2) class (out of school) - differential achievement

Question 1

(COOS) material deprivation - housing

Answer 1

inadequate space, mold, sleep, Awaab Ishak dead due to mold Dec 2020

Question 2

(COOS) material deprivation - diet and health

Answer 2

Marilyn Howard

Question 3

(COOS) material deprivation - finances

Answer 3

Jesson and Grey - free school meals = low GCSEs
Bernstein + Young - MC mothers and educational toys
Tanner - schooling costly because of equipment

Question 4

(COOS) material deprivation - fear of debt/university entry

Answer 4

Callender and Jackson - 2000 questionnaires, WC 5x less likely to apply to uni than MC
Reay - WC apply local uni, live at home, have job

Question 5

(COOS) cultural deprivation - parental interest

Answer 5

Douglas - 5000 British children, MC parents greater interest, more frequent visits to school to discuss progress at parents evening

Question 6

(COOS) parents education

Answer 6

Feinstein - parents own education affects socialisation, parenting style, more educated - consistent, high expectations

Question 7

(COOS) cultural deprivation - attitudes and values

Answer 7

Sugarman - attitudes differ as a result of nature of manual and non-manual jobs

Question 8

(COOS) cultural deprivation - 4 examples of WC attitudes

Answer 8

Present-time orientation
Immediate gratification
Collectivism
Fatalism

Question 9

(COOS) cultural deprivation - attitudes and values study

Answer 9

Sugarman’s study was based on results of questionnaires from 540 4th year boys in London secondary schools

Question 10

(COOS) cultural deprivation - language and speech codes

Answer 10

Bernstein - restricted and elaborated code
two 5 year old boys given 4 pictures asked to describe
Feinstein - educated families more likely to use challenging questioning language encouraging children

Question 11

(COOS) cultural deprivation - language codes evaluation

Answer 11

Williams and Troyna - believe educational underachievement not due to a child’s language but schools attitude as teachers have speech hierarchy

Question 12

(COOS) cultural deprivation - cultural capital

Answer 12

Bordieu - economic + cultural capital = educational success

Question 13

(COOS) overall cultural deprivation evaluation

Answer 13

Nell Keddie - cultural deprivation is a myth, victim blaming. WC kids culturally different not culturally deprived, fail due to education system prioritising MC values.