21ST CENTURY - Pre-Spanish Period to Post War Period

Question 1

CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PRE-SPANISH PERIOD

Answer 1

• Folk Speeches
• Folk Songs
• Folk Narratives
• Indegenous Rituals
• Mimetic Dances

Question 2

SHORTEST FORM OF FOLK LITERATURE

Answer 2

FOLK SPEECHES

Question 3

SOME OF THE OLDEST
TYPES OF PHILIPPINE LITERATURE

Answer 3

FOLK SONGS

Question 4

THESE SONGS REFLECTED THE EARLIEST TIMES IN CULTURE.

Answer 4

FOLK SONGS

Question 5

• TRADITIONAL STORIES, MYTHS, AND
  LEGENDS FROM INDIGENOUS TRIBES

Answer 5

FOLK NARRATIVES

Question 6

CRITICAL FOR CULTURAL
UNDERSTANDING, MORAL TECHINGS, HISTORICAL PRESERVATION, AND CULTURAL IDENTITY PRESERVATION

Answer 6

FOLK NARRATIVES

Question 7

DEEPLY
ROOTED IN SPIRITUAL, SOCIAL, AND
CULTURAL LIVES, WERE PERFORMED BY INDIGENOUS COMMUNITIES BEFORE EUROPEAN COLONIZATION.

Answer 7

INDEGENOUS RITUALS

Question 8

LONG
VERSE NARRATIVES ON CHIVALRICHEROIC, RELIGIOUS, LEGENDARY, FOLKLORIC THEMES

Answer 8

AWIT OR SONG

Question 9

STATEMENTS THAT
CONTAIN SUPERFICIAL WORDS

Answer 9

BUGTONG OR RIDDLE

Question 10

THEY FUNCTION FIGURATIVELY AND AS METAPHORS, AND ARE IN THE FORM OF QUESTIONS.

Answer 10

BUGTONG OR RIDDLE

Question 11

INVOLVES LONG, EPISODIC, CHANTED
POEMS ABOUT LEGENDARY HEROES,

Answer 11

EPIC OR EPIKO

Question 12

STATEMENTS THAT ARE CONSIDERED AS WISE.

Answer 12

SALAWIKAIN OR PROVERB

Question 13

OFTEN REFLECTED THE
BELIEFS, CUSTOMS, AND EXPERIENCES

Answer 13

KASABIHAN OR SAYINGS

Question 14

A SHORT POEM OF FOUR LINES,
EACH THAT INCLUDES SEVEN SYLLABLES

Answer 14

TANAGA

Question 15

AN ANCIENT TYPE OF POETRY AMONG THE HANUNOO
MANGYAN PEOPLE OF MINDORO,

Answer 15

AMBAHAN

Question 16

CONSISTS OF SEVEN-
SYLLABLE LINES AND IS COMMONLY WRITTEN IN THE SURAT MANGYAN SCRIPT, AN OLD SYLLABIC WRITING
STYLE.

Answer 16

AMBAHAN

Question 17

Spanish colonization in the Philippines started in

Answer 17

1565

Question 18

The first Spanish governor-general in the Philippines

Answer 18

Miguel Lopez de Legazpi

Question 19

Expeditions to the Philippines were sent by Spain in the

Answer 19

16th century

Question 20

3 GOALS OF SPANIARDS

Answer 20

*Gold
*Glory
*God

Question 21

popularly called Balagtas

Answer 21

Francisco Baltazar

Question 22

The master of traditional Tagalog poetry

Answer 22

Francisco Baltazar

Question 23

His work Florante at Laura (1838
1861)

Answer 23

Francisco Baltazar

Question 24

He wrote Sampaguitas y poesias varias (1880), the first poetry collection in Spanish by a Filipino; and
the novel in Spanish Ninay (1885), considered to be the first Filipino novel.

Answer 24

Pedro Paterno

Question 25

The first Filipino novel

Answer 25

Ninay

Question 26

The first poetry collection in Spanish by a Filipino

Answer 26

Sampaguitas y poesias varias

Question 27

famous for the novels Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo.

Answer 27

Jose Rizal

Question 28

The founder of the Katipunan, wrote the poem “Pag-ibig sa Tinubuang Bayan.”

Answer 28

Andres Bonifacio

Question 29

“Pag-ibig sa Tinubuang Bayan" appeared in

Answer 29

Kalayaan, the official newspaper of the Katipunan

Question 30

“mother of Philippine women’s literature"

Answer 30

Leona Florentino

Question 31

Twenty of her poems were preserved and exhibited in Europe

Answer 31

Leona Florentino

Question 32

Leona Florentina's twenty poems were preserved and exhibited in Europe. The poems were included in the

Answer 32

Encyclopedia International des Oeuvres des Femme in 1889

Question 33

wife of Andres Bonifacio

Answer 33

Gregoria de Jesus

Question 34

Also known as Aling Oriang

Answer 34

Gregoria de Jesus

Question 35

She was the founder and vice-president of the women's chapter of the Katipunan

Answer 35

Gregoria de Jesus

Question 36

The first book to be printed in the Philippines

Answer 36

Ang Doctrina Cristiana (The Christian Doctrine)

Question 37

The second book printed in the Philippines written by Fr. Blancas de San Jose in 1602. It was printed at UST Press with the help of Juan Vera, a Chinese mestizo.

Answer 37

Nuestra Señora Del Rosario (Our Lady of the Rosary)

Question 38

A narrative of the Passion, Death, and Resurrection of Jesus Christ woven into a poem with stanzas of five lines and each line having eight syllables.

Answer 38

THE PASYON (Spanish: pasión )

Question 39

Popularized and sang during May time “Flores de Mayo."

