26 - Truck Book #3 Flashcards
(340 cards)
1
Q
NFPA 1901 recommends the standards for fire department apparatus and states that the minimum total ladder length to be carried on aerial apparatus is.
A
115 Ft
2
Q
NFPA guidelines state that if ladders are marked they should only be marked at the.
A
top 18 inches
3
Q
How often should ladders be tested?
A
Tested annually, inspected and cleaned monthly
4
Q
NFPA requires heat sensor indicators on all ladders manufactured after.
A
1984
5
Q
Where should heat sensors be located on a ladder?
A
below the second rung and at the halfway point
6
Q
At what temperature do the ladder heat sensor indicators change color?
A
300 degrees F
7
Q
What percent load capacity can an aluminum ladder lose when exposed to heat?
A
25%
8
Q
Most of the portable ladder
complements carried on truck companies have a maximum reach between.
A
35-45 ft
9
Q
How many firefighters can
effectively carry a 35-foot or greater extension ladder, hand tools, and a roof ladder to the
objective, deploy the ladders, and not be fatigued for the next task.
A
Two
10
Q
Based upon these factors the priority order for placement of portable ladders on the fireground should be.
A
- Fire floor.
- Floor above the fire.
- Adjacent compartments and roof if needed.
11
Q
When selecting ladders estimate how many feet per floor for residential? How many feet per floor in commercial?
A
9, 12
12
Q
The typical run of residential stairs
is how many feet?
A
13
13
Q
Common applications for ladders: 14’/16’ Straight/Roof.
A
2nd floor residential windows
14
Q
Common applications for ladders: 16’/20’ Straight/Roof.
A
2nd floor commercial windows/1 story roof
15
Q
Common applications for ladders: 20’ Straight/Roof
A
2 story residential roof
16
Q
Common applications for ladders: 24’ extension
A
2 story residential roof
3rd floor residential windows
17
Q
Common applications for ladders: 28’ extension
A
2 story commercial roof
3rd floor residential windows
18
Q
Common applications for ladders: 35’ extension
A
3rd floor commercial windows
3 story residential & commercial roof
4th floor residential windows
19
Q
Common applications for ladders: 40’ extension
A
3rd or 4th floor commercial windows
3 story roofs
20
Q
Common applications for ladders: Aerial
A
Below grade and any target higher than 4th floor
windows depending upon access and obstructions.
21
Q
Which of these is not a use for a portable ladder?
A
In place of scaffolding
22
Q
What is the minimum total ladder length carried on aerial apparatus as per NFPA 1901?
A
115 feet
23
Q
What is the only NFPA requirement pretaining to marking portable ladders?
A
Only mark the top 18 inches
24
Q
How often should ladders be tested?
A
Annually
25
How often should ladders be inspected and cleaned?
Monthly and after each use
26
What do you use to clean a portable ladder?
Soap and water
27
NFPA requires that all ladders have heat sensor indicators if manufactured after what year?
1984
28
Where are the heat sensor indicators located on a portable ladder?
Below the second rung and at the halfway point
29
What temperature do the heat sensors change color?
300 degrees Fahrenheit
30
What percentage of an aluminum ladder's load capacity is lost when exposed to temperatures over 300 degrees Fahrenheit?
25%
31
What is the main disadvantage of portable ladders?
Limited reach
32
How should extension ladders be loaded in the ladder bed of an apparatus?
Alternating fashion
33
Removal of portable ladders should be done before this task?
Setting stabilizers
34
Which one is not a reason for laddering a building?
Wires touching a structure
35
Which of these is the correct order for placement of ground ladders?
Fire floor, floor above the fire, adjacent compartments and roof
36
How many portable ladders are needed when operating on a roof?
2 at different areas of the roof
37
What ladder can provide access in place of stairs?
14 foot straight ladder
38
Which ladders would be appropriate for reaching a third floor residential window?
24 foot extension and 28 foot extension
39
How many rungs of a ladder should be above the roof line?
3 to 5
40
Which one of these is not a general rule for portable ladder usage and placement?
