GWA Asia Test Prt.2 Flashcards

1
Q

What state is the same size of Japan

A

California

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2
Q

About how many islands make up Japan

A

3000

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3
Q

What is the Northernmost main island; 2nd largest island

A

Hokkaido

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4
Q

What is the main Island; Most populated ; Largest island

A

Honshu

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5
Q

What is the Smallest main island; least populated main island

A

Shikoku

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6
Q

What is the 2nd most populated island

A

Kyushu

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7
Q

What are the two important island chains

A

1) Ryukyu (South of main Is. : Includes = Okinawa
2) Kuril islands (From Hokkaido to Russia)

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8
Q

What fraction in size does Japan have in comparison to the U.S

A

1/20

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9
Q

What % of mountains make up Japan

A

80%

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10
Q

What links the islands together in Japan

A

Bridges and Tunnels

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11
Q

What is the longest bridge in Japan

A

Seto-Ohashi

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12
Q

What is the Bullet train’s actual name

A

Shinkansen

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13
Q

How does Japan get their natural resources

A

Imports

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14
Q

What is the earliest date recorded of human habitation of Japan

A

30,000 B.C

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15
Q

What was the first Clan to consolidate rule

A

Yamato

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16
Q

What were Japan’s early leaders called

A

Shoguns

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17
Q

Who were the Shoguns supported by

A

Samurai

18
Q

What is the Code of Bushido translate to

A

Code of Honor

19
Q

What was the Meji Restoration

A

-Latest until 1868
-Japan wanted to modernize
-Signed treaties with European countries for trade
- Overthrew Shoguns and established an Emperor w/ a constitution

20
Q

What is Japan’s rank in the world for Pop.

A

11th (10th in 2017) with 128m

21
Q

What is the life expectancy of Japan? Rank?

A

84; 2nd

22
Q

What is Japan’s pop. demographics (Ethnicity, literacy rate, Language)

A

-Japanese
-99%
-Japanese

23
Q

What is the 70 Year Rule in Japan

A

Major Earthquake about every 70 years

24
Q

What is the name of the most famous volcano in Japan? Why?

A

Fuji; Sacred to Shinto

25
Q

When did Fuji last erupt

A

1707

26
Q

Is Fuji still active

A

No

27
Q

What year did the Japanese empire reach its peak? Why?

A

1942; Imperialism

28
Q

What was the result of the Japanese empire reaching its peak

A

WW2

29
Q

Who is Little Boy

A

Bomb dropped on Hiroshima on Aug, 6th, 1945

30
Q

Who is Fat Man

A

Bomb dropped on Nagasaki on Aug. 9th, 1945

31
Q

When did Japan surrender to U.S

A

Aug. 15th, 1945 = V.J day

32
Q

What type of government does Japan have

A

Constitutional Monarchy

33
Q

Who is Japan’s Emperor

A

Naruhito, but only a figure head

34
Q

What is the lawmaking body

A

Diet w/ a prime minister (Fumio Kishida)

35
Q

What is the least densely populated country in the world

A

Mongolia

36
Q

Which Asian Country did the Soviet Union unsuccessfully try to take over? Why?

A

Afghanistan; They were trying to input a pro-soviet government which lead to War, killing over 2 million. The war lasted for almost 10 years till the S.U withdrew in 1989

37
Q

What are Sherpas

A

Ethnic group of Asia, native to Nepal and Tibet

38
Q

Who is Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary

A

First two to climb Mt. Everest in 1953

39
Q

Where is Taj Mahal? Why was it bulity?

A

India. It was built as a gift for the wife of the Indian Emperor (Shah Jahan)

40
Q

What happened to Bombay

A

It changed its name to Mumbai

41
Q

Where is the “Movie capital of the world”

A

Bollywood

42
Q

Where do Cashmere sweaters come from

A

Goats (Cashmere islands)