153-200

Question 0

WHich of the following has the highest lung volume?

a) residual volume
b) expiratory reserve volume
c) tidal volume
d) inspiratory reserve volume

Answer 0

d) inspiratory reserve volume

Question 1

Which is the lowest amount of lung volume?

a) residual volume
b) dead air volume
c) residual volume
d) expiratory volume

Answer 1

b) dead air volume

Question 2

Residual volume plus expiratory reserve volume equals _____ capacity

a) functional residual
b) total lung
c) inspiratory
d) vital

Answer 2

a) functional residual

Question 3

Breathing in to the fullest extent and exhaling to the fullest extent is called:

a) inspiratory capcity
b) total lung capacity
c) vital capacity
d) functional residual capacity

Answer 3

c) vital capacity

Question 4

The entire spinal nerve is surrounded by which of the following connective tissue sheaths?

a) fascicle
b) endoneurium
c) perineurium
d) epineurium

Answer 4

d) epineurium

Question 5

The alteration of oxygenated blood into deoxygenated blood in the cell tissues is called

a) internal respiration
b) external respiration
c) apneustic respiration
d) inspiratory capacity

Answer 5

a) internal respiration

Question 6

The changing of deoxygenated blood into oxygenated blood is called:

a) apneustic respiration
b) inspiratory capacity
c) external respiration
d) internal respiration

Answer 6

c) external respiration

Question 7

The loss of bone quality in adults is referred to

a) osteoporosis
b) osteomalacia
c) rickets
d) lymphosarcoma

Answer 7

b) osteomalacia

Question 8

WHich is not true of scleroderma?

a) telangiectasia
b) calcinosis
c) sclerodactyly
d) xerostomia

Answer 8

d) xerostomia

Question 9

Having short limbs with an average trunk and head size can be described as:

a) avascular necrosis
b) achondroplasia
c) Charcot’s joint
d) RA

Answer 9

b) achondroplasia

Question 10

Which type of vascular necrosis involves the femur head in children?

a) Kohler’s necrosis
b) osteopetrosis
c) Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease
d) neuropathic joint

Answer 10

c) Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease

Question 11

_______ most often goes away during puberty and is characterized by blue sclera, bones that fracture easily and faulty collagen synthesis.

a) osteopetrosis
b) avascular necrosis
c) osteogenesis imperfecta
d) osteomyelitis

Answer 11

c) osteogenesis imperfecta

Question 12

Which is not true of suppurative osteomyelitis?

a) occurs most often in the metaphysis
b) sequestrum
c) Charcot’s joint
d) staphylococcus aureus infection

Answer 12

C) Charcot’s joint

Question 13

Which would be regarded as the least serious condition?

a) osteogenesis imperfecta
b) avascular necrosis
c) osteochondritis dessicans
d) osteopetrosis

Answer 13

c) osteochondritis dessicans

Question 14

The knee is most commonly affected with pieces of bone in:

a) osteogenesis imperfecta
b) avascular necrosis
c) RA
d) ostocondritis dessicans

Answer 14

d) ostocondritis dessicans

Question 15

Charcot’s joint is present in all of the following conditions except:

a) tabes dorsalis
b) syringomyelia
c) Paget’s disease
d) diabetic neuropathy

Answer 15

c) Paget’s disease

Question 16

The spine of the scapular is at the level of ______.

a) T2
b) T3
c) T5
d) T6

Answer 16

b) T3

Question 17

The carotid tubercle is found on the TP of:

a) C1
b) C2
c) C6
d) C7

Answer 17

c) C6

Question 18

Which of the following is a false rib?

a) rib 9
b) rib 7
c) rib 6
d) rib 4

Answer 18

a) rib 9

Question 19

The ascending colon is found in the _____ of the abdomen.

a) right upper quadrant
b) left upper quadrant
c) left lower quadrant
d) right lower quadrant

Answer 19

d) right lower quadrant

Question 20

All of the following are located in the left upper quadrant except:

a) cecum
b) spleen
c) stomach
d) transverse colon

Answer 20

a) cecum

Question 21

The serratus anterior is innervated by the ______ nerve.

a) medial pectoral
b) long thoracic
c) accessory
d) dorsal scapula

Answer 21

b) long thoracic

Question 22

An example of a saddle joint would be found in the the _______.