Place the ladder directly in front of an entry or exit route
41
A little giant is what type of ladder
combination
42
What is the minimum gpm to define a pre-piped water way
over 350 gpm
43
NFPA 1901 states that the minimum total portable ladder length to be carried on an aerial apparatus is
115 feet
44
NFPA requires portable ladders to be marked in what manner
top 18 inches
45
Ladders after 1984 are required by NFPA to contain heat sensors, where are they located
below second rung and halfway point of ladder
46
If a heat sensor on a portable ladder changes color and is not expired what does this indicate
ladder has been exposed to 300 degree heat and has lost 25% load capacity
47
Portable ladder placement priority on a fire ground are
1. Fire Floor, 2. Floor above, 3. Adjacent or roof
48
When heeling a ladder you should position
outside of the ladder
49
Postioning a portable ladder at a window it is preferred to place it
at or slightly below the sill and centered
50
When using a ladder to span across a trench or in ice rescue, this is known as
bridging
51
What is the correct sequence when conducting a rescue with the aerial
raise, rotate, extend, lower
52
If the aerial ladder contacts overhead power lines the operator should
jump from the turn table if collapse or fire occurs
53
Three main uses for elevated master stream operations are:
1. Extinguishment
2. Exposure Protection
3. Flying standpipe
54
To protect the aerial ladder from heat, prior to rotating for attack the operator must
have flowing water from the aerial
55
If fire conditions worsen, to protect the aerial from heat damage
flow a handline onto the aerial
56
What is the most effective exposure protection?
extiguishing the fire
57
When deploying a flying standpipe it is important to remember
when a hose is connected to the aerial it is out of service for other tasks
58
The correct placement for victim removal using a tower ladder is
top rail of bucket level with window sill
59
The primary reason the platform level can be adjusted while aerial is in operation is for
increasing the range of the water stream
60
Depending on the wind conditions and placement of the truck company, elevated master streams on a highrise can prevent auto exposure over / up to how high?
can prevent auto exposure of over 100 verticle feet (up to 150 ft.)
61
Based on NFPA 1901, which recommends the standards for fire department apparatus, what is the minimum total ladder length to be carried on aerial apparatus?
115 feet
62
What is the reasoning for marking the tips of ladders through the use of fluorescent paint, tapes, etc.?
To increase visibility of the ladder when inside a smoke-filled room or on a roof
63
How does NFPA require portable ladders be marked?
The top 18 inches only
64
How often should portable ladders be tested?
Annually
65
At what temperature do the heat indicators on portable ladders change color?
300 degrees
66
How should extension ladders be loaded in the ladder bed?
In an alternating fashion
67
What is the primary reason for general laddering of a building with portable ladders?
To provide avenues for firefighter access and egress
68
What is the priority order for placement of portable ladders on the fireground?
1st Fire floor, 2nd Floor above the fire, 3rd Adjacent compartments and roof if needed
69
In order to select the most appropriate portable ladder for the task to be accomplished, how should one estimate occupancies?
9 feet per floor in residential, 12 feet per floor in commercial
70
What is the intended target for a 28 foot portable extension ladder?
2nd story commercial roof, 3rd floor residential windows
71
What is the approximate bedded length of a 28 foot portable extension ladder?
16'6"
72
When heeling a ladder, where should the heeling firefighter position himself?
On the outside of the ladder
73
If ascending to a roof, where should you place the portable ladder?
At least 3-5 rungs above the roofline
74
How many ways off of the roof does roof operations require?
Two ways off the roof
75
In what order can an operator perform movements to prevent occupants from attempting to jump to a ladder while it's being raised?
1.Raise 2.Rotate 3.Extend 4.Lower
76
If the aerial encounters an electrical power line, the operator should stay on the turntable and warn all others to stay at least how many feet away?
30 feet
77
What are the three main uses for elevated stream operations?
Extinguishment, exposure protection and flying standpipe
78
As a general rule, the elevated master stream should be directed upward at how many degrees through a window or opening to achieve the maximum benefit of any stream inside a structure?
30-degree angle
79
How may a straight aerial ladder be converted to a flying standpipe?
By removing the tips from the pre-piped water way, leaving the stream strightener and applying a reducer
80
How is the aerial ladder placement determined for both life and fire travel?
