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AP Psychology > Chapter 8 Reading Quiz! > Flashcards

Chapter 8 Reading Quiz! Flashcards

1
Q

Motivation

A

Need or desire energizes or directs behavior

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2
Q

Instinct

A

Unlearned; complex behavior with fixed pattern in species

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3
Q

Drive-reduction theory

A

A psychological need creates and aroused state driving the organism to reduce the need

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4
Q

Tension state

A

a drive

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5
Q

Drive reduction theory

A

An animal Drinking- due to thirst

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6
Q

Homeostasis

A

Maintenance of a steady internal state

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7
Q

Incentive

A

Positive or negative stimulus that motivates behavior

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8
Q

Hierarchy of needs created by

A

Abraham Maslow

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9
Q

Hierarchy of needs

A

Priority of needs organized

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10
Q

Order or Hierarchy of needs

A

Bottom to top:

  • Physiological needs
  • Safety needs
  • Belongingness and love needs
  • Esteem needs
  • Self-actualization needs
  • Self Transcendence needs
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11
Q

Physiological needs

A

To satisfy hunger and thirst

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12
Q

Safety needs

A
  • Love
  • Acceptance
  • Avoid loneliness/separation
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13
Q

Esteem needs

A
  • Achievement
  • Self esteem
  • Recognition
  • Respect
  • Independence
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14
Q

Self-actualization

A

Need to live up to our fulllest and unique potential

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15
Q

Self-transcendence needs

A

Find meaning & identity beyond self

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16
Q

Glucose

A

Form of sugar found in blood

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17
Q

Glucose provides

A

A major source of energy for body tissues

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18
Q

Set point

A

How body restores weight by becoming hungry and lowering metabolic rates

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19
Q

Basal metabolic rate

A

Bodys resting rate of energy spending

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20
Q

anorexia nervosa

A

Eating disorder in which an individual diets to be underweight and starves continuously

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21
Q

bulimia nervosa

A

Eating disorder characterized by overeating followed by vomiting, laxative use, fasting and excessive exercise

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22
Q

Binge-eating disorder

A

Significant episodes of overeating followed by distress, disgust or guilt

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23
Q

Sexual response cycle

A

Four stages of sexual responding

24
Q

Sexual responding described as

A

Masters and Johnson

25
Q

Sexual response cycle includes

A

Excitement, plateau, orgasm and resolution

26
Q

Refractory period

A

Resting period after orgasm

27
Q

During a refractory period men

A

cannot achieve another orgasm

28
Q

estrogens are

A

sex hormones

29
Q

testosterone is higher in

A

men

30
Q

tesosterone stimulates males

A

growth of sex organs and developments during puberty

31
Q

emotion

A

a response involivng physiological arousal, expressive behaviors and conscious experinece

32
Q

James-Lang theory

A

Experience of emotion is our awareness of our physiological responses responses to emotion-arousing stimuli

33
Q

Cannon-bard theory

A

Emotion arousing stimulus simultaneously triggers physiological responses and the subjective experience of emotion

34
Q

two-factor theory or

A

Schachter-Singer

35
Q

Two-factor theory

A

To experience emotion one must be physically aroused and cognitively label the arousal

36
Q

Facial feedback

A

The effect of facial expressions intensifying the feeling of happiness/anger

37
Q

Catharis

A

emotional release of aggressive energy through action or fantasy relieves aggressive urges

38
Q

feel-good do-good phenomenon

A

peoples tendency to be helpful when already in a good mood

39
Q

well-being

A

self-perceived happiness or satisfaction with lifeq

40
Q

adaptation-level phenomenon

A

our tendency to form judgments of sounds, light or income do to a neutral from prior experience

41
Q

relative deprivation

A

the sense we are worse of than others whom we compare ourselves

42
Q

behavioral medicine

A

Field integrating behavioral and medical knowledge and applied to knowledge of health and disease

43
Q

health psychology

A

provides psychology’s contribution to behavioral medicine

44
Q

stress

A

how we respond to certain events

45
Q

general adaptations syndrome (GAS)

A

Concept of the body’s adaptive response tp stress

46
Q

three phases of general adaptations syndrome

A

Alarm, resistance, exhaustion

47
Q

Coronary heart disease

A

the clogging of the vessels that nourish the heart mucscle

48
Q

Coronary heart disease is

A

The leading cause of death in North America

49
Q

Type A

A

Competitive, Hard-driving, impatient, verbally aggressive, anger-prone people

50
Q

Type B

A

Easy going relaxed people

51
Q

Who came up with “Type A & Type B’?

A

Friedman and Rosenman

52
Q

Psychophysiological illness

A

mind-body illness

53
Q

Psychophysiological illness examples

A

hypertension ann headicase

54
Q

Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI)

A

Study of psychological, neural and endocrine processes affect immune system

55
Q

lymphocytes

A

Two types of white blood cells, that are part of the immune system

AP Psychology (13 decks)

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