other 2 Flashcards

1
Q

definition of addiction

A

chronic neurobiological condition influenced by genetic, psychosocial and environmental factors

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2
Q

alcohol associated dental problems (5)

A

RAU
glossitis
caries
oral cancer risk
erosion

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3
Q

heroin associated dental problems

A

trauma
increased IE risk
oral neglect
impaired metabolism of drugs
BBV risk (if injecting)

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4
Q

cannabis associated dental problems (3)

A

increased oral cancer risk
xerostomia
munchies - caries

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5
Q

interactions of LA and cannabis, cocaine and Methamphetamines

A

all - acute increase in blood pressure - risk of hypertensive crisis
cannabis - also risk of prolonged tachycardia
- lidocaine and cocaine - linked to convulsions

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6
Q

cocaine implications on head, neck and mouth (5)

A

masseter hypertrophy
nosebleeds
cluster headaches
nasal septum perforation
ulcerative lesions
bruxism

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7
Q

clinical investigations for trigeminal neuralgia diagnosis

A

MRI
cranial nerve testing
OPT

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8
Q

3 secondary causes of TN

A

multiple sclerosis
arterovenous malformations
tumours

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9
Q

3 drugs for BMS

A

clonazepam
TCAs
gabapentin

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10
Q

constituents of stainless steel

A

iron (72%)
chromium (18%)
nickel (8%)
titanium (1.7%)
carbon (0.3%)

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11
Q

what is clinical governance

A

systematic appraoch to maintaining and improving quality of patient care within healthcare system

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12
Q

6 components of clinical governance

A

education and training
clinical audits
clinical effectiveness
reasearch and development
openness
risk management

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13
Q

mandatory CPD

A

must do 100 hours across 5 years
recommended areas: disinfection and decontamination, radiography and radiation protection, medical emergencies

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14
Q

4 methods of CPD

A

courses
clinical audits
e - learning
training days

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15
Q

what is a clinical audit

A

quality improvement process

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16
Q

audit cycle

A

1 - identify issue
2 - set criteria and standards
3 - observe practice
4 - compare performance with criteria
5 - implement change
repeat

17
Q

why is RMGIC not a good luting cement

A

absorbs water and swells
also cytotoxic to pulp

18
Q

8 elements of prevention

A

radiographs
sugar free meds
diet advice
brushing advice
fluoride toothpaste
fluoride varnish
fluoride supplements
fissure sealants