1st, 1 Flashcards

1
Q

to grow (2nd)

A

성장하다

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2
Q

Candle

A

Starts with C in candle

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3
Q

Autumn

A

가을

ㄱ like go the autumn; 을 like bachim for winter

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4
Q

To rest

A

쉬다

sweet I get to rest

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5
Q

Past, last

In order to refer to a “previous” thing.

A

지난
(like from to past)
Have to use with something, if just want to say past use 것/일

(Let’s forget the past and start anew.)

EX: 지난 것은 잊고 새로 시작합시다.

지난 경험에서 많은 것을 배웠어요.
(I learned a lot from past experiences.)
지난 달에 새 직장을 찾았어요.
(I found a new job last month.)
지난 겨울에 눈이 많이 왔어요.
(There was a lot of snow last winter.)

지난 can be added immediately before some words of time (I discuss “some” a little bit later) to refer to a “previous” thing. This often translates to “last,” though. For example:

저는 지난 주에 영화를 봤어요 = I saw a movie last week
저는 지난 주에 캐나다에 갔어요 = I went to Canada last week.
저는 지난 수업을 안 들었어요 = I didn’t go to/attend the last/previous class
you couldn’t say “지난 분/지난 초.” These would mean “last minute/second” as in ‘the last minute/second’ that just passed – which doesn’t make any sense.

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6
Q

To pull, elect

A

뽑다

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7
Q

Just, for no reason

A

그냥, (give me 2)

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8
Q

To be warm

A

따뜻하다

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9
Q

To be innocent

A

무죄다

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10
Q

grav

Counter unit for number itself
a common counter that counts behavior or actions, and is not directly counted with a noun in a sentence. Putting a number before “this counter” creates an adverb that tells you how many times something was done. It is an adverb, so 를/을 is usually not attached to it.

Basically like 5 times, 2 times

A

번, meaning and connotation of it meaning and usage, and what kind of this word this created

저는 어제 학교에 세 번 갔어요 = I went to school three times yesterday
저는 그 영화를 다섯 번 봤어요 = I saw that movie five times
저는 오늘 두 번 운동할 것입니다 = I will exercise twice (two times) today

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11
Q

Walk(from walk and go)
*compound verb

A

걸어가다

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12
Q

Direction

A


EX: 저는 학교 쪽으로 가고 있어요.
Translation: “I am going towards the direction of the school.”

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13
Q

Candle stick(contain fire)
*compound noun

A

촛불

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14
Q

htsk, grav

But verb ending conjugation

A meaning that is slightly less strong than “even though,” and/or often times setting up the situation for an upcoming clause, which is the second part to have this definition, depending on the situation, it might not have that feeling at all.

The meaning is very variable, so overall hard to translate, can mean …until(in sense like I have a question…until when do we have to finish this work?), ;(in the sense of I have to go now; can you give that to me tomorrow?), and etc.

it is often used in sentences to connects two thoughts or ideas. Instead of separating them into two sentences you can use “~는데” to join them together.(Think English)

A

verb stem+는데, meanings(2) and connotation of meaning and connotation of usage on seperate ideas or throughts, think english)

Also what should you know about translation look at anwser and ex. and describe the other translation than the main two.

저는 아들 한 명밖에 없는데 손자 세 명이 있어요
I only have one son, but I have three grandsons
제가 고기를 안 좋아하는데 먹어볼 거예요 = Even though I don’t like meat, I will try some
The second part of the definition of 는데 provided above – “often times setting up the situation for the upcoming clause”

저는 참석을 못 하는데 저 대신에 저의 부인이 갈 거예요
= I can’t attend, but instead of me, my wife will go

제가 지금 가야 되는데 혹시 그것을 내일 저한테 줄 수 있어요?
= I have to go now; can you give that to me tomorrow?
우리는 이 일을 원래 해야 되는데 너무 복잡해서 하기 싫어요
= Even though we are/were supposed to do this (work), I don’t want to do it because it is too complicated
어린이들을 많이 칭찬해 줘야 되는데 안 해 주면 성인이 돼서 문제가 생길 수 있어요
= You need to praise children a lot, and if you don’t, when they become an adult, there could be problems

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15
Q

Exchange

A

교환

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16
Q

Exit

A

출구

17
Q

To cringe

A

오글가리다

18
Q

To get warm

A

따뜻해지다

19
Q

That one, that thing(far)

A

저것

20
Q

what(3rd)

A

무엇

뭐 = contracted form of this.

