16. Haircutting Flashcards Preview

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Flashcards in 16. Haircutting Deck (73)
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1
Q

Horizontal lines

A

The straight lines used to remove weight and create one length and low elevation haircuts

2
Q

Vertical lines

A

Straight lines used to remove weight to create graduated or layered haircuts

3
Q

Sections

A

For control during a haircutting the hair is parted into working areas

4
Q

Cutting lines

A

The angle which the fingers are held when cutting the lines that creates the end shape

5
Q

Traveling guideline

A

Guideline used when creating layers of a graduated haircut

6
Q

Over direction

A

The technique of combing the hair away from its natural falling position rather than straight out from the head

7
Q

Long face

A

The stylist would recommend a style that adds fullness to the sides

8
Q

Curly hair

A

Use less elevation or leave the hair a but pinger because of shrinkage

9
Q

Growth pattern

A

The direction in which the hair grows from the scalp also referred to as a natural fall of natural falling position

10
Q

Barber comb

A

Comb used for close tapers in the bake area and sides when using the scissors-over- comb technique

11
Q

Transferring the comb

A

The technique used to free up the cutting hand at a subsection

12
Q

Tension

A

Term used to describe the amount of pressure applied when combing and holding subsections

13
Q

Rule of thumb

A

When cutting hiar is to stand directly in front of the area you are cutting

14
Q

Blunt haircut

A

Asks called a beaver graduated haircut, it is customary to use a horizontal cutting line and cut below your fingers or on the insides of your knuckles

15
Q

Weight line

A

Visual line in a haircut where the ends of the hair hang together

16
Q

Cross checking

A

Parting the hair in the opposite way it was cut at the same elevation to check for precision of line and shape

17
Q

Wide teeth of the comb

A

While cutting a blunt haircut, always comb the subsection first, with the wide teeth, then turn the comb around and reconsider with the wide teeth

18
Q

Locating bang area

A

It is important to work with the natural distribution, where and how the hair is moved over the head

19
Q

Slide cutting

A

A method of cutting or layering the hair in which fingers and shears glide along be edge of the hair to remove length

20
Q

Texturizing

A

The process of removing excess bulk without shortening the hair length

21
Q

Slithering

A

The process of thinning the hair to graduated lengths using a sliding movement of the shears with the blades kept partially open

22
Q

Slicing technique

A

It is best to work on dry hair when removing weight or on the surface of the haircut

23
Q

Clipper over comb technique

A

Amount of hair that is removed is determined by the angle of the comb

24
Q

Unnecessary wear and user fatigue

A

Cause wine the blade tension on shears is too tight

25
Q

Between the stylist and clients

A

The ability to duplicate an existing haircut or create a new haircut from a photo will build a stronger relationship

26
Q

Elevation

A

Created by graduation and layers

27
Q

Perimeter

A

A guideline located at the outer line of the cut

28
Q

Only as needed

A

Sharpen shears

29
Q

Precise lines

A

Use moderate tension to straight hair

30
Q

Curly hair

A

Using a razor will weaken the cuticle and cause frizzing

31
Q

Great haircut

A

Always begins with a great consultation

32
Q

Before the consultation

A

Clients hair should be cleansed and unstyled

33
Q

Face shape

A

Quick way to analyze is to determine if it’s wide or long

34
Q

Hair texture

A

Based on the color of each strand

35
Q

Hair density

A

The number of individual hair stands on 1 square inch of the scalp

36
Q

Clippers

A

Nah be hard win cutting guards of various lengths

37
Q

Case shears

A

Usually less expensive to purchase than forged shears

38
Q

Finger tang

A

Allows for more control over the shear

39
Q

Shears

A

Should be cleaned and lubricated after every client

40
Q

Before purchasing a pair of shears

A

Hold the comb between thumb index and middle fingers

41
Q

Consistent

A

Tension used when trying to achieve constant, even results in a haircut

42
Q

Heavier graduated haircuts

A

Work well on hair that tents to expand when dry

43
Q

razor

A

Gives a softer effect on the ends of the hair than shears

44
Q

Texturizing

A

Cannot be done with clippers

45
Q

Work against natural growth patterns

A

What you should always do when using clippers, especially The male

46
Q

When trimming make clients facial hair

A

Recommended that you check his ears and eyebrows and ask if he would like to remove excess hair

47
Q

Head form

A

Term that refers to the shape of the head

48
Q

Reference points

A

Places in the head that marks here the surface of the head changes

49
Q

Parietal ridge

A

Widest area of the head

50
Q

Occipital bone

A

The bone that pot rides at the base of the skull

51
Q

Apex

A

Highest point on the top

Of the head

52
Q

Nape

A

Area in the back part of the neck

53
Q

Bang area

A

Triangular section that begins at the apex and ends at the front corners

54
Q

Line

A

Thin continuous mark used as a guide

55
Q

Horizontal lines

A

Lines parallel from the floor and relative to the horizon

56
Q

Angle

A

The space between two lines or the surfaces that intersect at a given point

57
Q

Vertical

A

Lines perpendicular to the horizon

58
Q

Four corners

A

The reference points that signals a change in head shape from flat to round it vice verse

59
Q

Diagonal

A

Lines that have a slanting or sloping

60
Q

Part

A

Line dividing the hair at the scalp

61
Q

Uniform layers

A

Hair is elevated to 90 degrees from the scalp and cut at the same length

62
Q

Full convex edge

A

A type of shear blade edge that gives the smoothest cut and has the sharpest edge possible

63
Q

Purchasing shears

A

Consider purchasing a shear that comes with a finger fitting system

64
Q

Texturizing shear

A

The best for adding increased blending

65
Q

Prevention

A

The key to avoiding long term repetitive motion injuries and other muscular skeletal disorders

66
Q

Cutting over your fingers

A

The hand position that is used more often than cutting uniform or increased layers

67
Q

Long layered haircut

A

Cut at a 90 degree elevation and then over directed to maintain length and weight at the perimeter

68
Q

Consistent clean partings

A

Will give an even amount of hair each subsection and produce more precise results

69
Q

Slide cutting

A

Technique used to connect the top sections to the lengths when cutting a layered haircut on a client with hair past the shoulder blade

70
Q

Razor

A

Cutting tool that should be avoided when cutting curly hair

71
Q

Scissor over comb technique

A

Cross checked by working across area diagonally

72
Q

Taper

A

A haircut that represents cutting the hair very short and close to the hairline then gradually getting longer as you move up the head

73
Q

Shrinkage

A

Process where the hair contracts or lifts through the action of moisture loss/ drying