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Repro module - 4th year > 2010 final > Flashcards

2010 final Flashcards

1
Q

Which drug can’t be used during breast feeding?

A

Benzodiazepine

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2
Q

Which of the following is used for grading breast cancer metastasis?

A

Pectoralis minor

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3
Q

A 14 year old girl, her ovary showed fibrous bands & no ova. What is the cytological analysis of the cells?

A

45,XO – 46,XX

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4
Q

Remnant of the median umbilical ligament?

A

Urachus

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5
Q

What is found on the posterior, superiolateral to the uterine tube?

  • Round ligament
  • Ovarian ligament
  • Broad ligament
A
  • Ovarian ligament
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6
Q

Forms the anterolateral boarder of the urogenital diaphragm?

A

Ischiopubic ramus

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7
Q

Pudendal nerve block from?

A

Ischial spine

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8
Q

Where do the uterine vessels pass?

A

Transverse cervical ligament

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9
Q

What artery supplies the uterus?

A

Uterine artery

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10
Q

Masculinization of external genitalia?

A

Lydig cells

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11
Q

Cut section showed well defined mass with slit like spaces and whorled apperance?

A

Fibroadenoma

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12
Q

A young lady with a breast lump that showed multiple cysts, fibrous tissue, and apocrine cells?

A

Fibrocystic change

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13
Q

Drug can’t cross the placenta due to its large molecular weight?

A

Heparin

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14
Q

Which structure compresses the left renal vein and affects the testes?

A

Superior mesenteric artery

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15
Q

What can you find between the broad ligament and the transverse cervical ligament?

A

UV plexus

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16
Q

How to decrease the viability of the sperm in the female genital tract?

A

Lipid peroxidation

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17
Q

Acrosome reaction?

A

Protease release

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18
Q

Histology of the uterus showed glands proliferation, invasion, nuclear atypia& mitosis. What is the diagnosis?

A

Endometrial carcinoma

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19
Q

Progesterone antagonist?

A

Mifepristone

20
Q

What is the advantage of oral contraceptives?

A

Decrease the risk of endometrial cancer

21
Q

Characteristic of Rolaxifine?

A

Estrogen agonist on bones, antagonist on breast

22
Q

Yellow tumor of irregular infiltrating margins with radiating grey extentions to the surrounding fats?

A

Invasive ductal carcinoma

23
Q

Tumor with α-fetoprotien and schiller-duval bodies?

A

Yolk sac tumor

24
Q

Increased levels of βhCG?

A

Choriocarcinoma

25
Q

A female with increased breast size in puberty & during menstruation?

A

Macromastia

26
Q

A male with enlarged breasts?

A

Gynecomastia

27
Q

What is the uterine to cervical ratio in multiparous woman?

A

3:1

28
Q

Where does fertilization occur?

A

Ampulla

29
Q

Where does the mucosal fold increases?

A

Infundibulum

30
Q

A female with small placenta, thrombosis, &fibrinoid necrosis?

A

Pre-eclampsia toxemia

31
Q

Inflammation of the external amniotic layer?

A

Chorioamnionitis (not sure)”the only answer with ..itis”

32
Q

Female with large placenta, immature chorionic villi & bivascular umbilical cord. What might she suffers from?

A

Diabetes

33
Q

Cryptotestes&immature production of androgen?

A

Hypospadias

34
Q

The presence of antiphospholipidantibody will lead to?

A

Trophoblastapoptosis

35
Q

A patient with HNPCC, what is the most common cancer associated with it?

  • Uterine
  • Ovarian
A
  • Uterine
36
Q

Which of the following originate from the Genital ridge mesenchyme?

A

Lydig cells

37
Q

What maintain the continuation of milk production?

A

Galactopoiesis

38
Q

A sensation felt by the mother at the beginning of suckling?

A

Draught

39
Q

Which of the following decreases galactopoiesis?

A

Preterm baby

40
Q

In pregnancy, the vital capacity stays the same. This is due to the increase of what?

  • Respiratory rate
  • Tidal volume
A
  • Tidal volume
41
Q

Which parameter decreases during pregnancy?

A

Hematocrit

42
Q

Breast tumor, tan color, lymphocytic infiltration, vesicular nuclei with prominent nucleoli.

A

Medullary carcinoma

43
Q

What is the most lobe affected in prostatic hyperplasia?

A

Posterior lobe

44
Q

A 50 years old male had enlarged prostate with difficulty urinating. What is the Diagnostic method?

A

Ultrasound

45
Q

A pregnant lady suffers from anemia, what explains that?

A

Blood volume expands faster than increased RBC synthesis

Repro module - 4th year (18 decks)

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