1st Semester Semi-Final Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

Identify the…

What occurs there?

A

Spermatogonia

Mitotic division

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2
Q

What occurs in Spermatogenesis?

A

Maturation of spermatids to form sperms

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3
Q

Fertilization ?

A
  • begins when a sperm penetrates an oocyte.
  • the entire process takes about 24 hours.
  • the process by which the male gamete (sperm) and the female gamete (oocyte) unite to give rize to a zygote.
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4
Q
A
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5
Q

PRIMORIDAL GERM CELLS

A

Gametes( sex cells) are derived from Primoridal Germ Cells

formed in the epibalst during the second week and

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6
Q

Mitosis

A
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7
Q

Meiosis

A
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8
Q

What is Genetic Variability ?

A
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9
Q

Cross over

A
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10
Q

Non-disjunction 1st meiotic devision

A
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11
Q

Non-disjuction 2nd meiotic division

A
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12
Q

Morphological changes during maturation of the gametes.

A
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13
Q

Initiation of cleaveage.

A
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14
Q

Cleavage

A
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15
Q

Blastocyte formation

A
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16
Q

The uterus consist of three layers…what are these?

A

1) Endometrium or mucosa lining the inside wall

2) Myometrium, a thick layer of smooth muscle

3) Perimetrium, the peritoneal covering lining the outside wall

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17
Q

From puberty (11 to 13 years) until menopause (45 to 50 years), the endometrium undergoes changes in a cycle of apporixametly 28 days under hormonal control by the ovaries. During this menstrual cycle, the utrine endometrium passes through three stage….what are these three stages?

A
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18
Q

Formation of embryonic mesoderm and endoderm

A
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21
Q

Further development of a Trophoblast

22
Q

Development of the Fetus

23
Q

Fetal Membranes and Placenta

24
Q

Chorion Fondosum and Decidua basalis

25
structure of the placenta
26
full-term placenta
27
Circulation of the placenta
28
amnion
29
umbilical cord
30
Cavitation of the morula: What 2 cell types will differentiate?
31
what is blastocoel?
cavity formation
32
33
throphoblasts
responsible for the formation of chorion
34
Hatching of the Blastocyst
35
morula
latin- mulberry
36
inner cell mass
becomes an embroy and amnion
37
Isthmus ?
38
Ampulla
39
Fertilization
spermatozoa are not able to fertilize immediately upon arrival in the female genital tract (fallopian tubes?) but must undergo (1) Capicitation and (2) Acrosome rxn. (1)Capacitation
40
number 1?
primitive streak
41
number 2?
prechordal plate
42
number 3 ?
primitive node
43
number 4?
Neural plate
44
number 5?
cloacal membrane
45
number 6?
chordal process
46
number 1, 2 and 3?
1) paraxial mesoderm 2) intermediate mesoderm 3) lateral mesoderm
47
number 4?
4) chordal process