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Grade 11 - 1st Semester (Mockup Test/Reviewer) > GENBIO - Animal Tissue > Flashcards

GENBIO - Animal Tissue Flashcards

(71 cards)

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1
Q

A group of cells with similar structure, functions, and origin working together is called

A

TISSUES

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2
Q

In animal body, they have been classified based on the type of cell, function, and location in the body

A

ANIMAL TISSUE

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3
Q

Four Basic Type of Animal Tissue

A
  • EPITHELIAL
  • CONNECTIVE
  • MUSCLE
  • NERVE
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4
Q

This tissue has a free surface.

A

EPITHELIAL TISSUE

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5
Q

It faces either a body fluid or the outside environment.

A

EPITHELIAL TISSUE

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6
Q

It provides a covering or a lining for some part of the body.

A

EPITHELIAL TISSUE

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7
Q

It forms the outer layer of the body and lines internal organs.

A

EPITHELIAL TISSUE

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8
Q

FUNCTION OF EPITHELIAL TISSUE

A
  • Protective barrier
  • Absorption
  • Secretion
  • Sensation
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9
Q

Skin

A

EPITHELIAL TISSUE

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10
Q

Lining of the mouth and nose

A

EPITHELIAL TISSUE

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11
Q

Lining of digestive system

A

EPITHELIAL TISSUE

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12
Q

In Epithelial Tissue, the cells of the tissue are closely connected to each other via __________.

A

Cellular Junctions.

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13
Q

Two distinct surfaces of Epithelial Tissue

A
  • Apical Surface
  • Basal Surface
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14
Q

It is exposed to the body cavity or exterior.

A

Apical Surface

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15
Q

MODIFIED TRUE OR FALSE

Basal surface is adjacent to the underlying tissue

A

TRUE

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16
Q

It is adjacent to the underlying tissue.

A

Basal surface

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17
Q

Two Types of Epithelial Tissues

A
  • Simple epithelium
  • Compound epithelium
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18
Q

Describe Simple squamous epithelium

A
  • Plate like cells
  • For exchange of material through diffusion
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19
Q

Capillaries and blood vessels are examples of ___________.

A

Simple squamous epithelium

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20
Q

This simple epithelial is a shape like dice.

A

Simple Cuboidal Epithelium

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21
Q

Simple Cuboidal Epithelium is used for _______.

A

For secretion

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22
Q

It is composed of a single layer of cells and functions as a lining for body cavities, ducts, and tubes.

A

Simple Epithelium

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23
Q

It consists of two or more cell layers and has protective function as it does in our skin.

A

Compound Epithelium

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24
Q

It is similar to simple cuboidal epithelium but with added cilia

A

Simple Cuboidal Ciliated

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25
It lines the terminal bronchioles and respiratory bronchioles
Simple Cuboidal Ciliated
26
Describe Simple Columnar Epithelium
* Brick-shaped cells * For secretion and active absorption
27
It lines the fallopian tube and the endometrium of the uterus.
Simple Columnar Ciliated
28
It may look stacked because of varying height.
Pseudo- stratified columnar
29
Pseudo- stratified columnar usually have______.
Cilia
30
Kind of Compound Epithelial that its surface cells remain moist and are not hardened by keratin.
Stratified Squamous, non keratinized
31
Stratified Squamous, non keratinized is a __________________.
Multilayered and regenerate quickly
32
Stratified Squamous, non keratinized is used for _____________.
For protection against abrasion and friction
33
This compound epithelial helps protect the underlying tissues from the wear and tear caused by the passage of food and liquids.
Stratified Squamous, non keratinized
34
The superficial cells have a layer of keratin, a tough, protective protein, which makes the surface dry and resistant to abrasion and water loss.
Stratified Squamous, Keratinized
35
They are all characterized by the presence of extracellular matrix.
CONNECTIVE TISSUE
36
It is the nonliving material composed of protein fibers and ground substance.
Extracellular Matrix
37
Extracellular Matrix is composed of
Fibers and Ground Substance
38
It holds organs in place
Loose Connective Tissue
39
Made up of collagenous fibers found in tendons and ligaments.
Fibrous Connective Tissue
40
Fibrous Connective Tissue consists of
Collagen
41
Fibrous Connective Tissue is used to _____________.
Provide strength and stability
42
Ligaments is an example of __________.
Fibrous Connective Tissue
43
Tendons is an _________.
Fibrous Connective Tissue
44
It is a firm matrix with abundant collagen fibers.
Cartilage
45
Cartilage provides ___________.
Structural support and cushioning properties
46
It forms the skeletal system
BONE
47
Bone provides ____________.
* Provide structural support * Protection * Mineral storage
48
Made up of plasma, contains water, salts and dissolved proteins.
Blood
49
Blood consists of __________.
*White Blood Cells *Red Blood Cells * Platelets
50
They are composed of long cells called muscle fibers.
MUSCLE TISSUE
51
It allow the body to move voluntary or involuntary
MUSCLE TISSUE
52
Muscle Tissue are composed of long cells called _________,
Muscle Fibers
53
Muscle Tissue is specialized for ________.
Contraction
54
Mucle Tissue contains ____________________.
*Contractile proteins actin *Myosin
55
It is a long, cylindrical cells with multiple nuclei and striations (striped appearance).
Skeletal Muscle Tissue
56
Its function is to do voluntary control of movement; responsible for moving bones and facilitating movement
Skeletal Muscle Tissue
57
It is a branched cells with a single nucleus per cell, striations, and intercalated discs (specialized junctions between cells).
Cardiac Muscle Tissue
58
Its function is to do involuntary control; it contracts to pump blood through the heart and into the circulatory system.
Cardiac Muscle Tissue
59
Cardiac Muscle Tissue can only be found in the __________.
Heart
60
It is a spindle-shaped cells with a single nucleus and no striations.
Smooth Muscle Tissue
61
Its function is to do Involuntary control; it regulates the movement of internal organs by contracting and relaxing.
Smooth Muscle Tissue
62
This muscle tissue can be found in the walls of hollow organs.
Smooth Muscle Tissue
63
They are composed of nerve cells called neurons and glial cells.
NERVE TISSUE
64
In nerve tissue, neurons communicate with each other via ______________.
Electrical and Chemical Signals
65
TWO TYPES OF ELONGATED CELLULAR PROCESSES
* Dendrites * Axons
66
This send the signals.
Axons
67
This receives the signals.
Dendrites
68
TYPES OF SIMPLE EPITHELIAL TISSUE
* Simple squamous epithelium * Simple Cuboidal Epithelium * Simple Cuboidal Ciliated * Simple Columnar Epithelium * Simple Columnar Ciliated * Pseudo- stratified columnar
69
TYPES OF COMPOUND EPITHELIAL TISSUE
* Stratified Squamous, non keratinized * Stratified Squamous, Keratinized
70
TYPES OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE
* Loose Connective Tissue * Fibrous Connective Tissue * Cartilage * Bone * Blood
71
TYPES OF MUSCLE TISSIE
* Skeletal Muscle Tissue * Cardiac Muscle Tissue * Smooth Muscle Tissue

Grade 11 - 1st Semester (Mockup Test/Reviewer) (10 decks)

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