GWA Asia Test Prt.1 Flashcards

1
Q

Where does Asia stretch from E-W

A

Arabian Peninsula - Japan

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2
Q

Where does Asia stretch from N-S

A

Russia - Indonesia

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3
Q

What three oceans is Asia surrounded by

A

Indian, Pacific, & Arctic Ocean

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4
Q

How many countries are apart of Asia

A

50 or 48

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5
Q

What countries are not officially recognized by the U.N.

A
  1. Palestine
  2. Taiwan
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6
Q

How many countries are transcontinental in Asia

A

8; Oceania = Indonesia, Africa = Egypt

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7
Q

What does Asia rank in Continental area

A

1st

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8
Q

List largest countries by area (5)

A

1) Russia
2) China
3) India
4) Kazakhstan
5) Saudi Arabia

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9
Q

List Asia’s Microstates (5)

A

50) Maldives
49) Singapore
48) Bahrain
47) Brunei
46) Palestine

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10
Q

What does Asia rank in Continental Pop.

A

1st

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11
Q

List the largest Countries by Pop. (5)

A

1) China
2) India
3) Indonesia
4) Pakistan
5) Bangladesh

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12
Q

List smallest countries by pop. (5)

A

50) Maldives
49) Brunei
48) Bhutan
47) East Timor
46) Bahrain

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13
Q

How are most of Asia’s countries formed by

A

Volcanic Activity (Volcanic islands)

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14
Q

What are the positives of Volcanic Islands

A

Rich in minerals and fertile farm lands

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15
Q

What are the negatives of Volcanic Islands

A

Natural Disasters, Lack of natural resources

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16
Q

What are the two Mt. Ranges

A

1) Himalayas
2) Karakoram (Northwest India, has 2nd tallest peak: K2)

17
Q

What are the longest rivers in Asia in order (3)

A

1) Yangtze
2) Yellow River
3) Mekong

18
Q

How many different climactic zones are found in Asia

A

12

19
Q

What is the largest climate of Asia

A

Subarctic (Siberian part of Asia)

20
Q

What climate dominates South & SE Asia

A

Rainforest

21
Q

Which climate covers the entire Arabian Peninsula

A

Desert

22
Q

What are mountain areas classified

A

Highland

23
Q

Which area of Asia gets the most rainfall

A

Southeast Asia

24
Q

How large are the farms in Asia? Why?

A

2 acres: Due to population density

25
Q

Define Paddies

A

An irrigated or flooded field where rice is grown

26
Q

Define Aquaculture

A

The rearing (Raising) of aquatic animals or the cultivation of aquatic plants for food

27
Q

Where is Forestry mostly found

A

Japan, China, Thailand, & Korea; valuable hardwoods

28
Q

What mineral is Asia the number 1 exporter of

A

Tin

29
Q

What are the 2 major world industrial powers found in Asia

A

1) China
2) Japan

30
Q

What is NIC

A

Newly Industrialized countries

31
Q

What are NIC Members

A

Developing countries that are advancing towards industrialization

32
Q

What are the NIC’s nicknames

A

“Asian Dragons or Asian Tigers”. Consist of Taiwan, Singapore, S. Korea, etc

33
Q

What are the negative impacts of Industrial Growth

A

1) Pollution
2) Urbanization
3) Over Pop.

34
Q

What is China’s Pop.

A

1.4 Billion

35
Q

What is India’s Pop.

A

1.3 Billion

36
Q

What are the solutions to over population

A

Birth Control Programs

37
Q

What is the most spoken language in the world that comes after English in Asia

A

Mandarin

38
Q

What are the religions of Asia

A

-Buddhism (Seek enlightenment through meditation)
-Taoism (Natural order to the universe)
-Confucianism (Code of ethics centers around duty, family)
-Shinto (Nature connects with humans: God = Kami)
-Islam (Muslims)
-Christianity (Followers of Christ)