Bio Mind Map and Review

Question 1

Draw what a multicellular looks like and what a unicellular cell of a mushroom looks like

Question 2

What do fungi eat

Answer 2

Dead things and rocks

Question 3

What are the fungi cell walls made up of

Answer 3

Chitin

Question 4

How is energy stored in fungi

Answer 4

As glycogen

Question 5

What is a NON-SEPTATE FUNGI

Answer 5

It is a fungi that has hyphae with NO CELL WALLS DIVIDING IT

Question 6

What is a SEPTATE FUNGI

Answer 6

A fungi that has hyphae WITH CELL WALLS THAT ALLOW CYTOPLASM TO PASS THROUGH

Question 7

What are the three types of relationships that two organisms can have

Answer 7

• Mutualistic (Both receive something good)
• Commensalism (One receives something good but the other is unaffected by anything)
• Parasitic (One receives something good whereas the other is put in harms way)

Question 8

How many species of Zygomycotes are there

Answer 8

1,000

Question 9

What are zygomyvotes most known for

Answer 9

Molding breads

Question 10

What are Ascomycotes known as

Answer 10

Sac fungi

Question 11

What are the three ways that Fungi reproduce asexually

Answer 11

• Fragmentation
• Budding
• Producing Spores

Question 12

When will spores germinate

Answer 12

When environmental conditions are right

Question 13

What is a large group of hyphae known as

Answer 13

Mycellium

Question 14

Some hyphae grow away from the mycelium to produce a spore containing structure called a….

Answer 14

Sporangium

Question 15

What is the only part of the fungus that can be seen

Answer 15

The sporangia

Question 16

What are the two ways that SPORES may be produced

Answer 16

• Puffballs
• Sporangium

Question 17

What protects spores and keeps them from drying out until they are released

Answer 17

Sporangia

Question 18

What are the sexual spores produced by Ascomycotes called

Answer 18

Ascospores

Question 19

What are the sexual spores produced by Ascomycotes grown and eventually released in

Answer 19

Sac like structures called ascus

Question 20

What are the asexual spores that Ascomyotes produce called

Answer 20

Conidiophores

Question 21

What are the groups or clusters of the asexual Ascomyotes called

Answer 21

Conidia

Question 22

True or False: Morels and Truffles are Unicellular

Answer 22

False; Both Morels and Truffles are Multicellular

Question 23

True or False: Yeasts are unicellular

Answer 23

True

Question 24

What does a mycelium with two nuclei in its cells form

Answer 24

A fruiting body/Mushroom

Question 25

What is an example of a deuteromycote

Answer 25

Penicillium

Question 26

A mycorrhiza is a mutualistic relationship between a fungus and a ……

Answer 26

Plant

Question 27

______ is an antibiotic produced by a deuteromycote

Answer 27

Penicillin

Question 28

Plants have_____ associated with their roots growing larger

Answer 28

Mychorrhiaze

Question 29

_______ make up a division of fungi that have no known sexual stage

Answer 29

Deutermycotes

Question 30

A lichen is a mutualistic relationship between a fugus and a ________ or cyanobacterium

Answer 30

alga

Question 31

Lichens are ______ in all parts of the world

Answer 31

Pioneer species

Question 31

Scientists think that ascomycotes and ______ evolved from a common ancestor

Answer 31

Basidiomycotes