (after Mumenthaler). Right lateral and posterior abdominal wall region, anterior view.
91
Q

Fyll inn

A
Course of the n. cutaneus femoris lateralis after emerging from the lumbar plexus (after Mumenthaler). Right lateral and posterior abdominal wall region, anterior view.
92
Q

Fyll inn

A
Course of the obturator nerve. The right inguinal region and thigh, anterior view.
93
Q

Fyll inn

A
Sensory distribution of the obturator nerve. Right leg, medial view.
94
Q

Fyll inn

A
Course of the femoral nerve. The right inguinal region and thigh, anterior view.
95
Q

Fyll inn

A
Sensory distribution of the femoral nerve. Right leg, anterior view.
96
Q

Hva innerverer nervene i plexus sacralis?

A
Nerves of the sacral plexus: the superior gluteal, inferior gluteal, and posterior femoral cutaneous nerves.
97
Q

Hvilke muskelgrupper innerverer n.gluteus superior motorisk?

A
Motor distribution of the n. gluteus superior. Right hip region, lateral view.
98
Q

Hvilke muskelgrupper innerverer n.gluteus inferior motorisk?

A
Motor distribution of the n. gluteus inferior. Right half of the pelvis, posterior view.
99
Q

Hvilke muskler innerveres direkte, via forgreninger av plexsus sacralis?

A
Muscles that are supplied by direct branches from the plexus sacralis. Right half of the pelvis, posterior view.
100
Q

Hva er dette, og fyll inn?

A
Sensory distribution of the n. cutaneus femoris posterior. Right lower limb, posterior view.
101
Q

Hva er dette, og fyll inn?

A
Sensory innervation of the gluteal region. Right buttock, posterior view.
102
Q

Fyll inn

A
Course and motor distribution of the fibular part (n. fibularis (peroneus) communis) of the n. ischiadicus: common fibular nerve. Right lower limb, lateral view.
103
Q

Fyll inn

A
Course and motor distribution of the tibial part of the n. ischiadicus: tibial nerve (n. tibialis). Right lower limb, posterior view.
104
Q

Hva innerverer nn.pudendus et coccygeus?

A
Nerves of the sacral plexus: the pudendal and coccygeal nerves.
105
Q

Fyll inn

A
The cutaneous branches of the n. pudendus and its sensory distribution in the female. Lithotomy position, inferior view.
106
Q

Fyll inn

A
Course of the n. pudendus and n. coccygeus in the female. Sagittal section through the female pelvis, left lateral view.
107
Q

Fyll inn

A
Course of the n. pudendus and n. coccygeus in the male. Sagittal section through the male pelvis, left lateral view.
108
Q

Fyll inn

A
Surface anatomy of the right lower limb. Anterior view.
109
Q

Fyll inn

A
Superficial cutaneous veins and nerves of the right lower limb. Anterior view.
110
Q

Fyll inn dermatomene

A
Radicular (segmental) cutaneous innervation pattern (dermatomes) in the right lower limb. Anterior view.
111
Q

Fyll inn

A
Peripheral sensory cutaneous innervation pattern in the right lower limb. Anterior view.
112
Q

Fyll inn

A
Surface anatomy of the right lower limb. Posterior view, foot in plantar flexion.
113
Q

Fyll inn

A
The superficial (epifascial) cutaneous veins and nerves of the right lower limb. Posterior view.
114
Q

Fyll inn dermatomene

A
Radicular (segmental) cutaneous innervation pattern (dermatomes) of the right lower limb. Posterior view, foot in plantar flexion.
115
Q

Fyll inn

A
116
Q

Fyll inn

A
The trigonum femorale. Right thigh, anterior view. The skin, subcutaneous tissue, and fascia lata have been removed.
117
Q

Fyll inn

A
The branches of the a. iliaca externa at its junction with the a. femoralis in the region of the lig. inguinale.
118
Q

Fyll inn

A
Inguinal region and the contents of the lacuna musculorum and lacuna vasorum. Anterior view.
119
Q

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The connective-tissue and bony boundaries of the lacuna musculorum and lacuna vasorum. Right inguinal region, anterior view.
120
Q

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Course and branches of the a. femoralis. Right thigh, anterior view.
121
Q

Hva ser vi her, og fyll inn

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Course of the a. profunda femoris and sites where the aa. perforantes pierce the adductor muscles. Right thigh, anterior view.
122
Q

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The blood supply to the thigh from the a. profunda femoris. Right thigh, anterior view.
123
Q

Hva ser vi her, og fyll inn

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The location of the canalis adductorius. Right thigh, anterior view.
124
Q

Hva rammer inn adductorkanalen, og hva består den av?

A
The boundaries and contents of the adductor canal.
125
Q

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The fasciae and cutaneous nerves of the superficial gluteal region. Right gluteal region, posterior view.
126
Q

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The gluteal region and thigh with the fasciae removed. Right side, posterior view, with the fascia lata removed.
127
Q

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The vessels and nerves of the deep gluteal region. Right side, posterior view, with the m. gluteus maximus partially removed.
128
Q

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Location of the greater and lesser sciatic foramina. Right hip bone, lateral view.
129
Q

Hvilke strukturer består grensene av foramen ischiadicum majus et minus av, og hva inneholder de?

A
The boundaries of the sciatic foramina and the structures that traverse them.
130
Q

Hva forstiller dette?
Fyll inn

A
Reference lines used for locating neurovascular structures in the regio glutealis: spine-trochanter, tuberosity-trochanter, and spine-tuberosity lines. Right and left gluteal regions, posterior view.
131
Q

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The vessels and nerves of the regio glutealis and fossa ischioanalis. Right gluteal region, posterior view, with the gluteus maximus and medius removed.
132
Q

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Location of the nn. ischiadicus and gluteus superior. Right gluteal region, lateral view.
133
Q

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The muscular boundaries of the fossa ischioanalis. Left and right gluteal region, posterior view.
134
Q

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The fossa ischioanalis. Coronal section through the male pelvis at the level of the prostata.
135
Q

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The fossa ischioanalis. Oblique coronal section through the female pelvis at the level of the vagina.
136
Q

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Alcock’s canal

Location of and neurovascular structures in the canalis pudendalis (Alcock´s canal). Right half of the pelvis, medial view. All of the muscles have been removed except for the mm. psoas major, piriformis, and obturatorius internus.. For clarity, the individual veins are not shown.
137
Q

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Distribution of the n. pudendus and vasa pudenda interna to the anus, perineum, and external genitalia. Regio glutealis and fossa ischioanalis on the right side, posterior view. The m. gluteus maximus and lig. sacrotuberale have been partially removed, and all fatty tissue has been removed from the fossa ischioanalis.
138
Q

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Sensory innervation of the male regio perinealis (regio analis and regio urogenitalis) (after Mumenthaler). Lithotomy position. The skin has been removed on the left side.
139
Q

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Sensory innervation of the female regio perinealis (regio analis and regio urogenitalis) (after Mumenthaler). Lithotomy position. The skin has been removed on the left side.
140
Q

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A
The vessels and nerves of the posterior thigh. Right thigh, posterior view. The skin and muscle fasciae have been removed, and the following muscles have been partially removed: mm. glutei maximus, medius, and biceps femoris. The m. semimembranosus has been retracted slightly medially.
141
Q

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Sites of emergence of theaa. perforantes on the back of the thigh. Right thigh, posterior view. All of the muscles have been removed except for the m. adductor magnus.
142
Q

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The muscular boundaries of the fossa poplitea. Right fossa poplitea, posterior view. For clarity the skin, fasciae, and fat pads have been removed.
143
Q
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Ortopedi (44 decks)

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