1st quarter Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

Water molecules in ice have greater distances between them making their densies
lower than that of liquid water, therefore, what will happen to ice cubes in liquid water?

A

Ice will float on liquid water.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

Where does hydrogen-bond exist in the following substances?

A

. Water

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Which IMFA is responsible why salt dissolves in water?

A

Ion-Dipole

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

In which process light elements got formed during the Big Bang?

A

Fusion reaction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

How were elements heavier than iron formed?

A

Neutron capture reaction takes place leading to the formaon of heavy elements.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Which type of elements are formed during supernovas?

A

Heavy elements

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is the first stage of star evoluon?

A

Protostar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Which element was not produced during the Big Bang?

A

. Carbon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

How is star energy produced?

A

By nuclesr Fusion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Who created a classificaon of elements based on their atomic weight?

A

Mendeleev

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

When does a star become unstable?

A

When it runs out of fuel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Which is not an evidence of the Big Bang?

A

Expansion of the Universe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Which of the following gases are major components of stars?

A

Hydrogen and helium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is the consequence if Neils Bohr’s energy shells didn’t exist?

A

The electrons would have been compacted with the protons in the nucleus.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Which of the following describes a Hydrogen Bond?

A

H-atoms aached to O, N, F atoms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What can be deduced when alpha particles passed through the gold foil in Rutherford’s experiment?

A

The atom is empty space while the nucleus is posively charged

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is true if Neils Bohr’s energy shells didn’t exist?

A

The electrons would have been compacted with the protons in the nucleus.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Why are elements with atomic numbers 93 to 118 called transuranic?

A

Because their atomic numbers are higher than uranium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What will result in an interaction between the H-atom in a polar bond and an
electronegave atom such as O, N, or F?

A

H-bonding

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Which is not an example of a viscous substance?

17
Q

Who successfully carried out a nuclear transmutaon reacon, the process of transforming one element
or isotope into another element?

18
Q

What is true about intermolecular forces?

A

Substances can form more than ones, but one will predominate

19
Q

Which of the following is a polar bond?

20
Q

Which of the following is a non-polar covalent bond when comparing their electro-negatives?

21
Why do water molecules have high boiling points?
It is a polar molecule.
22
Which statement is correct about catalysts?
A substance which speeds up a reaction but is chemically unchanged
23
What is the amount of catalyst needed for chemical reactions to happen?
Small amount
24
How many numbers of elements are on one side of an equation to the opposite side?
. Same
25
What is the attraction of a positively and a negatively charged ion?
. Ion-Ion
26
What is the classification of these strong and durable materials which are used as substitutes for missing or injured body parts?
Medical Implants
27
Which materials are used in the design and manufacture of household appliances and gadgets?
Electronic devices
28
Which could be used as a biomedical material for breast implants because of its ion–dipole IMFA?
Silicone
29
What is the priority in the design of sports equipment regardless of its specific purpose?
Biomechanic, Physics, Engineering Are Correct.
30
What is the purpose of cellulose, a carbohydrate as a component of a plant cell wall?
It contributes to its rigidity.
31
Which of the following is a carbohydrate?
Sucrose
32
Which one is a lipid?
Triglyceride
33
What is true when comparing the degree of activation energy of 100 ml of water to that of 100 ml of alcohol heated at the same temperature?
Water has lower acvaon energy
34
What will result in an increase in reaction rate?
More molecules that can overcome the acvaon energy
35
What is the percent yield if the theoretical yield is 0.25 mol of SiCl4 if in the lab only 0.20 mol of SiCl4 were produced?
80%
36
What is the reason for the changes in the energy involved in chemical reactions.?
Breaking and formation of bonds
37
Which one is an endothermic process?
. Ice cubes melng
38
A reaction is allowed to take place in an insulated container containing 100 mL of water. If the reaction is exothermic, what happens to the temperature of the water?
The temperature of the container goes up
39
Which of the following is not a factor affecting rate of chemical reactions?
Action of catalysts
40
Biomass refers to organic matter from plants and animals. From the choices below, which source follows this definition?
. Crop Remains
41
Which of the following is amaterial for personal care?
toothpaste
42
Which of the following compounds is biogas primarily made of?
. Carbon dioxide and methane
43
How is heat from inside the earth tapped as a source of energy for human use?
Chemical energy can be converted to electrical.
44
How does muriac acid remove dirt and grime from toilets and sinks?
. It is a strong acid and can dissolve mineral buildup.
45
The precautionary measure included in the product reads, “keep out of reach of children”. What does it tell you ahead?
. It may contain chemicals harmful to children.