16-19-3 Flashcards
(9 cards)
What is classified as Z00MotiC?
Any infectious disease or infection that can be transmitted from vertebrate animals to humans
This classification includes zoonotic diseases.
What bacterium causes the plague?
Yersinia pestis
The plague is primarily transmitted by fleas.
What happens when Yersinia pestis enters the bloodstream?
It causes swelling of the lymph nodes referred to as buboes
Buboes are characteristic of bubonic plague.
What are fungal infections that can infect all organs/body systems referred to as?
mycoses
This term encompasses systemic fungal infections.
What is one of the most common vector-borne infectious diseases?
Malaria
Malaria is transmitted by female mosquitoes.
Which protozoan is responsible for malaria transmission?
Plasmodium
There are four types of Plasmodium that cause malaria.
Who is the definitive host for Toxoplasma gondii?
Cats
Toxoplasma gondii forms cysts in its definitive host.
What disease does Toxoplasma gondii cause in a developing fetus?
Toxoplasmosis
This disease can lead to brain damage and blindness.
Do healthy adults usually show symptoms of Toxoplasma gondii infection?
No
Healthy adults typically do not exhibit symptoms.