By the type of occupancy and structure
81
Portable ladders are first and foremost for what?
Access and Egress of firefighters
82
NFPA 1901 states a minimum total ladder length to be carried on an apparatus is?
115'
83
The only NFPA requirement pertaining to marking portable ladders is, if marked how much of the tip shall be painted?
18"
84
What else should be marked to facilitate quicker recognition so as to not unload ladders unbalanced?
Mid point marked
85
Heat sensor labels change color when the e temperature on the ladder reaches what?
300°
86
If a aluminum ground ladder is exposed to high heat conditions, it can loose its ability to maintain it load capacity. If exposed how much of its capacity can it loose?
25%
87
A firefighter must always be diligent of there surroundings. How often should they check for over head power lines, obstacles, and bystanders?
Continuously
88
If a ladder is loaded heel out, how do you grab it for deploying it?
By the fly section
89
If a ladder is loader tip out, what do you grab?
The bed section
90
The typical run of residential stairs is how long?
13'
91
What ladder is recommended to go over compromised stairs?
14'
92
If an emergency arises and requires a ladder to be moved, what must be done?
Another ladder placed in original location
93
When performing a rescue via aerial ladder, what movements should be done?
Raise, Rotate, Extend, Lower
94
What occupancy most threatened by fire will be the first priority for rescue?
Fire apartment then above
95
What are the estimated feet per floor for residential and commercial buildings?
9' and 12'
96
What are the main advantages of portable ladders?
Versatility and Mobility
97
What are the three main uses of an elevated master stream?
Extinguishment, exposure protection, and flying standpipe
98
To achieve maximum benefit of any stream inside a structure, what angle should the stream be upwards?
30°
99
If placing an elevated stream into operations after a change in modes, what must be done first?
Command does a PAR check to ensure everyone is out
100
If using a elevated master stream to prevent auto exposure, how many feet can be covered depending on wind?
Over 100'
101
What is the first and foremost use for portable ladders?
Access and egress of firefighters
102
NFPA 1901 recpmmends the standards for fire department apparatus and states that the minimum total ladder length to be carried on aerial apparatus as how many feet?
115 Feet
103
A NFPA requirement pertaining to marking portable ladders is that if marked they shall only be marked at the top what?
18 inches
104
The ladders should be marked with tape or permanent marker where to facilitate quick recognition so as to not unload the ladder from the bed unbalanced?
Middle
105
How often should ladders be tested?
Annually
106
NFPA requires ladders have heat sensors for ladders manufactured after when ?
1984
107
The heat sensor labels are rated to change color if the temperature on the ladder reaches what temperature?
300 degrees Fahrenheit
108
The main disadvantage of portable ladders is what?
Limited reach
109
Most portable ladder complements carried on truck companies have a maximum reach between what?
35 - 45 feet
110
What will the effective reach of the ladder will depend on?
1. The distance from the building
&
2. The terrain on which the ladder is placed
111
most portable ladder complements carried on truck companies have a maximum reach between what?
Fire floor
112
In order to select the most appropriate portable ladder for the task to be accomplished you should estimate how many feet per floor for residential and commercial occupancies?
9 feet residential, 12 feet commercial
113
The typical run of residential stairs is what?
13 feet
114
A 24' extension ladder weighs approximately how much?
70 - 80 pounds
115
A 35' extension two section ladder weighs how much?
120 - 150 pounds
116
When heeling a ladder the heeling firefighter should position where?
Outside of the ladder
117
If an assigned task demands a firefighter to work from a portable ladder all of the following are options to use except what?
Murphy strap
118
For access or egress of a window the tip of the ladder should be placed where?
At or slightly below the sill
119
Situational awareness is critical and firefighters must keep the ladder how far away from overhead lines?
10 feet
120
Portable ladders are used for all of the following except what?
Confined space rescues
121
What is used to clean ladders?
Soap and water
122
After what year does the NFPA require ladders to have heat sensor indicators?
1984
123
At what temperature(Fahrenheit) are heat sensor indicatros rated to change color?
300
124
How much of the load capacity can be lost from heat exposure to an Aluminum ladder, even if only exposed for a moment?
