Set of pairs of input and output values.
Relation
A relation in which each element of the domain is paired with exactly one element in the range.
Function
set of all inputs, or x-coordinates of the ordered pairs.
Domain
set of all outputs, or y-coordinates of the ordered pairs.
Range
It links elements of the domain with corresponding elements of the range.
Mapping diagram
use on the graph of a relation to tell whether the relation is a function.
Vertical-line test
f(x) as “f of x” or “a function f of x”
function notation