10- Defining Emotion Flashcards

1
Q

What can music affect?

A

The emotional state of the listener

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2
Q

What can emotional state of an individual affect?

A

Cognitive performance

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3
Q

What can music change?

A

The way we perceive a person

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4
Q

What did Davidson (2003) say?

A

A deadly sin of cognitive neuroscience is to assume emotions are independent from cognition

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5
Q

What are emotions?

A

Responses to stimuli in the environment

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6
Q

What do emotions refer to? (Gilhooly, 2011)

A

Various mental states

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7
Q

What is the duration of emotions? (Gilhooly, 2011)

A

Short-lived

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8
Q

What are emotions associated with? (Gilhooly, 2011)

A

With an eliciting event

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9
Q

How are emotions made unique?

A

Certain features

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10
Q

What kind of responses are emotions and what are they triggered by?

A

Mind-brain responses triggered by a chunk of information

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11
Q

What is the typical duration of emotions?

A

Short- generally last for a few hours
Sometimes last for hours (Gobet, 2011)

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12
Q

When do emotions have a ‘fuzzy’ onset? (Gilhooly, 2011)

A

As the emotions dissipate over time

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13
Q

What is the onset of an emotion?

A

Clear

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14
Q

What kind of experience do emotions generate?

A

Subjective

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15
Q

What do emotions provide us with?

A

Feedback on execution of our plans relative to our goals

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16
Q

What do emotions reduce?

A

Discrepancies between actual and expected outcomes

17
Q

What do emotions generate?

A

Action tendencies

18
Q

What is suggested that a motivational-behavioural component to emotion involves?

A

Our actions in response to the emotion

19
Q

How do we communicate our feelings to others?

A

Accompanied facial expressions with emotions

20
Q

What did Ekman and Friesen (1971) analyse?

A

Films and photos of people experiencing a range of real emotions

21
Q

Who came up with ethological signalling theory?

A

Huron, 2022

22
Q

What is the purpose of an “ethological signal”?

A

To transform the behavior of the observer

23
Q

What has fueled the growing interest in cognition and emotion since the 1980s?

A

Advances in computer technology

24
Q

What has morphing done?

A

Made it possible to represent changes in facial expression of emotion

25
Q

Where and who with is most research conducted?

A

With clinical populations and in clinical settings

26
Q

Why has fear been extensively researched?

A

As it is the easiest emotion to infer from behaviour