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HA > CHAPTER 23 ABS > Flashcards

CHAPTER 23 ABS Flashcards

1
Q

purple discoloration at the flanks is what sign

A

Grey Turner sign

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2
Q

this indicates bleeding within abdominal wall

A

Grey Turner Sign

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3
Q

in assessing abs where does yellow hue of jaundice may be more apparent

A

Abdomen

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4
Q

pale, taut skin may be seen with

A

ascites

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5
Q

this is an abdominal swelling indicating fluid accumulation

A

ASCITES

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6
Q

dilated veins ; obstruction of inferior vena cava; portal hypertension indicate

A

cirrhosis of the liver

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7
Q

these are dilate surface arterioles and capillaries with a central star

A

spider angioma

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8
Q

spider angioma may be seen with

A

liver disease or portal hypertension

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9
Q

dark bluish pink striae are associated with

A

Cushing’s syndrome

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10
Q

nonhealing/irregular scars, redness, inflammation may result from

A

burns

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11
Q

old, silver, white striae are they normal or abnormal

A

abnormal

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12
Q

a reddish or purple lesion seen in the abdomen are called

A

petechiae

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13
Q

bluish or purple discoloration around umbilicus indicating intra abdominal bleeding is called

A

cullen’s sign

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14
Q

caused by pressure from mass, enlarged organs or scar tissue is a sign of

A

deviated umbilicus

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15
Q

this is seen with abdominal distention; everted umbilicus

A

umbilical hernia

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16
Q

term for sunken abdomen seen with severe weight loss/cachexia

A

scaphoid

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17
Q

a sign of full bladder, uterine enlargmet or ovarian tumor or cyst

A

distention bellow umbilicus

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18
Q

reasons for a protuberant or distended abdomen

A

obesity
air/gas
fluid accumulation

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19
Q

a protrusion of the bowel through the abdominal wall

A

hernia

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20
Q

appears as a bulging between vertical midline separation of abdominis rectus muscles

A

diastasis recti

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21
Q

diminished abdominal respiration

A

peritoneal irritation

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22
Q

a vigorous wide, exagg pulsations may be seen with

A

abdominal aortic aneurysm

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23
Q

these are increased ripple like fashion from LUQ to RLQ w intestinal obstruction

A

Peristaltic waves

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24
Q

normal finding of gurgles heard at auscultating abdomen what duration

A

5 to 30 minutes

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25
Q

loud prolonged gurgles ; hyperactive bowel sounds

A

borborygmi

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26
Q

hypoactive bowel sounds indicated

A

diminished bowel motility

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27
Q

common causes of hypoactive bowel sounds are

A

abdominal surgery
late bowel obstruction

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28
Q

common causes of hyperactive bowelsounds are

A

diarrhea, gastroenteritis

29
Q

peritonitis/paralytic ileus indicate

A

absent bowel sounds

30
Q

a stomach emptying takes how much time to recover

A

24-48 hours

31
Q

emptying of the colon requires how much time

A

3-5 days

32
Q

when a bruit is heard what does it indicate

A

an obstructed artery

33
Q

a patient with hypertension and heard sounds in his renal artery, what is the diagnoses

A

renal artery stenosis

34
Q

this indicates an increased collateral circulation and heard in the epigastric & umbilical region

A

Venous hums

35
Q

a friction rub heard over lower r, costal are indicates what

A

hepatic abscess/metastatses

36
Q

a friction rub heard at anterior axillary lin in lower l. costal indicates

A

splenic infarction

37
Q

what is heard over a gaseous distended abdomen when percussing

A

hyperresonance

38
Q

this is the percussion across the abdomen

A

shifting dullness

39
Q

is characterized by an area of dullness is the spleen greater than 7 cm

A

Splenomegaly

40
Q

a right sided guarding may be due to

A

cholecystitis

41
Q

a soft center of the umbilicus can be a potention of

A

herniation

42
Q

a normal aorta is approximately:

A

2.5 to 3.0 cm

43
Q

a wide aortic pulse indicates

A

aneurysm

44
Q

hydronephrosis may indicate

A

large kidneys

45
Q

a palpable kidney is normal :T OR F

A

false

46
Q

a palpation technique performed to identify a mass or enlarged organ within ascitic abdomen

A

Ballotement technique

47
Q

test fluid in the abdomen

A

Fluid wave test

48
Q

a sharp stabbing pain after releasing pressure

A

Blumberg’s sign

49
Q

assessing for rebound tenderness and rovsing’s sign is a test for

A

Appendicitis

50
Q

appendictis; a significant pain in the RLQ indicates a

A

Positive Mcburney’s sign

51
Q

pressing left lq but feels pain sa right

A

Rovsing’s sign

52
Q

raising clients right leg from hip and applying pressure agains lower thigh is what test

A

Assessing Psoas Sign

53
Q

supporting clients right knee and flexing hip and rotate leg

A

Assessing obturator sign

54
Q

stroking abdomen with a sharp object is what type of test

A

Hypersensitivity test

55
Q

inflammation of the gallbladder

A

Cholecystitis

56
Q

Connective tissue muscle extends forward to encase a vertical muscle of the anterior abdominal wall

A

Rectus abdominis

57
Q

Muscle fibers and aponeuroses at the midline of the abdomen forms white line

A

Linea alba

58
Q

Protect internal organs and allow
normal compression during functional activities such as cough, sneeze, urination, defecation, and childbirth

A

Abdominal wall

59
Q

lines and protects most of the internal organ

A

Peritoneum

60
Q

filter the blood of cellular debris

A

Spleen

61
Q

Expandable muscular sac located behind the pubic bone in the midline of the abdomen

A

Urinary bladder

62
Q

where can vascular structures be palpated

A

felt in the RLQ and LLQ

63
Q

Jaundice with clay color or alcoholic stools and dark urine

A

Obstructive gallbladder

64
Q

An area of skin receiving sensory
innervation from a single spinal nerve dorsal root

A

Dermatomes

65
Q

Purple discoloration at the flanks (grey turner sign)

A

Pancreatitis

66
Q

Yellow hue of jaundice in abdomen indicates

A

Hepa B and Liver disease

67
Q

narrowing of the pylorus, the opening from the stomach, into the small intestine gastric outlet obstruction

A

Pyloric stenosis

68
Q

blood problem in the spleen

A

Mononucleosis

HA (37 decks)

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