Answer 39

Ang mga Dalit kay Maria

Question 40

Collection of songs praising the Virgin Mary written by Fr. Mariano Sevilla in 1856

Answer 40

Ang mga Dalit kay Maria

Question 41

A book written by Fr. Blancas de San Jose with the help of Fernando Bagongbanta, a ladino and a Tagalog man-of-letters

Answer 41

Arte y Reglas de la Lengua Tagala (Arts and Rules of the Tagalog Language)

Question 42

It was the first Tagalog dictionary written by Fr. Pedro de San Buenaventura in 1613

Answer 42

Vocabulario de la Lengua Tagala (Vocabulary of the Tagalog Language)

Question 43

It was written by Fr. Gaspar de San Agustin in 1703

Answer 43

Compendio de la Lengua Tagala (A Dictionary of the Tagalog Language)

Question 44

The Spaniards colonized the Philippines for more than how many countries?

Answer 44

for more than three countries

Question 45

Spanish colonization ended in

Answer 45

1898

Question 46

Filipinos used the ancient script called

Answer 46

ALIBATA

Question 47

It represents the core beliefs and teachings of Christianity

Answer 47

Christian Doctrine

Question 48

SPANISH INFLUENCES ON THE PHILIPPINE LITERATURE

Answer 48

ALIBATA Christian Doctrine Spanish language became the literary language this time European legends and traditions Ancient literature was collected and translated to Tagalog Grammar books were printed in Filipino

Question 49

Biography of the Four Fathers of the Catholic Church.

Answer 49

The Book on the Four Fathers of the Church

Question 50

First Tagalog novel published in the Philippines with 556 pages.

Answer 50

Barlaan at Josaphat (Barlaan and Josaphat)

Question 51

Two sisters that has greatly influenced the behavior of people in society

Answer 51

Urbana at Felisa (Urbana and Felisa)

Question 52

The Father of Classic Tagalog Prose

Answer 52

Fr. Modesto de Castro

Question 53

● Leron-Leron Sinta (Tagalog) ● Pamulinawen (Iloko) ● Dandansoy (Bisaya) ARE EXAMPLES OF

Answer 53

FOLK SONGS

Question 54

Dodecasyllabic verse

Answer 54

Awit

Question 55

It refers to chanting

Answer 55

Awit

Question 56

Octosyllabic verse

Answer 56

Corrido

Question 57

Theywereusually based on legends or stories from European countries

Answer 57

Corrido

Question 58

Dramatic performance of the passion and death of Christ

Answer 58

Senakulo

Question 59

Also reffered to as moro-moro

Answer 59

Komedya

Question 60

A form of dramatic entertainment performed on a moonlèss night

Answer 60

Carillo

Question 61

Centered around religious themes

Answer 61

Religious Drama

Question 62

Considered as the father of drama

Answer 62

Zarzuela

Question 63

A musical comedy or melodrama

Answer 63

Zarzuela

Question 64

A special occasion for the Pilareños of Pilar, Sorsogon during May time to get together and celebrate in honor of religious patron

Answer 64

Lagaylay

Question 65

Means “to excavate”

Answer 65

Tibag

Question 66

An Easter play that dramatizes the reunion of the risen Christ and his mother.

Answer 66

Salubong

Question 67

Theywereexaggerated comedies shown between acts of long plays

Answer 67

The Sainete

Question 68

When was the American colonial period?

Answer 68

1898 to 1945

Question 69

Purpose of US colonization

Answer 69

educate, civilize, and uplift Filipinos.

Question 70

Philippines literature in Spanish was starting to lose its track on the first decade of this period.

Answer 70

AMERICAN PERIOD

Question 71

A literary device that can be defined as poetry that is free from limitations

Answer 71

Free Verse

Question 72

It was a formalist movement in literary theory that dominated American literary criticism in the middle decades of the 20th century. It emphasized close reading, particularly of poetry, to discover how a work of literature functioned as a self-contained, self- referential aesthetic object.

Answer 72

New Criticism

Question 73

THE EMERGENCE PERIOD IS ALSO CALLED

Answer 73

THE PERIOD OF SELF-DISCOVERY AND GROWTH

Question 74

The Emergence Period shifted

Answer 74

from romantic idealism to romantic realism.

Question 75

Postwar and contomperary literature include all litterary works written and published in the Phillipines from

Answer 75

1946

Question 76

CHARACTERISTICS OF POST WAR PERIOD

Answer 76

* Romanticism * Nationalism * Independence * Nature * Expression of feelings

Question 77

He wrote the "Ginto ng Makiling" in 1946.

Answer 77

Macario Pineda

Question 78

He published his work entitled "Without seeing the Dawn".

Answer 78

Stevan Javellana

Question 79

He published his work "A Season of Grace".

Answer 79

Néstor Vicente Madali González (N.V.M. Gonzales)

Question 80

Conferred as the National Artist of the Philippines for Literature in 1997.

Answer 80

Néstor Vicente Madali González (N.V.M. Gonzales)

Question 81

Japanese Period started and ended when

Answer 81

1941-1945

Question 82

She has described Filipino writing during the Japanese occupation as being pessimistic and bitter.

Answer 82

Victoria Abelardo

Question 83

It was placed under strict surveillance until it was managed by a Japanese named Ishiwara

Answer 83

Liwayway

Question 84

The only contact with the outside world was done with utmost secrecy through the underground radio program called

Answer 84

Voice of Freedom

Question 85

It is made up of seventeen (17) syllables divided into three (3) lines. The first line has five, the second - seven and the third - five. It is allegorical in meaning, short and covers a wide scope

Answer 85

Haiku

Question 86

5-7-5 syllable form

Answer 86

Haiku

Question 87

It is a type of short Filipino poem, consisting of four lines with seven syllable each with the same rhyme

Answer 87

Tanaga