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Medications and Behavior > Psych of Personality Test over 12 and 13 > Flashcards

Psych of Personality Test over 12 and 13 Flashcards

1
Q

Optimistic Toughness

A

Jean-Paul Sartre

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2
Q

Umwelt, Mitwelt, and Eigenwelt

A

Ludwig Binswanger

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3
Q

Thrown-ness

A

Martin Heidegger

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4
Q

The theory of flow

A

Mihalyi Csikszentmihalyi

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5
Q

Self-Actualization

A

Carl Rogers

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6
Q

Personal Construct Theory

A

George Kelly

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7
Q

Existentialistic Superman

A

Friedrich Nietzsche

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8
Q

Hierarchy of needs

A

Abraham Maslow

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9
Q

Self determination theory

A

Richard Ryan and Edward Deci

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10
Q

Dignity

A

Belief that one’s value is unrelated to other’s opinions

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11
Q

Achievement

A

Higher in individualistic cultures

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12
Q

Cellectivism

A

the belief that the needs of the group outweigh the needs of the individual

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13
Q

Face

A

Avoidance of social conflict through hierarchy, humility, and harmony

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14
Q

Toughness

A

few valued goals and limited ways to achieve them

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15
Q

Vertical

A

belief that people are uniquely important

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16
Q

Head

A

emphasis on values such as creativity, critical thinking and learning

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17
Q

Tightness

A

limited acceptance of those outsid ecultural norms

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18
Q

Self-regard

A

The need to feel good about ones’ self; lower in collectivist culture

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19
Q

Honor

A

high sensitivity to threats to reputation

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20
Q

Umwelt

A

Biological experiences such as the sensations of a person feels of being a live animal

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21
Q

Mitwelt

A

social experiences such as feelings and thoughts about others and oneself in relation to them

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22
Q

Eigenwelt

A

The experience of itself; the result of introspection

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23
Q

Existentialism

A

The approach to philosophy that focuses on conscious experience, free will, the meaning of life, and other basic questions of existence

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24
Q

phenomenology

A

The study of conscious experience; conscious experience is refereed to as an individual’s phenomenology

25
Q

how much of the world is bilingual

A
26
Q

nirvana

A

The serene state of selfless being that is the result of having achieved enlightenment

27
Q

annicca

A

the recognition that all things are temporary and therefore it is best to avoid attachments to them

28
Q

Vertical collectivism

A

Self different from others
communal sharing
authority ranking
low freedom
low equality
CHINA

29
Q

Vertical individualism

A

self differs from others
market economy
authority ranking
high freedom
low equality
FRANCE

30
Q

horizontal collectivism

A

Self same as others
communal sharing
low freedom
high equality
CHINA

31
Q

horizonal individualism

A

Self same as others
market economy
high freedom
high equality
NORWAY

32
Q

What are the core virtues in positive psychology

A

Courage
justice
Humanity
Temperance
Wisdom
Transcendence

33
Q

Anatta

A

The fundamental idea of nonself that the single isolated self is an illusion

34
Q

Emics

A

The locally relevant components of an idea; aspects of a phenomenon that are specific to a particular culture

35
Q

Etics

A

The universal component of an idea; aspect of a phenomenon all culture have in common.

36
Q

Thrown-ness

A

The time, place, and circumstances you happen to be born in

37
Q

Angst

A

unpleasant feelings of contemplation existential questions characterized by anguish, forlornness and despair

38
Q

Optimistic toughness

A

existential courage

39
Q

authentic existence

A

to come to terms with your mortal life, short life and that you are the master of your own destiny

40
Q

Bipolar dimensions

A

scale of a concept ranging from its negative to positive

41
Q

Role construct repatory test

A

used to assess personal construct systems

42
Q

Chronically accesssible constructs

A

constructs that are more readily availabel to an individual

43
Q

Principle of parsimony

A

all other things being equal the simplest theory is the best

44
Q

Socialite corollary

A

understanding another person means understanding their construct system

45
Q

Hedonic well being

A

pleasure seeking

46
Q

Eudaimonic well being

A

seeking meaningful life

47
Q

Self-determination theory

A

The more one seeks hedonic well being to maximize pleasure and minimize painful to the exclusion of other roles the more one risks loosing a life of meaning

48
Q

Three main contributors to happiness

A
  • Set point 50%
  • Intentional activity 40%
  • Circumstances 10%
49
Q

Construal

A

An individuals particular experience of the world or way of interpreting reality

50
Q

sociality corollary

A

The idea in personal construct theory that the principle that understanding another person requires understanding that person’s unique view of reality

51
Q

Enculturation

A

child learns culture born into

52
Q

acculturation

A

person who moves from one coutnry to another and picks up the culture of new home

53
Q

Deconstructionism

A

reality has no meaning apart from what humans invent or construct

54
Q

Ecological approach old

A

ecology - culture- socialization - personality - behavior

55
Q

Ecological appraoch new

A

ecology; mind behavior; culture imapct each other

56
Q

ethnocentrics

A

judging another culture from the view of your own

57
Q

outgroup homogeneity bias

A

people in one’s group are different but people outside one’s group are all the same

58
Q
A
59
Q
A

Medications and Behavior (40 decks)

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