clinical cases Flashcards

1
Q

What is the effect on biochemistry if energy intake is too high?

A

High:
- glucose
- cholesterol
- urea
- liver enzymes
- triglycerides
- insulin

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2
Q

what impact does anorexia have on biochemistry?

A

ketosis
dehydration
body mobilises fat stores => increased fatty acids
Less WBCs due to lack of proteins
Increase liver enzymes

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3
Q

what is hepatic lipidosis?

A

fat accumulates in hepatocytes due to hypoglycaemia as fat is mobilised from adipose tissue and builds up in liver

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4
Q

How does fatty liver syndrome develop secondary to ketosis?

A

Ketosis is caused by excessive mobilisation of fats for energy
The liver can become overwhelmed with large amounts of lipids leading to accumulation in hepatocytes

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5
Q

How is LDA related to ketosis

A

Gas builds up in abomasum due to abnormal contraction => floats in abdomen to LHS
Ketosis => inappetence => decreased rumen size => more room for abomasum to move

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6
Q

why is glucose an unreliable source in biochemistry in ruminants?

A

Glucose can be more varied in cattle as they do not rely on it as much

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