cp test 1 fall 2023 Flashcards

1
Q

what are the names of the trunks in the brachial plexus

A

upper, middle, lower trunks

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2
Q

which bone in the wrist is often dislocated

A

lunate

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3
Q

what is the primary test used to assess fractures in the fingers

A

tap test

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4
Q

what test is used to determine vascularity of the hand

A

Allens at the wrist

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5
Q

what ligamentous structure is used to stabilize the head of the radius

A

annular ligament

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6
Q

during the first 90 degrees of glenohumeral abduction, the scapula rotates around what as the pivot point?

A

sc joint

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7
Q

name a special test that is done in both the elbow and the wrist

A

tinel’s or carpal/nerve compression

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8
Q

where is the sensory area for t1

A

inside of the bicep

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9
Q

with the heal on the hand on the medial epicondyle, what muscles do the fingers represent

A

pronator teres, flexor carpi radialis, palmaris longus, flexor digitorum supervicialis and profundus, flexor carpi ulnaris

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10
Q

what is the abduction degree is used for the slap series

A

120

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11
Q

what is another name for the ULTT

A

upper limb tension test, also known as brachial tension test

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12
Q

what is another term for the inferior drawer test of the shoulder

A

feagin

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13
Q

name the 3 bones that are involved with the TFCC

A

ulna, triquitrum, lunate

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14
Q

name a muscular structure in the hypothenar area

A

abductor digiti minimi

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15
Q

osteochondral fracture at the labrum

A

bankhart lesion

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16
Q

what is also known as a smith’s fracture?

A

reverse colle’s fracture

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17
Q

what artery splits into the two arteries superior and inferior ulnarcollateral arteries

A

brachial artery

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18
Q

what condition is often found in bad golfers?

A

medial epicondylitis or hook of hamate fracture

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19
Q

name the 4 joints of the shoulder

A

ac, sc, gh, scapulothoracic

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20
Q

what special test involves having the hand flat on the table and checking for abduction and adduction

A

wartenburg test

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21
Q

what muscle do you use for shaving

A

platysma

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22
Q

what special test is used to determine the integrity of the UCL of the MCP joint

A

gamekeeper’s test

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23
Q

what are the 4 things needed for full use of the shoulder joint

A

range of motion and intact neurological structure

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24
Q

what condition is a precursor to a flexor mass strain

A

medial epicondylitis

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25
Q

what are the two possible positives from a traction test

A

step off or sulcus sign

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26
Q

what does the profunda brachii artery supply

A

extensors

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27
Q

what bones make up the shoulder girdle

A

scapula, humerus, clavicle, thorax, sternum

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28
Q

what is a springel’s deformity

A

high or descending scapula

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29
Q

list all of the positives of the fowler test

A

Relief of symptoms with compression and pain with surprise

30
Q

what is the function of the supraspinatus

A

external rotation, scaption, initial abduction

31
Q

what structures are involved with shoulder impingement

A

long head of biceps, coracoacromial ligament, subacromial bursa, supraspinatus

32
Q

what is another term for adhesive capsulitis

A

frozen shoulder

33
Q

name the gold standard test for gh instability

A

apprehension/ crank

34
Q

what is the best way to treat carpal tunnel

A

surgery, exercises to inflame the area while healing, and bracing

35
Q

what is a possible serious complication following reoccurring upper arm contusions

A

myositis ossificans or blocker’s exostosis

36
Q

what is another name for cubitis varus

A

gunstock deformity

37
Q

scapulohumeral rhythm maintains what ratio

A

2:1

38
Q

at 115 degrees of shoulder abduction what must the humeral head do to clear

A

externally rotate

39
Q

what is the primary purpose of the clunk test

A

labral tears

40
Q

what special test has a prac. standing next to pt with one hand stabilizing the scapular region and the other on the distal wrist

