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JLPT N4 > 251-300 > Flashcards

251-300 Flashcards

(50 cards)

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1
Q

回る

A

to turn, spin rotate; to go around, move around; to circulate; to visit several places

まわる

Godan Transitive Verb
Transitivity-pair with 回す
ex:
To Turn, Spin or Rotate
この車のタイヤが回ります
The tires of this car spin
風で風車が回ります
The windmill turns in the wind
To Go Around, Move Around
地球は太陽の周りを回ります
The Earth goes around the sun
To Circulate
この町ではバスが回っています
The bus circulates in this town
To Visit Several Places
友達の家を回りました
I visited my friends’ houses
お店を３つ回りました
I visited 3 shops

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2
Q

まず

A

first of all; first; to start with

Adverb
ex:
まず、名前を書いてください
First, please write your name

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3
Q

召し上がる

A

to eat; to drink

めしあがる

Godan Transitive Verb
Used when respectfully addressing someone of higher status
ex:
お寿司を召し上がりますか
Would you like to eat sushi?

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4
Q

珍しい

A

rare; unusual; not common

めずらしい

い-Adjective
ex:
これは珍しい本です
This is a rare book

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5
Q

見える

A

to be visible, can be seen; to look like, seem

みえる

Ichidan Intransitive Verb
ex:
山が見えます
I can see the mountain
彼は元気に見えます
He looks healthy

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6
Q

港

A

port; harbor

みなと

Noun
ex:
船が港にいます
The ship is at the port

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7
Q

見つかる

A

to be found; to be discovered

みつかる

Godan Intransitive Verb
Transitivity-pair with 見つける
ex:
私の猫が見つかりました
My cat was found

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8
Q

見つける

A

to find; to discover

みつける

Ichidan Transitive Verb
Transitivity-pair with 見つかる
ex:
彼は新しい仕事を見つけました
He found a new job

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9
Q

湖

A

lake

みずうみ

Noun

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10
Q

もちろん

A

of course; certainly

Adverb
ex:
この問題はもちろん簡単です
This problem is of course easy

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11
Q

戻る

A

to return; to go back

もどる

Godan Intransitive Verb
When someone or something returns to previous state or location
ex:
家に戻ります
I will return home

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12
Q

森

A

forest

もり

Noun

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13
Q

もし

A

if

Conjunction
Used to express a condition or hypothetical situation
ex:
もし雨が降ったら、出かけません
If it rains, I won’t go out

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14
Q

申し上げる

A

to say; to tell

もうしあげる

Godan Transitive Verb
This is used rather than 言う when addressing your own action to be humble
ex:
私の名前を申し上げます
I will say my name
すみませんと申し上げます
I say sorry

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15
Q

申す

A

to say; to be called

もうす

Godan Transitive Verb
This is used rather than 言う when addressing your own action to be humble
ex:
田中と申します
I’m called Tanaka
先生にそう申しました
I told the teacher that

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16
Q

もうすぐ

A

very soon; almost; shortly

Adverb
ex:
バスがもうすぐ来ます
The bus will arrive soon
もうすぐテストがあります
There’s a test soon

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17
Q

迎える

A

to welcome; to go to meet; to greet; to approach (time, age, event)

むかえる

Ichidan Transitive Verb
ex:
新しい先生を迎えました
We welcomed a new teacher
お客さんを笑顔で迎えます
I greet customers with a smile
来年、二十歳を迎えます
I will approach age 20 next year
駅まで友だちを迎えに行きます
I will go to the station to meet my friend

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18
Q

向かう

A

to go toward; to head for; to face (direction, situation)

むかう

Godan Intransitive Verb
ex:
駅に向かいます
I’m heading to the station
前を向いてください
Please face forward

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19
Q

昔

A

old times; long ago; the past

むかし

Noun
ex:
昔、日本に住んでいました
I used to live in Japan a long time ago

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20
Q

無理

A

impossible; unreasonable; too much effort; pointless; no use

むり

Noun・な-Adjective・impossible, unreasonable, pointless
する Verb・too much effort, overdoing something
ex:
それは無理です
That is impossible
無理はしないでください
Please don’t overdo it
無理なお願いですね
That’s an unreasonable request
昨日、無理をしました
I overdid it yesterday