a) ankle
b) elbow
c) thumb
d) shoulder

Answer 22

c) thumb

Question 23

The atlanto-axial joint is which type?

a) trochoid
b) saddle
c) sellar
d) ball and socket

Answer 23

a) trochoid

Question 24

Which ligament maintains the longitudinal arch of the foot? a) deltoid b) spring c) lateral d) posterior tibiofibular

Answer 24

b) spring

Question 25

The most lateral bone in the foot is the _____? a) navicular b) talus c) lateral cuneiform d) cuboid

Answer 25

d) cuboid

Question 26

Which is not composed of the lateral ligament of the foot? a) talofibular b) calcaneofibular c) posterior talofibular d) anterior tibiotalar

Answer 26

d) anterior tibiotalar

Question 27

Flexion of the thigh is made possible through the action of: a) rectus femoris b) vastus lateralis c) vastus medialis d) vastus intermedius

Answer 27

a) rectus femoris

Question 28

The articulation of the roots of the teeth is an example of a ______. a) amphiarthrosis b) gomphosis c) suture d) syndesmosis

Answer 28

b) gomphosis

Question 29

Which is an amphiarthrotic fibrous joint? a) gomphosis b) suture c) syndesmosis d) gomphosis

Answer 29

c) syndesmosis

Question 30

Which is an example of the slightly movable joint which happens to be secondary cartilaginous? a) suture b) gomphosis c) IVD d) pivot

Answer 30

c) IVD

Question 31

Synovial fluid is composed of: a) hyaluronic acid b) carbon dioxide c) carbonic acid d) HCl

Answer 31

a) hyaluronic acid

Question 32

A freely moveable joint would be classified under: a) amphiarthrosis b) diarthrosis c) synarthrosis d) syndesmosis

Answer 32

b) diarthrosis

Question 33

Which of the following is a freely moveable joint? a) synarthrosis b) amphiarthrosis c) syndesmosis d) diarthrosis

Answer 33

d) diarthrosis

Question 34

A ginglymus joint cannot be found: a) at the elbow b) between atlas and occiput c) at the knee d) at the wrist

Answer 34

d) at the wrist

Question 35

Which is not found of the clavicle? a) conoid tubercle b) insertion point for the trapezius c) coracoid process d) acromial extremity

Answer 35

c) coracoid process

Question 36

The ______ ligament holds the hip taut during exension: a) pubofemoral b) iliofemoral c) teres femoris d) deltoid

Answer 36

b) iliofemoral

Question 37

Which goes directly around fasciculi? a) epimysium b) perimysium c) endomysium d) sarcolemma

Answer 37

b) perimysium

Question 38

Wrist drop occurs by way of damage to the _______ nerve. a) radial b) ulnar c) median d) axillary

Answer 38

a) radial

Question 39

The axillary nerve and the _____ nerve can be found on the posterior cord of the brachial plexus. a) ulnar b) musculocutaneous c) radial d) medial root of the median

Answer 39

c) radial

Question 40

Damage to the _____ nerve will show winging of the scapula. a) radial b) dorsal scapula c) long thoracic d) posterior scapula

Answer 40

c) long thoracic

Question 41

Injury to the median nerve results in: a) wrist drop b) claw hand c) ape hand d) Bell's Palsy

Answer 41

c) ape hand

Question 42

All of the following are located on the medial cord of the brachial plexus except: a) radial nerve b) ulna nerve c) median nerve d) medial pectoral nerve

Answer 42

a) radial nerve

Question 43

The triceps muscles helps in extension of the elbow. What other muscle helps in this action? a) biceps b) pronator teres c) teres minor d) anconeus

Answer 43

d) anconeus

Question 44

The axillary nerve innervates which muscle of the rotator cuff? a) infraspinatus b) suprspinatus c) teres minor d) trapezius

Answer 44

c) teres minor

Question 45

Which muscle is responsible for the first 20 degrees of shoulder abduction? a) deltoid b) pectoralis major c) triceps d) supraspinatus

Answer 45

d) supraspinatus

Question 46

The supraspinatus is innervated by the ______ nerve. a) radial b) axillary c) subscapular d) suprascapular

Answer 46

d) suprascapular