A

military brace or neer impingement

41
Q

what are the 3 pathologies of cubital tunnel syndrome

A

loss of function of 4th and 5 phalanx, weak wrist flexors, claw hand

42
Q

what joint is involved in a step deformity

A

ac joint

43
Q

how might an anterior posterior drawer be modified to determine a labral tear

A

loading the shoulder

44
Q

what special test of the shoulder should be done with the apprehension/ relocation test to differentiate instability vs impingement

A

impingement test

45
Q

what muscle groups are involved with medial epicondylitis

A

wrist flexors and pronators

46
Q

which carpal bone will be used during a back evaluation

A

pisaform

47
Q

what is the etiology of drop wrist deformity

A

radial nerve palsy

48
Q

what famous physician has given us a special test for UCL

A

Andrew

49
Q

what muscle do some people have/ don’t have

A

palmaris longus

50
Q

what is the procedure with the Mill’s test

A

wrist flexion and extend the elbow

51
Q

what is the longest healing bone in the body and what is the timeline of return without surgery

A

scaphoid bone and without surgery about 12 weeks

52
Q

what term describes someone who has had a elbow or forearm injury that has the hand being drawn up like claw (blood supply is cut off)

A

Volkmann’s Ischemic Contracture

53
Q

what 3 muscle tendons make up anatomical snuffbox

A

abductor pollicis longus, extensor pollicis longus, extensor pollicis brevis

54
Q

structures involved with cubital tunnel syndrome

A

ulnar nerve, flexor carpi ulnaris , medial epicondyle

55
Q

what might the deformity of a ruptured extensor tendon look like?

A

Extension DIP, PIP flexion

56
Q

what defines the difference between medial epicondylitis and little league elbow

A

little league elbow- more common in adolescences and is apophysitis or avulsion

medial epicondylitis- flexor mass issue

57
Q

what is the purpose of the coracohumeral ligament

A

limit external rotation

58
Q

what is another name for the lateral epicondyle

A

capitulum

59
Q

what ligament is responsible for greeting a tunnel between the lesser and greater tubercle

A

transverse humeral

60
Q

starting at the most distal and medial bone and ending at the most Proximal and lateral end, name the carpal bones

A

hamate, capitate, trapezoid, trapezium, pisaform, triquitrum, lunate, scaphoid

61
Q

name 3 special tests for thoracic outlet syndrome

A

allen, adson, roos

62
Q

what condition does CP have in his elbow

A

kissing lesion

63
Q

what is the official name for gavelin thrower’s elbow

A

medial epicondylitis

64
Q

what special test helps to determine lunate dislocation

A

Murphy’s sign

65
Q

what condition is a osteocondral fracture of the glenoid labrum associated with anterior shoulder dislocation

A

bankhart lesion

66
Q

what special test is used to determine shoulder ROM

A

appley’s scratch test

67
Q

what nerve is tested in phalen’s test

A

medial nerve

68
Q

name all the special tests for impingement

A

hawkins-kennedy, painful arc, drop arm, impingement, speeds, empty can, neer impingement, yergason’s,

69
Q

name the special tests for the 3 conditions that could happen on the medial elbow
neurological- ulnar nerve
ligamentous- UCL
tendinous- medial epicondylitis

A

neuro- elbow flexion test, tinels, cubital compression test, wartenburg, pinch grip

medial epicondylitis- tennis elbow test 1 &2

UCL- milking sign, andrew’s UCL, table top, valgus

70
Q

motor function for all of the nerve roots and branches

Nerve roots:
c5
c6
c7
c8
t1

branches:
musculocutaneous-
axillary-
ulnar-
radial-
median-

A

Nerve roots:
c5- shoulder abduction
c6- elbow flexion and wrist extension
c7-elbow extension and wrist flexion
c8- ulnar deviation and shakka
t1- finger abd/adduction

branches:
musculocutaneous- shoulder/ bicep flexion
axillary- shoulder abduction
ulnar- ulnar deviation
radial- all things extension
median- radial deviation