GENBIO - Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic

Question 1

Special Features of Plant Cell

Answer 1

• Has chloroplast
• Has cell wall

Question 2

Special Features of Animal Cell

Answer 2

• Has lysosome
• Has centrioles
• Has centrosome

Question 3

It create and store usable energy through the process of photosynthesis.

Answer 3

Chloroplasts

Question 4

It provides the cell with rigid structure.

Answer 4

Cell Wall

Question 5

Describe Prokaryotic Cell

Answer 5

• No nucleus
• Few organelles (no membrane-bound organelles)
• Small in size

Question 6

Describe Eukaryotic Cell

Answer 6

• Nucleus
• Many membrane-bound organelles
• Large in size

Question 7

A simple, single-celled (unicellular) organism that lacks a nucleus, or any other membrane-bound organelle.

Answer 7

Prokaryotic Cell

Question 8

Prokaryotic cell’s DNA is found in the central part of the cell: a darkened region called the _______-

Answer 8

Nucleoid

Question 9

Some prokaryotes have __________.

Answer 9

• Flagella
• Pili
• Fimbriae

Question 10

Describe Flagella

Answer 10

• Long, whip-like appendages.
• Primarily used for movement.

Question 11

It is a hair-like structures that are generally longer
than fimbriae but shorter than flagella.

Answer 11

Pili

Question 12

It used for attachment and genetic exchange type of reproduction.

Answer 12

Pili

Question 13

The genetic exchange is also called __________.

Answer 13

Conjugation

Question 14

Shorter and thinner than pili and flagella, with a bristle-like appearance.

Answer 14

Fimbriae

Question 15

Fimbriae is mainly used for ___________.

Answer 15

Attachment to surfaces

Question 16

Pili is used for ____________.

Answer 16

For attachment and genetic exchange

Question 17

MODIFIED TRUE OR FLASE

Prokaryotic Cell has a few organelles (no membrane-bound organelles).

Answer 17

TRUE

Question 18

MODIFIED TRUE OR FALSE

Eukaryotic Cell has a few organelles (no
membrane-bound
organelles).

Answer 18

FALSE - PROKARYOTIC CELL

Question 19

MODIFIED TRUE OR FLASE

Prokaryotic Cell has a simple, single-celled (unicellular) organism.

Answer 19

TRUE

Question 20

It lacks a nucleus, or any other membrane-bound organelle

Answer 20

Prokaryotic Cell

Question 21

Two Kingdoms of Prokaryotic Cell

Answer 21

• Eubacteria (bacteria)
• Archaebacteria (Archae)

Question 22

Basic structure of Prokaryotes

Answer 22

• DNA
• Cell/plasma membrane
• Cell wall
• Ribosomes

Some use structures like pili,cilia, and flagellum to move in aquatic environments.

Question 23

It has a membrane-bound nucleus and other membrane-bound compartments or sacs

Answer 23

Eukaryotic Cells

Question 24

Eukaryotic means

Answer 24

TRUE KERNEL OR TRUE NUCLEUS

Question 25

MODIFIED TRUE OR FALSE The word “organelle” means "large organ"

Answer 25

FLASE - LITTLE ORGAN

Question 26

The Four Kingdoms of Eukaryotic Cell

Answer 26

* Protista * Fungi * Plantae * Animalia

Question 27

MODIFIED TRUE OR FLASE Eukaryotes can be multicellular or unicellular.

Answer 27

TRUE

Question 28

MODIFIED TRUE OR FLASE Eukaryotes contain few organelles

Answer 28

FALSE - MANY ORGANELLES

Question 29

It is an outer covering that separates the cell’s interior from its surrounding environment

Answer 29

PLASMA MEMBRANE

Question 30

It consist of a jelly-like region within the cell in which other cellular components are found

Answer 30

CYTOPLASM

Question 31

It is the the genetic material of the cell.

Answer 31

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)

Question 32

The particles that synthesize proteins.

Answer 32

RIBOSOMES

Question 33

Four common components of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic

Answer 33

* Plasma Membrane * Cytoplasm * DNA * Ribosomes

Question 33

They are significantly smaller than eukaryotic cells.

Answer 33

Prokaryotic Cells

Question 34

When does it becomes more and more difficult for the cell to acquire sufficient materials to support the processes inside the cell?

Answer 34

When the cell becomes larger

Question 35

MODIFIED TRUE OR FLASE Prokaryotic cells are easier to acquire sufficient materials to support the processes inside the cell.

Answer 35

TRUE It is because prokaryotic cells are smaller than eukaryotic cell.

Question 36

MODIFIED TRUE OR FLASE Prokaryotic cells lack a true nucleus.

Answer 36

TRUE

Question 37

MODIFIED TRUE OR FLASE The DNA location of Eukaryotic cell is found at the Nucleoid.

Answer 37

FALSE - NUCLEUS