chapter 1 Flashcards

basic word structure

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1
Q

root

A

a foundation of a term

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2
Q

suffix

A

word ending

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3
Q

prefix

A

word beginning

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4
Q

combining vowel

A

vowel that links the root to the suffix/root to root

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5
Q

combining form

A

combination of the root and the combining vowel

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6
Q

cardi/o

A

heart

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7
Q

hypogastric

A

below the stomach

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8
Q

hematology

A

study of blood

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9
Q

-logy

A

study of

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10
Q

hemat

A

blood

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11
Q

electr

A

electricity

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12
Q

-gram

A

record

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13
Q

grastr

A

stomach

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14
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

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15
Q

enter

A

intestines

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16
Q

hypo

A

below

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17
Q

-ic

A

pertaining to

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18
Q

epi

A

above

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19
Q

adren/o

A

gland

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20
Q

arthr/o

A

joint

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21
Q

bi/o

A

life

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22
Q

carcin/o

A

cancerous, cancer

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23
Q

cephahl/o

A

head

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24
Q

cerebr/o

A

cerebrum

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25
Q

cis/o

A

to cut

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26
Q

crin/o

A

to secrete

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27
Q

cyst/o

A

urinary bladder

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28
Q

cyt/o

A

cell

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29
Q

derm/o or dermat/o

A

skin

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30
Q

encephal/o

A

brain

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31
Q

erythr/o

A

red

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32
Q

glyc/o

A

sugar

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33
Q

gnos/o

A

knowledge

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34
Q

gynec/o

A

women(female)

35
Q

hepat/o

A

liver

36
Q

iatr/o

A

physician/treatment

37
Q

leuk/o

A

white

38
Q

nephr/o

A

kidney

39
Q

neuro/o

A

nerve

40
Q

onc/o

A

tumor

41
Q

ophthalm/o

A

eye

42
Q

oste/o

A

bone

43
Q

path/o

A

disease

44
Q

pedo/o

A

child

45
Q

pysch/o

A

mind

46
Q

radi/o

A

x-rays

47
Q

ren/o

A

kidney

48
Q

rhin/o

A

nose

49
Q

sarc/o

A

flesh

50
Q

sect/o

A

to cut

51
Q

thromb/o

A

clot

52
Q

ur/o

A

urinary tract. urine

53
Q

-ac/-al

A

pertaining to

54
Q

-algia

A

pain

55
Q

-cyte

A

cell

56
Q

-ectomy

A

excision/removal

57
Q

-emia

A

blood condition

58
Q

-genic

A

produced by or in

59
Q

-globin

A

protein

60
Q

-ion

A

process

61
Q

-ist

A

specialist

62
Q

-oma

A

tumor, mass, swelling

63
Q

-opsy

A

process of viewing

64
Q

-osis

A

abnormal condition

65
Q

-pathy

A

disease condition

66
Q

-scope

A

instrument to visually examine

67
Q

-scopy

A

process of visually examining

68
Q

-sis

A

state of condition

69
Q

-tomy

A

process of cutting/incision

70
Q

-y

A

process/comdition

71
Q

a-/an-

A

no, not, without

72
Q

aut-/auto

A

self, own

73
Q

dia-

A

complete, through

74
Q

end-/endo-

A

within

75
Q

ex-/exo-

A

out, outside of, outward

76
Q

hyper-

A

excessive, above, more than normal

77
Q

hypo-

A

deficient, below, under, less than normal

78
Q

in-

A

into, in

79
Q

peri-

A

surrounding, around

80
Q

pro-

A

before, foward

81
Q

re-

A

back, backward, again

82
Q

retro-

A

behind

83
Q

sub-

A

below, under

84
Q

trans-

A

across, through