25%
125
While roof operations are ultimately safer if performed from the aerial when possible, If the decision is made to access or operate on the roof, how many ladders should be placed to the roof?
2
126
Which option would be the appropriate ladder selection if the intended target was a 2 story residential roof/3rd story residential window?
24' extension
127
What is the approximate bedded length of a 35' extension, two section ladder?
20'
128
On a balcony, when placing the tip of the ladder near the end of the railing where the railing is flush with the exterior wall, how many rungs at a minimum should be above the railing?
2
129
Situational awareness is critical to ensure sufficient clearance between any overhead lines and the ladder placement. Once in place, how many feet are needed to provide a safe work area for fire service personnel to operate?
10
130
Depending on wind conditions and placement of the truck company elevated master stream operations can prevent auto exposure over how many vertical feet?
100
131
What are the three types of ladder carry?
The high shoulder carry, the low shoulder carry, and the suitcase carry
132
Per the NFPA, how many inches should the tips be marked on ladders?
18
133
How often should ladders be tested?
Annually
134
How often must ladders be insoected and cleaned?
Monthly
135
Where is the heat sensor indicator located on the ladder?
Second rung and at halfway point
136
What is the primary reason for general laddering of a building?
Provide avenues for firefighter access and egress
137
What is the priority order for placement of portable ladders on the fireground?
Fire floor, floor above fire, adjacent compartments, and roof if needed
138
In order to select the most appropriate portable ladder for the task to be accomplished, what will be the estimate measurement per floor in residential and commercial buildings?
9 ft, 12 ft
139
How long is the typical run of residential stairs?
13 ft
140
What is the order of aerial movements when the aerial is needed for rescue?
Raise, rotate, extend, lower
141
What is the main advantage of portable ground ladders on truck companies?
is their versatility and mobility
142
What is the minimum length of ladders carried on aerial apparatus per NFPA?
115 feet
143
NFPA states that ladder tips need to be marked or painted for visibility on the fireground, how much needs marked?
18 inches
144
Where should ladder labels be located on ground ladders?
below the second rung and the halfway point of the ladder
145
What temperature does ladder labels change indicating possible damage?
300 degrees
146
When placing a portable ladder, it is important to place which section out for all operations?
Fly section out for all operations
147
If its determined to access the roof for operations how many points of access need to be in position?
two ladders
148
When operating on a residential occupancies how high should you estimate per floor?
9 feet
149
When operating on a commercial occupancies how high should you estimate per floor?
12 feet
150
What is the bedded length of a 28' ground ladder?
16.6 feet
151
What is the bedded length of a 35' ground ladder?
20 feet
152
The 35' ground ladder should target what location on residential structures when fully extended?
4th floor residential windows
153
How many rungs should be placed above the target roofline location?
3-5 rungs
154
If ladders are placed on the fireground and need to be repositioned, what should be done first?
notify personnel on the scene
155
What is the sequence for putting an aerial device in position?
raise, rotate, extend and lower
156
When using an aerial device to make rescues what type of aerial is ideal?
towers
157
As any rule, to achieve maximum benefit of any stream inside a structure, it needs to be angled up at what degree?
30 degrees
158
How should one position a portable ladder when it is being used solely for performing ventilation?
Next to and upwind of the opening
159
Elevated master streams can prevent auto exposure up to how many feet depending on wind and placement of the aerial?
100 feet
160
Prior to master stream operations, all personnel should be withdrawn to staging, or placed where?
at least two floors below the fire floor
161
What is it called when a ladder is used to span distances (i.e. span two buildings, trenches, etc)?
Bridging
162
What must always be consulted as the primary resource for use, testing, maintenance and storage of ladders and equipment?
Manufacturer's Recommendations
163
How many feet of total ladder length does NFPA recommend for all aerial devices to carry at a minimum?
115'
164
Where does NFPA require a ladder to be marked if marking a ladder for increased visibility of the tip?
The top 18"
165
At what degree does the temperature sensor on a ladder change colors if exposed to heat?
300 F
166
What percentage of load capacity can a ladder lose if exposed to heat if only for a moment?
25%
167
What is the primary reason for general laddering of a building?
To provide avenues for firefighter access and egress
168
What is considered the second priority for ladder placement?
