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JLPT N4 > 151-200 > Flashcards

151-200 Flashcards

(50 cards)

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1
Q

噛む

A

to bite; to chew

かむ

Godan Transitive Verb
ex:
犬が靴を噛みました
The dog bit the shoe

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2
Q

家内

A

wife (own)

かない

Noun
ex:
家内は料理が上手です
My wife is good at cooking

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3
Q

必ず

A

always; without fail; certainly

かならず

Adverb
ex:
朝ごはんを必ず食べます
I always eat breakfast

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4
Q

悲しい

A

sad; sorrowful

かなしい

い-Adjective
ex:
悲しい映画を見ました
I watched a sad movie

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5
Q

金持ち

A

rich person; wealthy

かねもち

Noun・な-Adjective
ex:
金持ちは大きな家に住んでいます
Rich people live in big houses
金持ちな生活をしたいです
I want to live a wealthy lifestyle

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6
Q

考える

A

to think; to consider

かんがえる

Ichidan Transitive Verb
ex:
未来のことを考えます
I am thinking about this problem

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7
Q

関係

A

relationship; connection; relevance

かんけい

Noun・relationship, connection
する Verb・to relate, to be connected to
ex:
彼とは長い関係があります
I have a long relationship with him
この本は歴史に関係しています
This book is related to history

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8
Q

彼女

A

she; girlfriend

かのじょ

Noun・Pronoun
ex:
彼には彼女がいます
He has a girlfriend
彼女は日本語が話せます
She can speak Japanese

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9
Q

簡単

A

simple; easy

かんたん

Noun・な-Adjective
ex:
彼の説明は簡単だった
His explanation was simple
これは簡単な質問です
This is an easy question

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10
Q

顔

A

face; expression

かお

Noun

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11
Q

彼

A

he

かれ

Pronoun
ex:
彼は日本語を勉強しています
He is studying Japanese

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12
Q

彼ら

A

they; them

かれら

Pronoun
For group of men, or mixed group. 彼女たち for girl groups
ex:
彼らはサッカーが好きです
They like soccer

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13
Q

形

A

shape; form; appearance

かたち

Noun
ex:
このケーキはハートの形をしています
This cake is heart-shaped
雲の形が猫みたいです
The shape of the cloud looks like a cat

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14
Q

硬い

A

hard; solid; stiff; firm; strict

かたい

い-Adjective
ex:
このパンはとても硬いです
This bread is very hard
彼はとても硬い人です
He is very strict

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15
Q

片付ける

A

to tidy up; to clean up; to put away; to settle

かたづける

Ichidan Transitive Verb
ex:
部屋を片付けました
I cleaned the room
おもちゃを棚に片付けました
I put away the toys on the shelf
仕事を早く片付けましょう
Let’s finish up work quickly

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16
Q

勝つ

A

to win; to overcome

かつ

Godan Intransitive Verb
ex:
明日の試合に勝ちたいです
I want to win tomorrow’s game
病気に勝ちました
I overcame my illness

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17
Q

乾く

A

to dry; to become dry

かわく

Godan Intransitive Verb
ex:
洗濯物が乾きました
The laundry has dried
のどが乾きました
My throat got dry

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18
Q

代わり

A

substitude; replacement; instead of

かわり

Noun・の-Adjective
ex:
砂糖の代わりにハチミツを使います
I use honey as a substitute for sugar
彼は母の代わりの仕事をしました
He did my mother’s work as a replacement
お茶の代わりに水を飲みます
I drink water instead of tea

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19
Q

変わる

A

to change; to be transformed; to be different

かわる

Godan Intransitive Verb
Transitivity-pair with 変える
ex:
空の色が変わりました
The sky’s color changed
彼の意見は私と変わります
His opinion is different from mine

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20
Q

通う

A

to regularly go; to flow back and forth (electricity, blood); to be understood

かよう

Godan Intransitive Verb
This verb describes movement back and forth, figuratively can be used describe understanding or emotions moving back and forth between people
ex:
毎日学校に通っています
I go to school every day
血が体中を通っている
Blood flows through the body
二人の間に愛が通っている
The love flows between the two of them

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21
Q

飾る

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A

to decorate; to display; to embellish

かざる

Godan Transitive Verb
ex:
部屋を花で飾りました
I decorated the room with flowers
トロフィーを棚に飾った
I displayed the trophy on the shelf
彼の話は少し飾られている
His story is a bit embellished

22
Q

毛

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A

hair; fur; wool; feathers

け

Noun
羽 (はね) for feathers focuses on the structure rather than its role as fur
ex:
彼の足の毛はとても濃いです
His leg hair is very thick
猫の毛がふわふわです
The cat’s fur is fluffy
鳥の毛が風で飛んでいった
The bird’s feathers were blown away by the wind
毛のマフラーは暖かいです
A wool scarf is warm

23
Q

怪我

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A

injury; wound

けが

Noun・injury
する Verb・to get injured
ex:
怪我は大丈夫ですか？
Is your injury okay?
転んで足を怪我した
I fell and injured my leg

24
Q

計画

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A

plan; project; schedule

けいかく

Noun・plan
する Verb・to plan
ex:
その計画はとても面白そうですね
That plan seems very interesting
新しいビジネスを計画しています
I am planning a new business

