Ch.17

Question 0

evidence for classification

Answer 0

fossil record
morphology
embryology
DNA

Question 1

Aristotle

Answer 1

classified organisms as animal or plant then by air, land, or water dwellers. plants divided by three groups by stems

Question 2

phylogeny

Answer 2

evolution of organisms used for classification, organized by evolution

Question 3

levels of organization

Answer 3

domain
kingdom
phylum/division
class
order
family
genus
species

Question 4

binomial nomenclature

Answer 4

“two names”

uses the genus name and the species name

Question 5

6 kingdoms

Answer 5

eubacteria
archaebacteria
protista
fungi
plantae
animalia

Question 6

eubacteria

Answer 6

Pro., uni., auto(photo or chemo), or hetero, cell wall contains peptidoglycans

Question 7

archaebateria

Answer 7

Pro., uni., auto.(chemo) or hetero., live in harsh environments, no peptidoglycans

Question 8

protista

Answer 8

Euk., uni. or multi., auto. or hetero.

Question 9

fungi

Answer 9

Euk., uni. or multi., hetero.

Question 10

animalia

Answer 10

Euk., multi., hetero.

Question 11

sessile

Answer 11

attached by the base, or without any distinct projecting support, as a leaf issuing directly from the stem.

Question 12

chordata

Answer 12

phylum which organisms have spinal chord

Question 13

systematics

Answer 13

classifying organisms in terms of their natural relationships

Question 14

marsupial

Answer 14

order which most have young in pounch

Question 15

echinoderm

Answer 15

organisms w/o spines, parts and body stiffened by calcareous pieces that may protrude as spines

Question 16

endotherm

Answer 16

warm-blooded animal

Question 17

linnaeus

Answer 17

classified by form and structure, developed binomial nomenclature, latinized names

Question 18

Ginkgo

Answer 18

Plantae
Fan shaped leaves
Deciduous
Very tolerant of bad air

Question 19

Sponge

Answer 19

Invertebrate

Question 20

3 domains

Answer 20

bateria
archaea
eukarya

Question 21

Mushroom

Answer 21

Fungi
Basidiocarpes
Gills under cap

Question 22

Bread mold

Answer 22

Fungi

Zygomycete

Question 23

Amoeba

Answer 23

Protists

Move by extending pseudopodia

Question 24

E. Coli

Answer 24

Bacteria

…

Question 25

Algae

Answer 25

Protists
Autotrophic
Have chloroplasts and photosynthesize

Question 26

Yeast

Answer 26

Fungi

Question 27

Moss

Answer 27

Plantae
Have rhizoids
Nonvascular
Pioneer plants

Question 27

Seaweed/kelp

Answer 27

Same as algae
Brown algae
Common along rocky cool coasts

Question 29

Lichen

Answer 29

Fungi

Symbiotic relationship between fungus and photosynthetic partner

Question 30

plantae

Answer 30

Euk., multi., auto. (rarely hetero)

Question 31

Jellyfish

Answer 31

Invertebrate

Question 32

Tapeworm

Answer 32

Invertebrate
Live in intestines
Surrounded by tegument

Question 33

Pine

Answer 33

Plantae
Vascular
Needle like leaves
Make and female cones

Question 34

Lamprey

Answer 34

Jawless
Cartilaginous
Disk shaped mouth

Question 35

Cray fish

Answer 35

Freshwater crustacean
Boys in two parts
Well studied

Question 36

Methanogens

Answer 36

Make methane gas

Question 37

Barnacle

Answer 37

Marine crustacean
Attach to hard surfaces
Calcium carbonate shell

Question 38

Diatoms

Answer 38

Protists
Unicellular
Cell walls fit like box