JLPT N4 > 51-100 > Flashcards

51-100 Flashcards

(50 cards)

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1
Q

選ぶ

A

to choose; to select; to pick

えらぶ

Godan Transitive Verb
ex:
好きな本を選んでください
Please choose a book you like
いい仕事を選びたいです
I want to select a good job

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2
Q

不便

A

inconvenience

ふべん

Noun・な-Adjective
ex:
この町は車がないと不便です
This town is inconvenient without a car
不便な場所です
It’s an inconvenient place

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3
Q

増える

A

to increase; to multiply; to grow

ふえる

Ichidan Intransitive Verb
ex:
人口が増えています
The population is increasing

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4
Q

深い

A

deep; dense; thick; profound

ふかい

い-Adjective
ex:
この川はとても深いです
This river is very deep
彼の考えはとても深いです
His thoughts are very profound

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5
Q

復習

A

review; revision

ふくしゅう

Noun・review
する Verb・to review
ex:
復習が大事です
Review is important
昨日の授業を復習しました
I reviewed yesterday’s lesson

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6
Q

複雑

A

complex; complicated

ふくざつ

な-Adjective
ex:
この問題は複雑です
This problem is complicated
複雑な気持ち
Complicated feelings

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7
Q

踏む

A

to step on

ふむ

Godan Transitive Verb
ex:
泥を踏みました
I stepped in the mud
初めの一歩を踏み出しました
I took the first step

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8
Q

船

A

ship; boat

ふね

Noun
ex:
私は船で旅行するのが好きです
I like to travel by boat

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9
Q

布団

A

futon

ふとん

Noun
ex:
この布団はとても暖かいです
This futon is very warm

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10
Q

太る

A

to gain weight; to get fat

ふとる

Godan Intransitive Verb
ex:
最近、少し太りました
Recently, I gained a little weight

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11
Q

普通

A

general; ordinary; usually

ふつう

Adverb
ex:
今日は普通の日です
Today is a normal day
普通、朝ご飯を食べます
Normally, I eat breakfast

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12
Q

頑張る

A

to hold out; to do one’s best

がんばる

Godan Transitive Verb

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13
Q

原因

A

cause; origin; source

げんいん

Noun
ex:
事故の原因を調べています
I’m investigating the cause of the accident

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14
Q

下宿

A

boarding; lodging; rooming

げしゅく

Noun・boarding
する Verb・to board
ex:
彼は下宿を探しています
He is looking for lodging
ここで下宿しています
I’m boarding here

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15
Q

技術

A

technology; engineering; technique; skill

ぎじゅつ

Noun
ex:
新しい技術が発展しています
New technology is developing
彼の料理の技術は高いです
His cooking skills are excellent

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16
Q

ご馳走

A

feast, treating (someone)

ごちそう

Noun・feast
する Verb・to treat (someone)
ex:
母がご馳走を作ってくれました
My mother made a feast for me
今度、ご馳走しますね！
I’ll treat you next time!
ご馳走様でした
Thank you for the meal

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17
Q

ゴミ

A

rubbish; trash; garbage

塵, ごみ

Noun
ex:
ゴミを捨ててください
Please throw away the trash

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18
Q

ご覧になる

A

to see; to look; to watch

ごらんになる

Honorific Godan Transitive Verb
This is used rather than 見る when addressing the action of individuals of higher status
ex:
こちらのメニューをご覧になってください
Please look at this menu

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19
Q

ご存じ

A

knowing

ごぞんじ

Honorific Noun
This is used rather than 知る when addressing individuals of higher status. ご存じ (ごぞんじ) when referring to other’s knowledge, and 存じている (ぞんじている) when referring to own knowledge
ex:
田中さんをご存じですか？
Do you know Mr. Tanaka?

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20
Q

ご主人

A

husband; master

ごしゅじん

Noun
Polite
ex:
ご主人は会社員です
My husband is a company employee
犬はご主人に忠実です
Dogs are loyal to their master

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21
Q

具合

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A

condition; state; manner; health

ぐあい

Noun
ex:
お母さんの具合はどうですか？
How is your mother’s health?
パソコンの具合を見てください
Please check the condition of the computer
このボタンを押す具合で動きます
It works depending on the way you press the button

22
Q

軍人

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A

military personnel; soldier

ぐんじん

Noun
ex:
彼は軍人です
He is a soldier

23
Q

葉

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A

leaf

は

Noun
ex:
木の葉が落ちました
The tree leaves fell

24
Q

拝見

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A

seeing; looking at

はいけん

する Verb
This is used rather than 見る when addressing your own action to be humble
ex:
このレポート、拝見しました
I have looked at this report