25
経験
experience | けいけん ## Footnote **Noun**・experience **する Verb**・to experience ex: 日本での`経験`はとても楽しかったです My `experience` in Japan was very enjoyable いろいろな文化を`経験したいです` I `want to experience` different cultures
26
警察
police force | けいさつ ## Footnote **Noun** Refers to the police organization in general ex: `警察`を呼んでください！ Call the `police`!
27
経済
economy; economics | けいざい ## Footnote **Noun** ex: 日本の`経済`は強いです Japan's `economy` is strong
28
見物
sightseeing; watching (for enjoyment) | けんぶつ ## Footnote **Noun**・sightseeing **する Verb**・to go sightseeing ex: お祭りの`見物`に行きましょう Let's go `watch` the festival 動物園でパンダを`見物した` I `watched` the pandas at the zoo
29
喧嘩
fight; argument; quarrel | けんか ## Footnote **Noun**・fight **する Verb**・to fight ex: `喧嘩`はやめてください Please stop `fighting` 彼女と`喧嘩したくない` I `don't want to argue` with her
30
研究
research; study; investigation | けんきゅう ## Footnote **Noun**・research **する Verb**・to research ex: 彼の`研究`はとても面白いです His `research` is very interesting 彼は新しい技術を`研究しています` He is `researching` new technology
31
研究室
laboratory; research room | けんきゅうしつ ## Footnote **Noun** ex: 彼は大学の`研究室`で働いています He works in a university `laboratory`
32
消しゴム
eraser | けしゴム ## Footnote **Noun** For erasing pencil marks ex: `消しゴム`を貸してくれますか？ Can you lend me an `eraser`?
33
景色
scenery; landscape; view | けしき ## Footnote **Noun** ex: 海の`景色`を見るのが好きです I like looking at the ocean `view`
34
気
spirit; mood; energy; feeling | き ## Footnote **Noun** ex: 彼は`気`が短いです He has a short `temper` `気`をつけてください Please have `awareness` (be careful) `気`にしないでください Please don't `mind` it `気`がつきましたか？ Did you `notice` it? この部屋の`気`がいいですね This room's `atmosphere` is nice (vibe)
35
厳しい
strict; severe; harsh; intense | きびしい ## Footnote **い-Adjective** ex: 先生は`厳しい`です The teacher is `strict` 冬はとても`厳しい`です The winter is very `harsh` `厳しい`生活をしています I am living a `tough` life
36
気分
mood; feeling; state of mind; physical condition | きぶん ## Footnote **Noun** ex: 今日は`気分`がいいです I `feel` good today `気分`が悪いので、休みます I don't `feel` well, so I'll take a break `気分`を変えたいです I want to change my `mood`
37
機会
opportunity; chance | きかい ## Footnote **Noun** ex: 日本へ行く`機会`がありました I had a `chance` to go to Japan 次の`機会`にしましょう Let's do it next `chance` we `機会`があれば、また会いましょう If there's an `opportunity`, let's meet again
38
危険
danger; risk | きけん ## Footnote **Noun・な-Adjective** ex: `危険`を避けてください Please avoid `danger` ここは`危険`な道です Here's a `dangerous` road
39
聞こえる
to be heard; to be audible | きこえる ## Footnote **Ichidan Intransitive Verb** This is not the same as 聞ける ex: 鳥の声が`聞こえます` The sound of the birds `are audible`
40
決まる
to be decided; to be settled; to be determined | きまる ## Footnote **Godan Intransitive Verb** *Transitivity-pair with 決める* ex: 試合の日が`決まりました` The date of the match `has been decided`
41
決める
to decide; to settle; to determine | きめる ## Footnote **Ichidan Transitive Verb** *Transitivity-pair with 決まる* ex: 来年、日本に行くことを`決めました` I `decided` to go to Japan next year このルールは先生が`決めました` The teacher `decided` this rule
42
君
you | きみ ## Footnote **Pronoun** Informal, used to equal or lower status
43
気持ち
feeling; mood; emotion; sentiment | きもち ## Footnote **Noun** ex: `気持ち`がいい It `feels` good 暑くて`気持ち`が悪い I `feel` bad because it's hot この音楽を聞くと`気持ち`が落ち着きます Listening to this music calms down `my mood` `気持ち`を伝えたい I want to express `my feelings`
44
近所
neighborhood; nearby area | きんじょ ## Footnote **Noun** ex: `近所`に公園があります There is a park in the `neighborhood` `近所`のスーパーで買い物をします I shop at the `local` supermarket
45
季節
season | きせつ ## Footnote **Noun・の-Adjective** ex: 日本には四つの`季節`があります Japan has four `seasons` `季節`の花が咲いています `Seasonal` flowers are blooming
46
汽車
train | きしゃ ## Footnote **Noun** Steam train, or locomotive
47
規則
rule; regulation | きそく ## Footnote **Noun** ex: このゲームの`規則`は簡単です This game's `rules` are simple
48
きっと
surely; definitely ## Footnote **Adverb** ex: 明日は`きっと`晴れます It will `surely` be sunny tomorrow
49
心
heart, mind, spirit, feelings | こころ ## Footnote **Noun** ex: 優しい`心`を持っています I have a kind `heart` `心`を落ち着けてください Please calm your `mind` `心`が折れそうです I feel like my `spirit` is breaking
50
国内
domestic; within the country | こくない ## Footnote **Noun・の-Adjective** ex: `国内`を旅行しました I traveled `within the country` `国内`の会社で働いています I work at a `domestic` company

JLPT N4 (8 decks)

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