1877 US History Flashcards

(77 cards)

1
Q

What ended the disputed 1876 presidential election?

A

Compromise of 1877

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2
Q

Who was granted the presidency through the Compromise of 1877?

A

Rutherford B. Hayes

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3
Q

What did the Compromise of 1877 result in regarding federal troops?

A

Removal from the South

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4
Q

What laws legalized segregation in public spaces?

A

Jim Crow Laws

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5
Q

What methods disenfranchised African Americans?

A

Poll taxes and literacy tests

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6
Q

What system kept many freed slaves in poverty?

A

Sharecropping

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7
Q

Who participated in the sharecropping system?

A

Freed slaves and poor whites

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8
Q

What did the 13th Amendment do?

A

Abolished slavery

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9
Q

What did the 14th Amendment grant?

A

Citizenship and equal protection

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10
Q

What did the 15th Amendment prohibit?

A

Denying voting rights based on race

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11
Q

Who is associated with steel industry expansion?

A

Andrew Carnegie

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12
Q

Who is associated with the oil industry?

A

John D. Rockefeller

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13
Q

Who is associated with finance expansion?

A

J.P. Morgan

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14
Q

What did the Knights of Labor advocate for?

A

8-hour workday

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15
Q

Who led the AFL?

A

Samuel Gompers

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16
Q

What was the Haymarket Riot?

A

Violent clash in Chicago

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17
Q

What year did the Pullman Strike take place?

A

1894

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18
Q

How many immigrants were processed at Ellis Island?

A

Over 12 million

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19
Q

What issues arose from urbanization?

A

Overcrowding, crime, sanitation

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20
Q

Who was known for trust-busting and conservation during the Progressive Era?

A

Theodore Roosevelt

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21
Q

What did Jane Addams found?

A

Hull House

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22
Q

What did Upton Sinclair expose in ‘The Jungle’?

A

Meatpacking abuses

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23
Q

What act limited monopolies?

A

Sherman Antitrust Act

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24
Q

Which act ensured safe food and medicine?

A

Pure Food and Drug Act

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25
What did the Meat Inspection Act set standards for?
Meat production
26
What were Settlement Houses?
Community centers for immigrants
27
What amendment gave women the right to vote?
19th Amendment
28
What event involved German U-boats sinking a ship?
Lusitania
29
What was the Zimmermann Telegram?
Germany encouraged Mexico to attack the U.S.
30
What did propaganda campaigns promote?
War bonds and rationing
31
Who took industrial jobs during the war efforts?
Women and minorities
32
What did the Treaty of Versailles do to Germany?
Blamed Germany for the war
33
What did the U.S. reject post-WWI?
Joining the League of Nations
34
What was celebrated during the Harlem Renaissance?
African American art, music, and literature
35
Who were key figures in the Harlem Renaissance?
Langston Hughes, Duke Ellington
36
What did flappers symbolize?
Women's independence
37
What did the 18th Amendment ban?
Alcohol
38
What was a consequence of Prohibition?
Speakeasies and crime
39
Who is associated with the growth of automobiles?
Henry Ford
40
What triggered the Great Depression?
Stock Market Crash
41
What date is known as 'Black Tuesday'?
October 29, 1929
42
What did the CCC do?
Employed young men
43
What did the WPA support?
Artists and infrastructure
44
What did the Social Security Act establish?
Pensions for the elderly
45
What was D-Day?
Allied invasion of Normandy
46
What was the Battle of Midway?
Turning point in the Pacific
47
How many Japanese Americans were relocated during Japanese Internment?
120000
48
What ended World War II?
Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombings
49
What was established after World War II?
United Nations
50
What did the Truman Doctrine do?
Contained communism
51
What was the Marshall Plan?
Rebuilt Europe post-war
52
What was the Korean War about?
North vs. South Korea
53
What was the Cuban Missile Crisis?
Soviets placed missiles in Cuba
54
When did the Vietnam War end?
1975
55
What significant event started the Space Race?
Soviets launched Sputnik
56
When did the U.S. land on the moon?
1969
57
What did Brown v. Board of Education achieve?
Desegregated schools
58
What sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott?
Rosa Parks' arrest
59
What was significant about the March on Washington?
MLK's 'I Have a Dream'
60
What did the Civil Rights Act (1964) do?
Banned segregation
61
What influenced suburbanization and culture after WWII?
Baby Boom
62
What youth movement rejected traditional values?
Counterculture
63
What book sparked the modern environmental movement?
Silent Spring
64
What demonstrations were significant during the Vietnam War era?
Anti-War Protests
65
What agreement ended the Vietnam War?
Paris Peace Accords
66
When did the fall of Saigon occur?
1975
67
What scandal led to Nixon's resignation?
Watergate
68
What major economic issue occurred during the 1970s?
Stagflation
69
What economic policy is associated with the 1980s Conservative Resurgence?
Reaganomics
70
What did Reaganomics involve?
Tax cuts and deregulation
71
When did the Cold War officially end?
1989
72
What key event happened during the Post-Cold War Era?
Persian Gulf War
73
What significant technological development occurred in the 1990s?
Technology Boom
74
What event led to wars in Afghanistan and Iraq?
9/11 Attacks
75
When was marriage equality legalized?
2015
76
What does #MeToo address?
Sexual harassment
77
Name a global agreement on climate change.
Paris Accord