Floor above the fire
169
How many feet should a firefighter estimate per floor in a commercial occupancy?
12'
170
Where should a firefighter heel the ladder?
Outside the ladder
171
What is the preferred position for the portable ladder?
At or slightly below the window sill
172
If a ladder cannot be heeled due to lack of manpower, what should be done?
Find an alternative method to heel (seam in the concrete, shrubs/brushes/etc)
173
A ladder can be used to create a chute to divert water during what tactical operation of a fire incident?
Salvage
174
What method is the preferred way of removing victims from upper floors?
Interior stairs
175
How should the aerial device be moved if it comes in contact with overhead power lines?
The hydraulic controls
176
Who's responsibility is it to determine the location of the turntable for apparatus positioning?
The driver
177
What are the three main uses for elevated stream operations?
Extinguishment, exposure protection and flying standpipe
178
Which nozzle pattern should be considered for a warehouse/ commercial building fire where an elevated master stream is utilized?
Smoothbore Nozzle
179
What is the main purpose of the hose and associated connection on the bucket of an aerial device?
Mop up/ overhaul
180
What should all personnel on an aerial operating any elevated master stream have on?
Full PPE/SCBA
181
what is a non-self supporting portable ladder that is fixed in length consisting of one section?
straight ladders
182
What a straight ladder with folding hooks called?
roof ladder
183
What a short, collapsible ladder easy to maneuver in tight places?
folding ladders
184
What is it callled when you use a ladder to span 2 buildings, trenches?
bridging
185
What are ladders first and foremost used for?
access and egress of firefighters
186
What is main advantages of portable ladders?
versatility and mobility
187
what NFPA recommends standards for minimum total ladders on aerial apparatus?
1901
188
What is minimum total feet that an aerial apparatus can carry according to NFPA?
115
189
What temperature changes color of sensor indicators on ladders?
300 F
190
How much load capacity can an aluminum ladder lose if exposed to heat?
25%
191
Which section of an extension ladder do you grab if heel is out?
fly section
192
Which section of an extension ladder do you grab if tip is out?
bed section
193
which floor is priority on a fire building?
fire floor
194
What ladder complements a 24 ' ladder?
14'
195
Where should an extension ladder be thrown if victim is in window?
to the side of window and once raised, roll it onto sill
196
When laddering a roof, how many rungs above?
3 to 5
197
Where should ladders not be placed in front of ?
entry or exit route
198
where should a ladder be placed on a cantilevered balcony?
against wall to the upwind side
199
What is the preferred order of aerial ladder use?
raise, rotate, extend and lower
200
Which aerial apparatus cannot aim stream upward?
straight stick
201
What is the purpose of the Truck Company Book 3 manual?
Establish standards and operational guidelines for the Northern Virginia region and to ensure all jurisdictions share a common language during emergency operations and training
202
NFPA 1901 recommends the standards for fire department apparatus and states that the minimum total ladder length to be carried on aerial apparatus is what?
115 feet
203
The only NFPA requirement pertaining to marking portable ladder is that if marked, they shall be marked where?
top 18 inches
204
NFPA requires heat sensors on ladders built after what year?
1984
205
Where should the heat sensors be located?
below the second rug and at the halfway point
206
What can happen to the ladder when the temperature reaches 300 degrees Fahrenheit, even if exposed or a moment?
the ladder can lose as much as 25% of its load capacity
207
What is the main disadvantage of portable ladders?
limited reach
208
What will dictate the specific manner a portable ladder should be carried to its intended target?
staffing, terrain, and other incident issures
209
How should the ladders be loaded into the ladder bed?
alternating fashion
210
Having the tip out is advantageous for what instances?
When the objective is towards the front of the ladder truck
211
What is the primary reason for general laddering of a building?
provide avenues for firefighter access and egress
212
In order to select the most appropriate portable ladder for the task to be accomplished, estimate how many feet per floor in residential occupancies?
9
213
Turntable placement is the responsibilty of who?
Truck driver
214
What is the typical run of residential stairs?
13'
215
What is the bedded length of the 35' extension, two section ladder?
20'
216
How should a ladder be thrown when a victim is present at a window?
