plantar foot Flashcards

1
Q

the medial compartment of the plantar surface of the foot contains which muscles

A

flexor hallucis brevis
abductor hallucis

tendon of the flexor hallucis longus

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2
Q

innervation of the medial compartment of the plantar surface of the foot

A

medial plantar nerve from tibial nerve

medial plantar nerve = L4,L5

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3
Q

the lateral compartment of the plantar surface of the foot contains which muscles

A

flexor digiti minimi brevis
abductor digiti minimi

tendon of the flexor digitorum longus

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4
Q

innervation of the lateral compartment of the plantar surface of the foot

A

lateral plantar nerve from tibial nerve

lateral plantar nerve = S1-S2

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5
Q

the central compartment of the plantar surface of the foot contains which muscles

A

flexor digitorum brevis
quadratus plantae
four lumbricals

long tendon of the flexor digitorum longus

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6
Q

the medial plantar nerve innervates which muscles in the central compartment?

A

flexor digitorum brevis

first medial lumbrical

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7
Q

the lateral plantar nerve innervates which muscles in the central compartment

A

quadratus plantae

lateral three lumbricals

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8
Q

the adductor-interosseous compartmnet of the plantar foot contains which muscles

A

adductor hallucis m (oblique, transverse heads)
three planter interosseous muscles (PADs)
four dorsal interosseous muscles (DABs)

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9
Q

the adductor interosseous muscles are innervated by:

A

lateral plantar nerve

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10
Q

the medial plantar branch of the tibial nerve innervates which muscles in the plantar foot?
sends cutaneous innervation to where?

A

abductor hallucis
flexor hallucis brevis
flexor digitorum brevis
first medial lumbrical

first three and 1/2 toes

spinal levels L4-5

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11
Q

the lateral plantar branch (superficial and deep branches) of the tibial nerve innervates which muscles in the plantar foot?
sends cutaneous innervation to where

A
flexor digiti minimi brevis
abductor digiti minimi
quadratus plantae
lateral three lumbricals
3 PADs
4 DABs

lateral 1 1/2 toes

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12
Q

the superficial branch of the lateral plantar branch of the tibial nerve innervates what in the plantar foot?

A

cutaneous innervation to the lateral 1 1/2 toes

motor innervation to flexor digit minimi, interosseous muscles (PADs, DABs)

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13
Q

the deep branch of the lateral plantar branch of the tibial nerve innervates what in the plantar foot

A

lateral 3 lumbricals

abductor digiti minimi

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14
Q

the superficial arch of the plantar foot is supplied by :

A

medial plantar artery

from posterior tibial artery

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15
Q

the deep arch of the plantar foot is supplied by the

A

lateral plantar artery

from posterior tibial artery

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16
Q

the first layer of the sole contains which muscles:

A

abductor hallucis
flexor digitorum brevis
abductor digiti minimi

17
Q

the second layer of the sole contains which muscles/structures:

A
medial plantar n and a
lateral plantar n and a
quadratus plantae
flexor tigitorum longus tendons
4 lumbricals
18
Q

the third layer of the sole contain which muscles/ structures?

A

flexor hallucis brevis
flexor hallucis longus tendon
adductor hallucis
flexor digiti minimi brevis

19
Q

the fourth layer of the sole contains which muscles/structures?

A
deep plantar arch
plantar metatarsal a
plantar interosseous m (PADs)
dorsal interosseous m (DABs)
long plantar ligament 
peroneus longus tendon
tibialis posterior tenodn