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JLPT N4 > 201-250 > Flashcards

201-250 Flashcards

(50 cards)

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1
Q

国際

A

international

こくさい

Noun・の-Adjective
ex:
国際を勉強しています
I study international affairs
国際の会議に参加しました
I participated in an international conference

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2
Q

細かい

A

small; fine; minute; detailed

こまかい

い-Adjective
In terms of size, granularity, or precision
ex:
細かい部分を見逃しました
I missed the small details
彼は細かい仕事が得意です
He is good at precise work
細かい説明をしてください
Please give a detailed explanation

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3
Q

米

A

rice

こめ

Noun

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4
Q

込む

A

to be crowded; going into, fully (suffix)

こむ

Godan Intransitive Verb
ex:
電車が込んでいます
The train is crowded
Common Compound Verbs
話し込む - to get into a deep conversation
書き込む - to write in, to fill out
飛び込む - to jump into
持ち込む - to bring in
思い込む - to assume, to be convinced

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5
Q

今度

A

this time; next time; upcoming

こんど

Noun・Adverb
This time when current event, next time when future event
ex:
今度はうまくいきました
This time, it went well
今度、映画を見ましょう
Let’s watch a movie next time
今度の会議は月曜日です
The upcoming meeting is on Monday

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6
Q

この間

A

the other day; recently; a few days ago

このあいだ

Noun・Adverb
ex:
この間、映画を見ました
The other day, I watched a movie

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7
Q

この頃

A

these days; nowadays

このごろ

Noun・Adverb
ex:
この頃、忙しいです
I’m busy these days
この頃は毎日運動しています
Nowadays, I exercise every day

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8
Q

今夜

A

tonight

こんや

Noun・Adverb
ex:
今夜、パーティーがあります
There is a party tonight

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9
Q

これから

A

from now on

Noun・Adverb
ex:
これからの天気はどうですか？
How is the weather from now on?

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10
Q

故障

A

breakdown; malfunction

こしょう

Noun・breakdown
する Verb・to break down
ex:
故障を修理しないといけません
I have to repear the breakdown
車が故障しました
The car broke down
このパソコンは故障しています
This computer is malfunctioning

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11
Q

答え

A

answer; reply

こたえ

Noun
This is a noun form of 答える (to answer, to reply)
ex:
答えは正しいです
The answer is correct

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12
Q

事

A

abstract, general thing; matter; event; fact

こと

Noun・Normalizer
事 is for intangible concepts, and 物 is for tangible concepts.
As a normalizer, it turns verbs into “the act of …”
ex:
大切な事を話します
I will talk about something important
日本語を勉強する事が好きです
I like (the act of) studying Japanese

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13
Q

小鳥

A

small bird; songbird

こたえ

Noun
ex:
小鳥が歌っています
A little bird is singing

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14
Q

校長

A

principal; headmaster

こうちょう

Noun
ex:
校長に会いたいです
I want to meet the principal

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15
Q

講堂

A

auditorium; lecture hall

こうどう

Noun
ex:
講堂で授業があります
There is a class in the auditorium

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16
Q

郊外

A

suburbs; outskirts

こうがい

Noun
ex:
私は郊外に住んでいます
I live in the suburbs

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17
Q

講義

A

lecture; class

こうぎ

Noun
ex:
私はその講義に参加しました
I attended that lecture

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18
Q

工業

A

industry; manufacturing

こうぎょう

Noun
Referring to industrial or manufacturing sectors
ex:
日本は高度な工業国です
Japan is a highly industrialized country

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19
Q

工場

A

factory; workshop

こうじょう

Noun
ex:
工場で働いています
I work at a factory

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20
Q

高校

A

high school

こうこう

Noun

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21
Q

高校生

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A

high school student

こうこうせい

Noun

22
Q

公務員

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A

goverment worker; public servant; civil servant

こうむいん

Noun
ex:
彼は公務員として働いています
He works as a civil servant

23
Q

交通

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A

traffic; transportation

こうつう

Noun
ex:
この道は交通が多いです
This road has a lot of traffic
東京の交通はとても便利です
Tokyo’s transportation is very convenient

