202.04 Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

It is the standard operating procedure to stabilize fire conditions in what way

A

An aggressive, well placed fire attack.

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2
Q

Any initial attack must attempt to do what?

A

Overwhelm fire conditions with well placed water application and suppression efforts from the most advantageous positions.

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3
Q

What are the three forms of fire attack?

A

•interior
•exterior
•transitional

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4
Q

When should a transitional attack be considered?

A

When you were passing fire to fight fire or conditions need to be changed from the exterior prior to making entry

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5
Q

What is the most fundamental job of the Phoenix regional fire departments?

A

Implementing an effective fire attack

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6
Q

What is necessary to determine when gauging possible fire attack?

A

Complexity of the compartments, flow path, and exposures

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7
Q

What 3 Things Drive the strategy and ultimately the best tactics for fire attack?

A

• size up
• risk management
• rescue profile

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8
Q

When vent limited conditions are discovered during a size up what type of fire attack is typically the best option?

A

Interior

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9
Q

Suppression efforts, directed through what part of the flow path are most advantageous for an interior fire attack?

A

The inlet

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10
Q

What fire attack tactic should only be used out of necessity

A

Fire attack against the flow path without the ability to manage ventilation

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11
Q

Commercial occupancies in the Phoenix regional area can exceed how many square feet in space

A

1 million

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12
Q

What NFPA target flows should be the minimum for commercial fires?

A

NFPA 1710

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13
Q

What should be supported as early as possible in commercial building fires if present?

A

Building fire suppression systems

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14
Q

Exposure protection may require what depending on the buildings conditions and structural integrity?

A

Interior, roof positions, or exterior operations

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15
Q

All resources on a commercial structure fire should be directed towards what initially unless an unknown rescue is present?

A

Fire attack operations

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16
Q

When working in the offensive strategy on a commercial structure fire company officers should consider the need to attack the fire with large volume hand lines capable of flowing what minimum GPM?

A

250 GPM

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17
Q

NFPA 1710 standard is a minimum of three hand lines with an overall volume of what

A

500 GPM or greater

18
Q

What are the greatest challenges for ventilation in commercial structure fires?

A

The building size, ability to create ventilation to support the fire attack, and interior conditions

19
Q

The use of what may provide better ventilation in coordination with fire attack and vertical ventilation of a commercial structure?

A

Doors and windows

20
Q

what is the intent of coordinating ventilation with fire attack?

A

To prevent rapid fire growth with companies inside the building

21
Q

What is the 150 foot rule?

A

No fire company should operate on the interior of any commercial structure during firefighting operations beyond their ability to retreat to an area of safe refuge prior to the low air alarm going off

22
Q

What are the variables that can limit reasonable maximum distance? Fire company should operate inside of a structure?

A

•smoke/fire conditions
• building construction/layout
• occupancy type
• interior obstacles
• overall physical effort required to advance into the building

23
Q

What are examples of areas of safe refuge?

A

Stairwells/landings and/or any area that can be protected by doors and potentially pressurized to keep smoke out

24
Q

Who is expected to determine the most effective fire attack operation/supervise their deployment and operations?

A

Sector officers/company officers

25
Who is expected to determine the overall fire attack requirements for any incident in its entirety and provide directions/leadership to tactical positions?
Incident commanders
26
What is considered to be Phoenix fire department standard for nozzle reaction for single firefighter operations?
70 pounds
27
An inch and three-quarter hose line with 75 psi automatic nozzle is what color setting at 150 GPM
Blue setting
28
For a 2” hose line with a 1 1/16” smooth bore at 240 GPM, what is the average nozzle reaction during testing and how many firefighters should man the line?
85 pounds of nozzle reaction, two firefighters should man the line
29
The average nozzle reaction during testing for one firefighter operation on an inch and three-quarter hose line with 75 psi automatic nozzle at 150 GPM is what?
65 pounds
30
What color setting is the engine three-quarter hose line with a 45 psi automatic nozzle at 150 GPM?
Red
31
32
For one firefighter operation on an inch and three-quarter hose line with 45 psi automatic nozzle at 150 GPM what is the average nozzle reaction during testing?
60 pounds
33
For a 2 1/2“ hose line with a 1 3/16“ smoothbore nozzle at 300 GPM, what was the average nozzle reaction during testing and how many firefighters should man the line?
110 pounds of nozzle reaction, three firefighter minimum should man the line
34
The establishment of what for declared working fires can be a critical component to appropriately support and effective and safe fire attack?
An uninterrupted water supply
35
What specific circumstances would make it reasonable for a first due engine company to not establish a hydrant supply line?
• fires with an unknown location/route to the location in the neighborhood/apartment/business complex • high-rise fires • known rescue • any time the IC has calculated the need for a rapid fire attack before initial supply line can be established
36
Who’s responsibility? Is it to always ensure adequate/uninterrupted water supplies are in place
Incident Commander/sector officers
37
The positions and volume for an effective fire attack will be dependent on what?
• incident size • complexity • incident strategy • available resources
38
What must command consider when addressing fire control?
1. Rescue profile. 2. Fire/smoke volume. 3. Fire extent. 4. Structural conditions. 5. Structural ingress/egress. 6. Smoke condition/vent profile. 7. Resources available.
39
Basic offensive plan
• assume command • size up • fire attack • Primary Search • Coordinated support activities (vent,FE, etc) • Support fire attack With appropriate water volume • Lost control/property con • review/revise strategy/tactics
40
Basic defensive plan
• assume command • size up • right off what is lost/identify and protect savable exposures • attack fire with large volumes of water • Work to support needs of high volume fire attack (supply, pumped water, etc.) •Adequate resources • check, fire extension, life, safety, loss, control, property conservation in exposures • review/revise strategy/tactics