fall 2023 CP final Flashcards
name of the ST for costclavicular syndrome
edens
what are the structures of cubital tunnel
medial epicondyle, radial nerve, flexor carpi ulnas
what bone dislocates the most
lunate
the axillary artery becomes what artery
brachial artery
describe the differences between a spondy and a stenosis
stenosis- narrowing of nerve canal
spondy- defect in pars articularis
what ST of the shoulder should be done in addition with the apprehension/ relocation test to differenciate an unstable GH joint
impingement
what are the structures involved with impingement of the shoulder
subacromial bursa, long head of biceps, supraspinatus ligament, corococlavicular ligament
name one way each to differentiate between a ligamentous, bony or muscular issue to the finger
ligamentous- valgus or varus or anterior or posterior
bony- tap test
muscular- mmt
describe SOAP, SLAP, RICE, ALRI
subjective, objective, assessment, plan
superior labral tear from anterior to posterior
rest, ice compression, elevation
anterolateral rotatory instability
describe the process behind the elvy test or the upper limb tension test
test for nerve involvement (eg. entrapment)
shoulder, forearm, wrist, fingers, elbow, and neck if needed
what carpal bone will be used in a. back eval
pisaform
what is the most common etiology, pathology and involved structures for carpal tunnel
etiology- overused of dexterous movements (eg. typing)
pathology- inflammation of tendons under
retinaculum that compromise the space and pinch median nerve
involved structures- 4 tendons of flexor digitorum superficialis, 4 tendons of flexor digitorum profundus
which elbow carrying angle is more common in women
cubitus valgus
name 3 ST for labral tears
slap series, lui crank, scouring, load and shift
what special tests and muscle groups are lateral epicondylitis
supinators and extensors, cozens, mills, modleys, caplens
what does game keeper’s test determine
integrity of UCL of thumb
what does the anterior longitudinal ligament limit
extension
what network of nerves originate from the spine
all of them: cervical, brachial, lumbar, sacral, cocygeal
what is the most common location for herniated lumbar disc
L4-5
what nerve root levels and terminating branches make up the brachial plexus
roots: C5-8, T1
branches: axillary, musculotaneous, radial, ulnar, median
what test is used for pants on fire (lying)
Hoover
with palm of the hand on the medial epicondyle name each of the muscles that each finger represents and the nerve that innervates it
pronator teres- median nerve
flexor carpi radialis-median nerver
palmaris longus- median nerve
flexor digitorum profundus/superficialis - median and ulnar -
flexor carpi ulnaris- ulnar
what are the terminating branches
musculocutanenous, axillary, ulnar, radial and medial
what are the muscles in the thenar group
flexor pollicis longus and brevis
adductor pollicis longus
describe full vascular integrity evaluation from shoulder, wrist, and hand
shoulder- Allen’s or adson, brachial pulse
wrist- allen’s, or radial pulse
hand- cap refill
what is the purpose of the springing test of the back vs the shoulder
back- hyper or hypo mobility of the discs
shoulder- integrity of ac or sc joint