25
歯医者
dentist | はいしゃ ## Footnote **Noun** ex: `歯医者`に行きます I'm going to the `dentist`
26
始める
to start (something) | はじめる ## Footnote **Ichidan Transitive Verb** ex: 宿題を`始めます` I will `start` my homework
27
はっきり
clearly; plainly; distinctly ## Footnote **Adverb** ex: `はっきり`見えます It's `clearly` visible
28
運ぶ
to carry; to transport | はこぶ ## Footnote **Godan Transitive Verb** この箱を`運んで`ください Please `carry` this box
29
花見
cherry blossom viewing | はなみ ## Footnote **Noun**・cherry blossom viewing **する Verb**・to view cherry blossom ex: `花見`に行きます I'm going to `view the cherry blossoms` 友達と`花見`をしました I went `cherry blossom viewing` with my friends
30
反対
opposition; resistance; antagonism | はんたい ## Footnote **Noun**・opposition, resistance **な-Adjective**・opposite, reverse **する Verb**・to oppose, to object ex: 私はその提案に`反対`です I am `opposed` to that suggestion `反対`の方向に行きます I'm going in the `opposite` direction 彼はその計画に`反対しました` He `opposed` that decision
31
払う
to pay (money, attention, respect); to brush off | はらう ## Footnote **Godan Transitive Verb** ex: もっと注意を`払って`ください Please `pay` more attention ホコリを`払いました` I `brushed off` the dust
32
発音
pronunciation | はつおん ## Footnote **Noun**・pronunciation **する Verb**・to pronounce ex: 日本語の`発音`は難しいです Japanese `pronunciation` is difficult 正しく`発音して`ください Please `pronounce` it correctly
33
林
small forest; grove | はやし ## Footnote **Noun** ex: `林`の中を歩きました I walked through the `grove`
34
恥ずかしい
shy; ashamed; embarrassed | はずかしい ## Footnote **い-Adjective** ex: 間違えて、`恥ずかし`かったです I made a mistake and `felt embarrassed` 彼女は`恥ずかし`がり屋です She is a `shy` person
35
変
strange; unusual; change | へん ## Footnote **Noun・な-Adjective** ex: 彼の様子に`変`はありませんでした There was no `change` to his condition この音は`変`ですね This sound is `strange`, isn't it?
36
返事
reply; answer; response | へんじ ## Footnote **Noun**・reply **する Verb**・to reply ex: 彼からの`返事`を待っています I'm waiting for his `reply` メールに`返事します` I will `reply` to the email
37
酷い
terrible; horrible; cruel; merciless | ひどい ## Footnote **い-Adjective** ex: 今日は`酷い`天気ですね The weather is `terrible` today 彼の言葉はとても`酷`かった His words were really `cruel`
38
冷える
to cool down, to become cold | ひえる ## Footnote **Ichidan Intransitive Verb** *Transitivity-pair with 冷やす* ex: 夜になると気温が`冷えます` The temperature `cools down` at night 冬は手が`冷えます` My hands `get cold` in winter
39
ひげ
beard; mustache; whiskers ## Footnote **Noun** ex: `ひげ`を剃りました I shaved my `beard` 猫の`ひげ`は長いです A cat's `whiskers` are long
40
非常に
extremely; very | ひじょうに ## Footnote **Adverb** ex: この問題は`非常に`簡単です This problem is `extremely` easy
41
光
light | ひかり ## Footnote **Noun** ex: 月の`光`がとても美しい The moon`light` is very beautiful 彼の言葉は私に`光`をくれた His words gave me `hope`
42
光る
to shine; to glow | ひかる ## Footnote **Godan Intransitive Verb** ex: 星が`光っています` The stars are `shining` 彼の才能が`光った` His talent `stood out`
43
引き出し
drawer; withdrawal; mental store | ひきだし ## Footnote **Noun** ex: 机の`引き出し`を開けてください Please open the `drawer` ATMで現金の`引き出し`ができます You can `withdraw` cash from the ATM 彼は知識の`引き出し`が多い He has a lot of knowledge `stored up`
44
引き出す
to pull out; to withdraw; to draw out | ひきだす ## Footnote **Godan Transitive Verb** ex: 箱から手紙を`引き出した` I `took` a letter `out of` the box 銀行でお金を`引き出しました` I `withdrew` money from the bank 彼の本音を`引き出した` I `drew out` his true feelings
45
引っ越す
to move (house) | ひっこす ## Footnote **Godan Intransitive Verb** ex: 彼は東京に`引っ越した` He `moved` to Tokyo
46
飛行場
airport | ひこうじょう ## Footnote **Noun** ex: 私は`飛行場`に行きます I am going to the `airport`
47
開く
to open; to unfold; to hold (an event) | ひらく ## Footnote **Godan Transitive Verb** ex: ドアを`開く` To `open` the door 新しい計画を`開く` To `unfold` a new plan 展覧会を`開く` To `hold` a meeting
48
昼間
daytime; during the day | ひるま ## Footnote **Noun** ex: `昼間`は忙しいです I am busy `during the day`
49
拾う
to pick up; to gather; to find | ひろう ## Footnote **Godan Transitive Verb** ex: 道で財布を`拾いました` I `picked up` a wallet on the street 彼は宝物を`拾った` He `found` a treasure 海辺で貝殻を`拾った` I `collected` seashells on the beach
50
昼休み
lunch break; noon break | ひるやすみ ## Footnote **Noun** ex: `昼休み`に食べます I eat during `lunch break`
JLPT N4
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