perineum

Question 1

list the layers for fascia and spaces of the perineum from inferior to superior/most superficial to deep in order

Answer 1

1. skin
2. superficial fascia/superficial perineal fascia (campers –> colles)
3. deep perineal fascia (gallaudet’s fascia, bucks fascia)
4. structures of the superficial perineal space (muscles)
5. perineal membrane/inferior fascia of UG diaphrahm
6. strucures of the deep perineal space (UG diaphragm)
7. superior fascia of the UG diaphragm

Question 2

name the muscles/components in space 4/superficial perineal space`

8 things

Answer 2

ischiocavernosus, bulbospongiosus
superficial transverse perineal muscle
crura and bulb of the penis/clitoris 
branches of perineal vessels and nerves
greater vestibular gland (female)

Question 3

name the muscles/components in space 6/the deep perineal space/UG diaphragm

8 things

Answer 3

sphincter uretrae muscle (anteriorly)
deep transverse perineal muscle (posteriorly)
branches of the internal pudendal vessels 
-urethral artery
-artery of the bulb
-deep artery of the penis/clitoris
-dorsal artery of the penis/clitoris 
dorsal nerve of the penis/clitoris
bulbourethral gland (in the male)

Question 4

the root of the penis is made of the structures in which space

what are the components

Answer 4

the superficial perineal space

crura of corpora cavernosa
bulb (single midline mass of erectile tissue)
spongy/penile urethra

Question 5

the body of the penis is composed of what structures

Answer 5

dorsal arteries of penis
deep dorsal vein of penis
dorsal nerves of penis
superficial dorsal vein of enis

paired dorsal corpora cavernosa
single ventral corpora cavernosa
-expands distally into glans penis
-three cylindrical masses covered by tunica albuginea

Question 6

the mons pubis is

Answer 6

in female

mound of subcutaneous adipose tissue and hair in front of the pubic symphasis

Question 7

erectile bodies deep to the ischiocavernosus muslce that diverge prosteriorly to follow and attach to the inferior ischial ramus and to the ichial tuberosity are:

Answer 7

corpora cavernosa penis

Question 8

enlarged erectile tissue deep to the bulbospongiousus muscle is:

Answer 8

the bulb of the penis

Question 9

the bulbospongiousus muscle is:

Answer 9

envelopes the bulb of the penis
expels the last of the urine, semen
aids in erection

Question 10

the ischiocavernosus is:

Answer 10

covers the crura of the penis

maintains erection by compressing the crura, impedes venous return