24
Q

壊れる

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A

to break; to be broken; to be damaged

こわれる

Ichidan Intransitive Verb
Transitivity-pair with 壊す
ex:
机が壊れました
The desk broke

25
壊す
to break; to destroy; to damage | こわす ## Footnote **Godan Transitive Verb** *Transitivity-pair with 壊れる* ex: 彼は机を`壊しました` He `broke` the desk
26
高校生
high school student | こうこうせい ## Footnote **Noun**
27
首
neck | くび ## Footnote **Noun** It can also mean to lose one's job ex: 彼は`首`が痛いです His `neck` hurts 彼は会社で失敗して、`首になった` He made a mistake at the company and `got fired`
28
雲
cloud | くも ## Footnote **Noun**
29
比べる
to compare | くらべる ## Footnote **Ichidan Transitive Verb** ex: このりんごとそのりんごを`比べて`ください Please `compare` this apple and that apple
30
暮れる
to get dark; to come to an end | くれる ## Footnote **Ichidan Intransitive Verb** ex: 冬になると、早く`暮れます` When it becomes winter, `it gets dark` early 一日が`暮れました` The day `ended
31
草
grass; weeds; LOL (slang) | くさ ## Footnote **Noun** ex: 庭に`草`が生えています There is `grass` growing in the garden それは面白いね、`草` That's funny, `LOL` 彼の話に`草生えた` I `laughed at` his story (lit. Grass grew at his story)
32
空気
air; atmosphere | くうき ## Footnote **Noun** Air we breath. Atmosphere can also be figurative ex: 朝の`空気`は気持ちいいです The morning `air` feels good 彼が来たとき、`空気`が変わりました When he came, the `atmosphere` changed
33
空港
airport | くうこう ## Footnote **Noun**
34
怖い
scary; frightening; afriad | こわい ## Footnote **い-Adjective**
35
客
guest; customer; visitor; client | きゃく ## Footnote **Noun** ex: 店員は`客`に親切です The clerk is kind to `customers` `お客様`、こちらへどうぞ `Dear customer`, this way, please
36
教育
education; schooling; training | きょういく ## Footnote **Noun**・education **する Verb**・to educate ex: `教育`は大切です `Education` is important 先生が子供たちを`教育します` The teacher is `educating` the children 会社で新しい人を`教育しています` We are `training` new people at the company
37
教会
church; christian church | きょうかい ## Footnote **Noun**
38
興味
interest, curiosity (in something) | きょうみ ## Footnote **Noun** ex: 私は音楽に`興味`があります I have an `interest` in music
39
競争
competition; rivalry; contest | きょうそう ## Footnote **Noun**・competition **する Verb**・to compete ex: 私たちはその`競争`に勝ちました We won that `competition` みんなでゲームを`競争しました` We `competed` in a game together
40
急
urgent; sudden; abrupt | きゅう ## Footnote **Noun**・urgency, emergency, rush **な-Adjective**・sudden, urgent, rapid ex: `急`がありました There was an `emergency `急`に雨が降りました `Suddenly`, it rained `急`な電話がありました There was an `urgent` phone call
41
急行
moving at high speed; express train | きゅうこう ## Footnote **Noun**・express train **する Verb**・to move at high speed, to rush ex: この電車は`急行`です This train is an `express train` 警察が現場に`急行しました` The police `rushed` to the scene
42
間違える
to make a mistake (in something) | まちがえる ## Footnote **Ichidan Transitive Verb** ex: 答えを`間違えました` I `made a mistake` in the answer 電車を`間違えました` I `got the wrong` train
43
参る
to come; to go; to be defeated, exhausted, troubled | まいる ## Footnote **Godan Intransitive Verb** Humble form of 行く and 来る Colloquially used for defeated, exhausted ex: 今、会社に`参ります` I am `coming` to the office now 暑くて`参りました` I'm `exhausted` from the heat
44
真面目
serious; earnest; diligent | まじめ ## Footnote **Noun・な-Adjective** ex: 彼の`真面目`が好きです I like his `seriousness` 彼は`真面目`な人です He is a `serious` person `真面目`に勉強します I study `seriously`
45
負ける
to lose; to be defeated | まける ## Footnote **Ichidan Intransitive Verb** ex: サッカーの試合で`負けました` I `lost` the soccer game 私たちは強いチームに`負けました` We were `defeated` by a strong team
46
漫画
comic | まんが ## Footnote **Noun**
47
間に合う
to be in time; to be enough | まにあう ## Footnote **Godan Intransitive Verb** ex: 電車に`間に合いました` I `made it in time` for the train お金は`間に合っています` I `have enough` money
48
真中
center; middle | まんなか ## Footnote **Noun** ex: テーブルの`真中`に花があります There is a flower in the `center` of the table 部屋の`真中`にイスを置きました I put a chair in the `middle` of the room
49
または
or; otherwise ## Footnote **Conjunction** Formal version of それとも ex: お茶、`または`コーヒーを飲みますか？ Would you drink tea `or` coffee えんぴつ、`または`ペンで書いてください Please write with a pencil `or` pen
50
周り
surroundings; around; vicinity; people around | まわり ## Footnote **Noun・の-Adjective** ex: 家の`周り`を歩きます I walk `around` the house `周り`がうるさいです The `surroundings` are noisy `周り`の人は優しいです The people `around` (me) are kind `周り`の景色がきれいです The `surrounding` scenery is beautiful

JLPT N4 (7 decks)

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