2010 final

Question 1

Which drug can’t be used during breast feeding?

Answer 1

Benzodiazepine

Question 2

Which of the following is used for grading breast cancer metastasis?

Answer 2

Pectoralis minor

Question 3

A 14 year old girl, her ovary showed fibrous bands & no ova. What is the cytological analysis of the cells?

Answer 3

45,XO – 46,XX

Question 4

Remnant of the median umbilical ligament?

Answer 4

Urachus

Question 5

What is found on the posterior, superiolateral to the uterine tube?

• Round ligament
• Ovarian ligament
• Broad ligament

Answer 5

• Ovarian ligament

Question 6

Forms the anterolateral boarder of the urogenital diaphragm?

Answer 6

Ischiopubic ramus

Question 7

Pudendal nerve block from?

Answer 7

Ischial spine

Question 8

Where do the uterine vessels pass?

Answer 8

Transverse cervical ligament

Question 9

What artery supplies the uterus?

Answer 9

Uterine artery

Question 10

Masculinization of external genitalia?

Answer 10

Lydig cells

Question 11

Cut section showed well defined mass with slit like spaces and whorled apperance?

Answer 11

Fibroadenoma

Question 12

A young lady with a breast lump that showed multiple cysts, fibrous tissue, and apocrine cells?

Answer 12

Fibrocystic change

Question 13

Drug can’t cross the placenta due to its large molecular weight?

Answer 13

Heparin

Question 14

Which structure compresses the left renal vein and affects the testes?

Answer 14

Superior mesenteric artery

Question 15

What can you find between the broad ligament and the transverse cervical ligament?

Answer 15

UV plexus

Question 16

How to decrease the viability of the sperm in the female genital tract?

Answer 16

Lipid peroxidation

Question 17

Acrosome reaction?

Answer 17

Protease release

Question 18

Histology of the uterus showed glands proliferation, invasion, nuclear atypia& mitosis. What is the diagnosis?

Answer 18

Endometrial carcinoma

Question 19

Progesterone antagonist?

Answer 19

Mifepristone

Question 20

What is the advantage of oral contraceptives?

Answer 20

Decrease the risk of endometrial cancer

Question 21

Characteristic of Rolaxifine?

Answer 21

Estrogen agonist on bones, antagonist on breast

Question 22

Yellow tumor of irregular infiltrating margins with radiating grey extentions to the surrounding fats?

Answer 22

Invasive ductal carcinoma

Question 23

Tumor with α-fetoprotien and schiller-duval bodies?

Answer 23

Yolk sac tumor

Question 24

Increased levels of βhCG?

Answer 24

Choriocarcinoma

Question 25

A female with increased breast size in puberty & during menstruation?

Answer 25

Macromastia

Question 26

A male with enlarged breasts?

Answer 26

Gynecomastia

Question 27

What is the uterine to cervical ratio in multiparous woman?

Answer 27

3:1

Question 28

Where does fertilization occur?

Answer 28

Ampulla

Question 29

Where does the mucosal fold increases?

Answer 29

Infundibulum

Question 30

A female with small placenta, thrombosis, &fibrinoid necrosis?

Answer 30

Pre-eclampsia toxemia

Question 31

Inflammation of the external amniotic layer?

Answer 31

Chorioamnionitis (not sure)"the only answer with ..itis"

Question 32

Female with large placenta, immature chorionic villi & bivascular umbilical cord. What might she suffers from?

Answer 32

Diabetes

Question 33

Cryptotestes&immature production of androgen?

Answer 33

Hypospadias

Question 34

The presence of antiphospholipidantibody will lead to?

Answer 34

Trophoblastapoptosis

Question 35

A patient with HNPCC, what is the most common cancer associated with it? - Uterine - Ovarian

Answer 35

- Uterine

Question 36

Which of the following originate from the Genital ridge mesenchyme?

Answer 36

Lydig cells

Question 37

What maintain the continuation of milk production?

Answer 37

Galactopoiesis

Question 38

A sensation felt by the mother at the beginning of suckling?

Answer 38

Draught

Question 39

Which of the following decreases galactopoiesis?

Answer 39

Preterm baby

Question 40

In pregnancy, the vital capacity stays the same. This is due to the increase of what? - Respiratory rate - Tidal volume

Answer 40

- Tidal volume

Question 41

Which parameter decreases during pregnancy?

Answer 41

Hematocrit

Question 42

Breast tumor, tan color, lymphocytic infiltration, vesicular nuclei with prominent nucleoli.

Answer 42

Medullary carcinoma

Question 43

What is the most lobe affected in prostatic hyperplasia?

Answer 43

Posterior lobe

Question 44

A 50 years old male had enlarged prostate with difficulty urinating. What is the Diagnostic method?

Answer 44

Ultrasound

Question 45

A pregnant lady suffers from anemia, what explains that?

Answer 45

Blood volume expands faster than increased RBC synthesis