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21
Q

虫

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A

bug; insect

むし

Noun
ex:
この虫は小さいです
This insect is small

22
Q

息子

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A

son

むすこ

Noun
ex:
これは私の息子です
This is my son

23
Q

娘

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A

daughter

むすめ

Noun
ex:
これは私の娘です
This is my daughter

24
Q

投げる

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A

to throw

なげる

Ichidan Transitive Verb
ex:
ボールを投げます
I throw the ball

25
中々
quite; very; not easily, not readily (negative) | なかなか ## Footnote **Adverb** ex: この映画は`中々`面白いです This movie is `quite` interesting この店の料理は`中々`美味しいです The food at this restaurant is `really` delicious `中々`寝られませんでした I couldn't fall asleep `easily` `中々`覚えられません I can't memorize it `easily`
26
泣く
to cry; to weep; to shed tears | なく ## Footnote **Godan Intransitive Verb** ex: 赤ちゃんが`泣いています` The baby is `crying`
27
無くなる
to be lost; to turn to nothing; to run out; to disappear | なくなる ## Footnote **Godan Intransitive Verb** ex: お金が`無くなりました` The money is `gone`
28
亡くなる
to pass away; to die | なくなる ## Footnote **Godan Intransitive Verb** Polite way to say someone died. More respectful than 死ぬ ex: 先生の犬が`亡くなった`そうです I heard that the teacher's dog `passed away`
29
治る
to get better (illness or injury); to heal; to be cured | なおる ## Footnote **Godan Intransitive Verb** ex: 風邪が`治りました` My cold `got better`
30
直る
to be fixed, repaired; to be corrected, return to normal | なおる ## Footnote **Godan Intransitive Verb** *Transitivity-pair with 直す* ex: テレビが`直りました` The TV has `been fixed`
31
直す
to be fixed, repaired; to be corrected, return to normal | なおす ## Footnote **Godan Transitive Verb** *Transitivity-pair with 直る* ex: テレビを`直しました` I `fixed` the TV
32
慣れる
to get used to; to become familiar with; to adapt to | なれる ## Footnote **Ichidan Intransitive Verb** ex: 新しい学校に`慣れました` I `got used to` the new school
33
鳴る
to sound (phone, bell); to ring (bell, alarm); to roar (engine) | なる ## Footnote **Godan Intransitive Verb** Only used for non-living things. For animals 鳴く is used ex: 電話が`鳴っています` The phone is `ringing` 鐘が`鳴る`音が聞こえました I heard the bell `ringing`
34
なるほど
I see: I get it ## Footnote **Adverb**
35
寝坊
oversleeping; sleeping in | ねぼう ## Footnote **Noun**・oversleeping **する Verb**・to oversleep ex: `寝坊`はよくないです `Oversleeping` is not good 今朝、`寝坊しました` I `overslept` this morning
36
値段
price; cost | ねだん ## Footnote **Noun** ex: このりんごの`値段`はいくらですか How much is the `price` of this apple?
37
眠い
sleepy; drowsy | ねむい ## Footnote **い-Adjective** ex: 今日はとても`眠い`です I'm very `sleepy` today
38
眠る
to sleep; to slumber | ねむる ## Footnote **Godan Intransitive Verb** More formal or poetic than 寝る ex: 早く`眠り`たいです I want to `sleep` early
39
熱心
eager; enthusiastic; diliget; devoted | ねっしん ## Footnote **Noun・な-Adjective** ex: `熱心`が大事です `Enthusiasm` is important 彼の`熱心`に感動しました I was impressed by his `enthusiasm` `熱心`な先生 An `enthusiastic` teacher
40
熱
fever; heat, high temperature; passion (figurative) | ねつ ## Footnote **Noun** ex: `熱`があります I have a `fever` この機械は`熱`を出します This machine gives off `heat` 彼はサッカーに`熱`を持っています He has a `passion` for soccer
41
苦い
bitter (taste or experience) | にがい ## Footnote **い-Adjective** ex: この薬は`苦い`です This medicine is `bitter` `苦い`思い出があります I have a `bitter` memory
42
逃げる
to run away; to escape; to flee | にげる ## Footnote **Ichidan Intransitive Verb** ex: 泥棒はすぐに`逃げました` The thief quickly `ran away` 問題から`逃げて`はいけません You must not `run away` from your problems
43
二階建て
two-story building; two floors | にかいだて ## Footnote **Noun・の-Adjective** ex: 私の家は`二階建て`です My house is a `two-story building` `二階建て`の家に住んでいます I live in a `two-story` house
44
日記
diary; journal | にっき ## Footnote **Noun** ex: 毎日、`日記`を書きます I write a `diary` every day
45
人形
doll; puppet | にんぎょう ## Footnote **Noun** ex: 妹はかわいい`人形`を持っています My little sister has a cute `doll`
46
匂い
smell; scent (both good and bad) | におい ## Footnote **Noun** ex: この料理はいい`匂い`ですね This dish `smells` good
47
似る
to resemble; to look like; to be similar to | にる ## Footnote **Ichidan Intransitive Verb** ex: 彼はお父さんに`似ています` He `looks like` his father
48
喉
throat | のど ## Footnote **Noun** ex: `喉`が渇きました My `throat` became dry
49
残る
to remain; to be left | のこる ## Footnote **Godan Intransitive Verb** ex: ご飯が少し`残りました` Some rice was `left over` 時間がまだ`残っています` There's still time `left`
50
乗り換える
to transfer, change, switch (trains, buses) | のりかえる ## Footnote **Ichidan Transitive Verb** ex: 新宿で電車を`乗り換えます` I will `transfer` trains at Shinjuku

JLPT N4 (11 decks)

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