EX: 무엇을 하고 싶어요? (“What do you want to do?”)
무엇이 가장 중요해요? (“What is most important?”)
무엇으로 만들었어요? (“What did you make it with?”)
“무엇을 먹을 거예요?” (“What are you going to eat?”; 먹다” (to eat) requires an object to complete its meaning. 무엇을” is what the subject of the sentence will eat.

21
Q

To be hot but by feeling through touch

A

뜨거워(ㅂ irregular like 덥다)

22
Q

To transmit, send (data, more like digital aspect)(fancy)

A

전송하다 meaning connotation

23
Q

To stack

A

쌓다

24
Q

But(5th)

A

그런데

25
Q

B-word

A

씨발년

26
Q

To be burned

preply

A

타다(passive)

집이 타다: “집이 탔어요.” (“The house burned down.”)
종이가 타다: “종이가 타고 있어요.” (“The paper is burning.”)
목재가 타다: “목재가 불에 타고 있어요.” (“The wood is burning in the fire.”)
These examples above passive since acted by externak force.

27
Q

To burn(active)

A

태우다

캠프파이어를 태우다: “우리는 밤에 캠프파이어를 태웠어요.” (“We made a campfire at night.”)
종이를 태우다: “그는 비밀 문서를 태워버렸어요.” (“He burned the secret documents.”)

28
Q

Long time

A

오래

저는 그를 오래 기다렸어요.” (“I waited for him for a long time.”)
“할머니는 오래 살았어요.” (“Grandmother lived a long time.”)
“서울에서 부산까지 가는 데 오래 걸려요.” (“It takes a long time to go from Seoul to Busan.”)

29
Q

Later

A

이따가

“우리 이따가 카페에서 만나요.” (“Let’s meet at the cafe later.”)
이따가 전화하다: “이따가 전화할게요.” (“I’ll call you later.”)

30
Q

Honorific(formal)
Form of 먹다

A

드시다

“할머니가 저녁 식사를 드셨어요.” (“Grandmother ate dinner.”)
“선생님이 커피를 드시고 계세요.” (“The teacher is drinking coffee.”)
“손님들이 음식을 드시기 시작했어요.” (“The guests have started eating the food.”)
“회장님이 점심을 드시러 가셨어요.” (“The president has gone to have lunch.”)

Think like sushi fancy

31
Q

To throw away, give up, as an auxiliary verb to indicate a complete action, often with a sense of finality or decisiveness.

check this later and how it used

A

버리다

“이 오래된 옷을 버려야 해요.” (“I need to throw away these old clothes.”)
“쓰레기를 버리고 왔어요.” (“I threw away the trash.”)
“그는 공부를 포기하고 직장을 구하기로 버렸어요.” (“He gave up studying and decided to look for a job.”)

“그는 화를 내고 방을 나가버렸어요.” (“He got angry and stormed out of the room.”)
“비가 오는데 우산을 집에 두고 와버렸어요.” (“It’s raining, but I completely forgot and left my umbrella at home.”)
“그녀는 글을 다 써서 컴퓨터를 꺼버렸어요.” (“She finished writing her essay and then shut down the computer.”)

32
Q

Then, if so(informal polite)

A

그러면

“그러면 저는 이제 가야겠어요.” (“Then, I should be going now.”)
“비가 온다고 해요. 그러면 우산을 가져가야겠네요.” (“They say it’s going to rain. In that case, I should take an umbrella.”)
“그러면 이 문제를 어떻게 해결해야 할까요?” (“Then, how should we solve this problem?”)

33
Q

HTSK

일어나다, meanings(3 similar and connotations

언제 일어났어요? = When did you get up?
군인들은 매일 일찍 일어나야 돼요 = Soldiers have to wake up early every day
그녀는 의자에서 일어났어요 = She rose up from her chair
저는 아침에 일찍 일어났어요 = I woke up early in the morning
우리는 내일 일찍 일어나야 돼요 = We need to wake up early tomorrow morning

A

to rise, from a sitting/laying position to a standing position.
to get up or often used to indicate that one “wakes up” because one usually “gets up” from bed when they wake up.

34
Q

preply

다녀왔어요(2)
다녀옵니다, 다녀와요, 다녀온다

‘가다’ means simply ‘go’
‘다니다’ means ‘visit regularly’

go and get back, go and come back, be back
금방 다녀올게요
I’ll be back in a minute.

A

go and come back (regularly)
be back