2-11 Flashcards

1
Q

mixed designs

A

An experimental design that includes between-subjects as well as within-subjects factors.

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2
Q

An experimental design that includes between-subjects as well as within-subjects factors.

A

mixed designs

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3
Q

nested designs

A

An experimental design with a within-subjects factor in which different levels of one independent variable are included under each level of a between-subjects factor.

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4
Q

An experimental design with a within-subjects factor in which different levels of one independent variable are included under each level of a between-subjects factor.

A

nested design

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5
Q

covariate

A

a correlational variable in an experimental design

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6
Q

a correlational variable in an experimental design

A

covariate

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7
Q

advantages of covariates?

A

reduces error variance

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8
Q

quasi-experiment

A

a correlational variable (e.g., gender) that looks like an experimental variable

resemble experiments, but use quasi-independent variables as factors

quasi-independent variable must not be interpreted as CAUSING changes in the DV

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9
Q

a correlational variable (e.g., gender) that looks like an experimental variable

A

quasi-experiment

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10
Q

advantages of quasi-experiment

A

f

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11
Q

pretest-posttest design

A

pretest administered before exposure to experimental treatment, used to assess the impact of some change on performance

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12
Q

test administered before exposure to experimental treatment, used to assess the impact of some change on performance

A

pretest-posttest design

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13
Q

Features o the pretest-posttest design

A

mixed design with pretest-posttest as the w/in Ss factor and with Tx vs. no Tx as the b/t Ss factor

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14
Q

cross-sectional design

A

participants from different age groups are run through a study at the same time

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15
Q

participants from different age groups are run through a study at the same time

A

cross-sectional design

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16
Q

Problems with cross-sectional design?

A

may not be appropriate studies using widely ranging age groups: generation effects

17
Q

longitudinal design

A

a single group of participants is measured several times over some period of time

18
Q

a single group of participants is measured several times over some period of time

A

longitudinal design

19
Q

Problem with longitudinal design?

A

subject mortality

multiple observation effects

20
Q

Advantages of longitudinal designs?

A

avoids the generation effect