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UOP > fall 2023 CP final > Flashcards

fall 2023 CP final Flashcards

1
Q

name of the ST for costclavicular syndrome

A

edens

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2
Q

what are the structures of cubital tunnel

A

medial epicondyle, radial nerve, flexor carpi ulnas

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3
Q

what bone dislocates the most

A

lunate

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4
Q

the axillary artery becomes what artery

A

brachial artery

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5
Q

describe the differences between a spondy and a stenosis

A

stenosis- narrowing of nerve canal
spondy- defect in pars articularis

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6
Q

what ST of the shoulder should be done in addition with the apprehension/ relocation test to differenciate an unstable GH joint

A

impingement

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7
Q

what are the structures involved with impingement of the shoulder

A

subacromial bursa, long head of biceps, supraspinatus ligament, corococlavicular ligament

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8
Q

name one way each to differentiate between a ligamentous, bony or muscular issue to the finger

A

ligamentous- valgus or varus or anterior or posterior
bony- tap test
muscular- mmt

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9
Q

describe SOAP, SLAP, RICE, ALRI

A

subjective, objective, assessment, plan
superior labral tear from anterior to posterior
rest, ice compression, elevation
anterolateral rotatory instability

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10
Q

describe the process behind the elvy test or the upper limb tension test

A

test for nerve involvement (eg. entrapment)
shoulder, forearm, wrist, fingers, elbow, and neck if needed

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11
Q

what carpal bone will be used in a. back eval

A

pisaform

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12
Q

what is the most common etiology, pathology and involved structures for carpal tunnel

A

etiology- overused of dexterous movements (eg. typing)

pathology- inflammation of tendons under
retinaculum that compromise the space and pinch median nerve

involved structures- 4 tendons of flexor digitorum superficialis, 4 tendons of flexor digitorum profundus

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13
Q

which elbow carrying angle is more common in women

A

cubitus valgus

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14
Q

name 3 ST for labral tears

A

slap series, lui crank, scouring, load and shift

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15
Q

what special tests and muscle groups are lateral epicondylitis

A

supinators and extensors, cozens, mills, modleys, caplens

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16
Q

what does game keeper’s test determine

A

integrity of UCL of thumb

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17
Q

what does the anterior longitudinal ligament limit

A

extension

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18
Q

what network of nerves originate from the spine

A

all of them: cervical, brachial, lumbar, sacral, cocygeal

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19
Q

what is the most common location for herniated lumbar disc

A

L4-5

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20
Q

what nerve root levels and terminating branches make up the brachial plexus

A

roots: C5-8, T1

branches: axillary, musculotaneous, radial, ulnar, median

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21
Q

what test is used for pants on fire (lying)

A

Hoover

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22
Q

with palm of the hand on the medial epicondyle name each of the muscles that each finger represents and the nerve that innervates it

A

pronator teres- median nerve
flexor carpi radialis-median nerver
palmaris longus- median nerve
flexor digitorum profundus/superficialis - median and ulnar -
flexor carpi ulnaris- ulnar

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23
Q

what are the terminating branches

A

musculocutanenous, axillary, ulnar, radial and medial

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24
Q

what are the muscles in the thenar group

A

flexor pollicis longus and brevis
adductor pollicis longus

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25
Q

describe full vascular integrity evaluation from shoulder, wrist, and hand

A

shoulder- Allen’s or adson, brachial pulse
wrist- allen’s, or radial pulse
hand- cap refill

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26
Q

what is the purpose of the springing test of the back vs the shoulder

A

back- hyper or hypo mobility of the discs
shoulder- integrity of ac or sc joint

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27
Q

scapula will move at that ratio of shoulder movement

A

2:1

28
Q

the erector spinae is made up of what 3 columns

A

longissimus, spinalis, iliocostal muscles

29
Q

name 2 involved structures and 2 ST for thoracic outlet syndrome

A

subclavian vein and artery
Allen and adson

30
Q

name 8 ligaments that support or have a function in the shoulder girdle

A

anterior and posterior sc ligaments, interclavicular, costoclavicular, superior and inferior ac ligaments, superior middle and inferior GH ligaments, coracoclavicular, transverse humeral, coracoacromial, coracohumeral

