2014 final

Question 1

Which part of the birth canal is anesthetized by pudendal nerve block?

a. Inferior part of the body of uterus
b. Inferior part of cervix
c. Upper part of cervix
d. Inferior part of vagina
e. Upper part of vagina

Answer 1

d. Inferior part of vagina

Question 2

What is important/responsible for the descent of testes?

a. Insulin 3
b. Testosterone
c. DHEA

Answer 2

a. Insulin 3

Question 3

What is the percentage of ovulatory DUB

a. 10%
b. 20%
c. 30%
d. 40%
e. 50%

Answer 3

b. 20%

Question 4

What controls the menstrual cycle?

a. Anterior pituitary gland
b. Local endometrial factors
c. Coagulative and fibrinolytic system

Answer 4

a. Anterior pituitary gland

Question 5

What cell is derived from the genital ridge mesenchyme?

a. Leydig cells
b. Granulosa cells
c. Follicular cells

Answer 5

a. Leydig cells

Question 6

What goes through the junction of transverse ligament of cervix and broad ligament?

a. Uterovaginal nerve plexus
b. Uterovaginal venous plexus
c. Tubal branch of uterine artery

Answer 6

c. Tubal branch of uterine artery

(We ARE NOT sure of the answer. We asked dr. Sampath it was not his question and he didn’t know the answer neither did prof. Khalid Khan

Question 7

Which part of the uterine tube has the most mucosal folds?

a. Infundibulum
b. Ampulla
c. Isthmus
d. Intramural

Answer 7

a. Infundibulum

Question 8

Which of the following is true regarding implantation?

a. Happens during day 4-5 of fertilization
b. Happens in morula stage
c. Implantation precedes hatching of zona pellucida
d. Reduced endometrial receptivity is the main cause of most cases of failure of implantation

Answer 8

d. Reduced endometrial receptivity is the main cause of most cases of failure of implantation

Question 9

A woman’s last menstrual period was on 10/1/2017 (dd/mm/year). What is the expected date of delivery?

a. 17-10-2017
b. 10-10-2017
c. 13-10-2017
d. 7-10-2017

Answer 9

a. 17-10-2017

Question 10

Where is estrogen receptor found?

a. Nucleus
b. Cytoplasm
c. Golgi apparatus

Answer 10

a. Nucleus

Question 11

Which of the following events occur during the first half of pregnancy?

Answer 11

Increased lipogenesis

Question 12

A drug that causes neural tube defects when used in first trimester.

Answer 12

Valproate

Question 13

Which of the following drugs cause oligohydramnios if taken during pregnancy?

Answer 13

ACE inhibitor

Question 14

What structure traverses the inguinal canal?

Answer 14

Round ligament

Question 15

What is traversed by the uterine artery and ovarian artery?

a. Broad ligament
b. Ovarian ligament
c. Suspensory ligament

Answer 15

a. Broad ligament

Question 16

A mutation in the PI3K/AKT pathway results in which type of cancer?

Answer 16

Endometroid adenocarcinoma

Question 17

Which of the following anatomical landmarks guides the doctors for pudendal nerve block?

a. Ischial spine
b. Ischial tuberosity

Answer 17

a. Ischial spine

Question 18

Mutation of SRY gene.

Answer 18

Sewyer syndrome

Question 19

Monosomy of X chromosome.

Answer 19

Turner syndrome

Question 20

Which of the following factors decreases gastric emptying rate in pregnancy?

Answer 20

Decrease in motilin

Question 21

Which factor is responsible for developing tolerance towards fetus in pregnancy?

Answer 21

Immunosuppressive factors

Question 22

Immunological factor responsible for male infertility?

Answer 22

Agglutinating Abs

Question 23

An exophytic lesion with dilated endometrial glands and thick blood vessels?

Answer 23

Endometrial polyp

Question 24

Endometrial glands found in the myometrial wall?

Answer 24

Adenomyosis

Question 25

Cystic tumor containing elements derived from all 3 germ layers?

Answer 25

Mature teratoma

Question 26

Solid or cystic tumor with papillary projections, invasive atypical cells and psammoma bodies?

Answer 26

Serous carcinoma

Question 27

How do anti-sperm antibodies affect fertility?

Answer 27

Agglutination and immobilizing the sperm