6. Flashcards

(54 cards)

1
Q

Cells

A

The basic unit of all living things from bacteria to plants animals including human beings

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2
Q

Nucleus

A

The dense active protoplasm found in the center of the cell

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3
Q

Daughter cells

A

Mitosis is the usual process of cell reproduction of human tissues that occurs when a cell divides into two identical cells

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4
Q

Cytoplasm

A

The watery fluid that surrounds the nucleus of the cell and is needed for growth reproduction and self repair

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5
Q

Physiology

A

The study of the functions and activities performed by the bodies structures

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6
Q

Organs

A

Structures composed of specialized tissues design to perform specific functions in plants and animals

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7
Q

Muscle tissue

A

Tissue that contracts and move space parts of the body

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8
Q

Epithelial tissue

A

Type of tissue lines the heart, digestive and realities organs and the glands

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9
Q

Joint

A

The connection between two or more bones of the skeleton

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10
Q

Tibia

A

Larger of the two bones that form the leg below the knee

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11
Q

Cranium

A

The oval bony case that protects the head

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12
Q

Maxillae

A

Bones of the upper jaw

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13
Q

Parietal bones

A

The two bones that form the sides and top of the cranium

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14
Q

Ulna

A

The inner and larger bone in the form that is attached to the wrist and located on the side of the little finger

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15
Q

Foot

A

26 bones

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16
Q

Hyoid

A

Do u shaped bone at the base of the tongue supports the tongue it’s muscles

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17
Q

Origin

A

The part of the muscle that is not moving is attached closest to the skeleton

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18
Q

Epicranius

A

The broad muscle that covers the top the school and consist of the occipitalis and frontalis

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19
Q

Extensors

A

The muscles that straightened the wrist hand and fingers to form a straight line

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20
Q

Adductors

A

The muscles that draw a body part such as fingers are more toe inward towards the body

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21
Q

Peripheral nervous system

A

The system of nerves that carries impulses or messages to and from the nervous system

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22
Q

Sensory nerve endings

A

Called receptors are located close to the surface of the skin

23
Q

Aorta

A

Largest artery in the human body

24
Q

Ulnar and radial arteries

A

The main blood supply of the arms and hands

25
Popliteal artery
Supplies blood to the foot and divides into two separate arteries
26
Procerus muscle
The primary needs a muscle of concern to cosmetologist
27
Lavatory Anguililoris muscle
The muscle that raises the angle of the mouth and draws it in word
28
Seventh cranial nerve
The chief motor nerve of the face
29
Trapezius
The muscle that covers the back of the neck and upper and middle region of the back
30
Median nerve
A sensory motor nerve that with its branches supplies the arm and hand
31
Deep peroneal nerve
Extends down the front of the leg
32
Reflex
The simplest form of nervous activity that includes a sensory and motor nerve
33
Deoxygenated blood
Flows from the heart to the lungs for oxygen and we should move on then returns that blood to the left atrium so oxygen-rich blood can be delivered to the body
34
Buccal
Nerve affects the muscles of the mouth
35
Blood
Equalizes body temp
36
Infraorbital artery
Supplies blood to the muscle of the eye
37
Facial artery
Technical term is the external maxillary artery
38
Endocrine glands
Also known as ductless glands release hormonal secretions directly into the bloodstream
39
Pituitary gland
Land that affects almost every physiological process of the body
40
Ophthalmic nerve
Supplies impulses to the skin of the four head upper eyelid interior portions of the scalp eyeball and nasal passage
41
Heart
Keeps blood moving within the circulatory system
42
Integumentary gland
The complex system that serves as a protective covering and helps regulate the body temperature
43
Gastrointestinal system
Mouth stomach intestines salivary and gastric glands and other organs
44
Circulatory system
Distributes blood throughout the body
45
Digestive
Responsible for breaking down food into nutrients and waste
46
Endocrine system
The body system consisting of a group of specialized glands that affect the growth development sexual function and health of the entire body
47
Lymphatic system
Text the body from disease by developing immunities it is during disease causing microorganisms
48
Muscular system
Covers shapes and hold the skeletal system in place
49
Nervous system
Frozen corn it's all other systems of the body and makes them work harmoniously and efficiently
50
Reproductive system
Performs the functions of producing offspring in passing on the genetic code from one generation to another
51
Respiratory system
Makes blood and oxygen available to the body structures through breathing in illuminating carbon dioxide
52
Skeletal system
Forms the physical foundation
53
Anatomy
The study of the human body stricture function pathology of the nervous system
54
Lymph nodes
Filter the lymphatic vessels which fight infection