31
Q

what is the inflammation of the covering of the bone

A

periostitis

32
Q

what are the positive for the fowlers test

A

a relief of pain

33
Q

an osteochondral fracture of the glenoid labrum

A

bankhart lesion

34
Q

what is considered the wrist miniscus

A

triangular fibrocartilage complex

35
Q

what are two causes for scapular winging

A

weak musculature, neurological involvement

36
Q

describe the pathology, signs and symptoms, and gold standard ST for a herniated disc,

A

pathology:nucleus pulposus protrudes beyond the annulus fibrosis

S/S: shooting sharp pain

ST: straight leg raise

37
Q

what is the muscle that is involved in hard swallowing

A

omohyoid

38
Q

what ligamentous structure provides a pivot point for the radius (stabilizes the head of the radius)

A

annular ligament

39
Q

name a ST that tests for GH instability and labral tears and name a ST for GH instability and AC joint stability

A
  1. shoulder scouring
  2. traction test
40
Q

name 4 ST for the low back that are completed in a supine position

A

pelvic compression, pelvic distraction, straight leg raise and well’s straight leg raise, hoover, bow string, FABER, femoral shear

41
Q

what does Murphys sign test for

A

lunate dislocation

42
Q

what is the official name for javelin thrower elbow

A

medial epicondylitis

43
Q

the ulnar collateral ligaments has how many portions and which portion is the main stabilizer

A

3 portions (anterior, posterior, middle)
main stabilizer= anterior

44
Q

what is the difference in mechanism of injury between a swan neck deformity vs boutonniere deformity

A

hyperextension vs trauma to the tip of the finger

45
Q

what artery supplies to the extensors of the arm

A

profunda brachii

46
Q

name 6. ST for possible SI dysfunction

A

pelvic compression, pelvis distraction, FABER, march, sacral apex, gaenslen’s, approximation, femoral shear, Hibbs, prone gapping

47
Q

what is the procedure for opennheim test

A

using a sharp object down the crest of the tibia

48
Q

what is the treatment for flexor digitorum profundus rupture and how is it tested

A

surgery and MMT to test integrity

49
Q

describe fully how you would assess the subscapularis and a ST

A

assess active internal rotation of shoulder then passively and then resistive

ST includes lift off and bear hug

50
Q

what ligaments give support to the proximal end of the clavicle

A

anterior and posterior SC ligaments, costoclavicular and interclavicular ligament

51
Q

what is the name for the medial epicondyle of the humerus

A

trochlea

52
Q

which nerve is tested during phalen’s test

A

median nerve

53
Q

what are two congenital issues or problems that can be found in the lower back

A

cafe au lait maculés, and spina bifida occulta

54
Q

what is the most prominent spinous process

A

C7

55
Q

what is the most common mechanism for a fractured olecranon

A

falling on a flexed elbow

56
Q

what is the most common mechanism for a AC sprain

A

falling on tip of the shoulder

57
Q

on what bone would we find the coracoid process

A

scapula

58
Q

where is key sensory area for c8

A

medial forearm

59
Q

describe differences for Roo’s test and Rowe test

A

Rowe= GH instability
Roos= TOS

60
Q

what motions are obtained at the radial ulnar joint

A

pronation and supination

61
Q

what are 2 ways to differentiate between a positive impingement vs apprehension test

A
  1. mechanism injury (overuse vs traumatic event)
  2. using relocation test (pain relief= instability
  3. location of pain (CC pain vs pain more inferior for GH ligaments)
62
Q

what 3 places can step deformity appear

A

AC, SC, broken clavicle

63
Q

why is a posterior SC ligament a medical emergency and how can we treat it

A

because the clavicle can run into any sort of arteries and/or veins behind it

treated by pulling the clavicle out manually or a knee behind the pt. back pushing anteriorly

64
Q

all the special test(s) for impingement

A

hawkins kennedy, impingement, speeds, empty can, drop arm, painful arc, neer, yergasons, ludingtons, bicep squeeze test

65
Q

name all the postural abnormalities from head to toe from a posterior view

A

head: forward and/or backward head posture, rye neck
springles deformity, kyphosis, lordosis, scoliosis, pelvic obliquity, anterior or posterior tilt, coxa valga, coxa varus, anteversion, retroversion, patella alta, baja, squinting patella, genu varus, genu valgum, genu recurvatum, camel sign, pes planus, pes cavus, pronation, supination, hallux valgus, fiesse line, cubitus valgus, cubitus varus, cubitus recurvatum, trendelenburg

UOP (23 decks)

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