To the side of the window, extended, rolled onto the sill
217
What is the preferred ladder position for the majority of fireground operations?
At or slightly below the sill in the center
218
What is the term for using a ladder to move from one elevated or horizontal position to another?
bridging
219
During any rescue operation involving the aerial, or when personnel ascend the aerial and enter an IDLH, the truck company chauffer should be where?
on the turntable
220
To achieve the maximum benefit of any stream inside a structure, the stream should be directed upward through a window or opening at what angle?
30-degree
221
24' extension bedded length
14'
222
28' extension, two section bedded length
16'6"
223
28' extension, three section bedded length
13'6"
224
35' extension, two section bedded length
20'
225
35' extension, three section bedded length
16'
226
40' extension, two section bedded length
22' 6"
227
If a victim is present at the window, throw the ladder to the side of the window and once raised
roll it onto the sill
228
If ascending to a roof, place at least
3-5 rungs above the roofline
229
Place the tip of the ladder a minimum of how many rungs above and near the end of the railing on a balcony where the railing is flush with the exterior wall
two
230
Portable ladders should not be placed
directly in front of an entry or exit route
231
Windows showing fire or those that are showing smoke should have a ladder placed
at, or slightly below the sill
232
if an emergency arises and requires a ladder to be moved
another ladder must be placed to the original location
233
Roof operations require how many ways off the roof?
2
234
a method for using a ladder to move from one elevated or horizontal position to another
bridging
235
If conditions do not allow for an interior removal to occur what is acceptable?
using the aerial
236
When performing a rescue via an aerial ladder, extra care must be taken to ensure that panicked occupants do to attempt to jump to the raising ladder. To prevent this, aerial operators must use the following aerial movements whenever a victim is present:
raise, rotate, extend, and lower
237
Occupants most threatened by the fire will be what priority for rescue?
first
238
During any rescue operation involving the aerial or when personnel ascend the aerial and enter an IDLH, the truck company operator should
not leave the turntable
239
The aerial ladder should not be retracted or extended
with personnel on the rungs of the ladder
240
If the aerial encounters an electrical power line, the operator should
Stay on the turntable and warn all others to stay at least 30 feet away
241
What NFPA number covers what the minimum ladder requirment is?
1901
242
Why is it important to mark the mid point of a ground ladder?
So it is balanced and speeds up ladder placment
243
The only NFPA requirement pertaining to marking portable ladders is, if marked how much of the tip shall be painted?
18"
244
What else should be marked to facilitate quicker recognition so as to not unload ladders unbalanced?
Mid point marked
245
Heat sensor labels change color when the e temperature on the ladder reaches what?
300°
246
If a aluminum ground ladder is exposed to high heat conditions, it can loose its ability to maintain it load capacity. If exposed how much of its capacity can it loose?
25%
247
A firefighter must always be diligent of there surroundings. How often should they check for over head power lines, obstacles, and bystanders?
Continuously
248
If a ladder is loaded heel out, how do you grab it for deploying it?
By the fly section
249
If a ladder is loader tip out, why do you grab the bed section when pulling the ladder out?
So you don’t extend the ladder in the bed
250
The typical run of residential stairs is how long?
13'
251
What ladder is recommended to go over compromised stairs?
14'
252
If an emergency arises and requires a ladder to be moved, what must be done?
Another ladder placed in original location
253
When performing a rescue via aerial ladder, what movements should be done?
Raise, Rotate, Extend, Lower
254
What occupancy most threatened by fire will be the first priority for rescue?
Fire apartment then above
255
What are the estimated feet per floor for residential and commercial buildings?
9' and 12'
256
When extending a ladder for roof operations, how many rungs should be above the roof line?
3 to 5
257
What are the three main uses of an elevated master stream?
Extinguishment, exposure protection, and flying standpipe
258
To achieve maximum benefit of any stream inside a structure, what angle should the stream be upwards?
30°
259
If placing an elevated stream into operations after a change in modes, what must be done first?
Command does a PAR check to ensure everyone is out
260
If using a elevated master stream to prevent auto exposure, how many feet can be covered depending on wind?
Over 100'
261
Which of these is not a use for a portable ladder?
In place of scaffolding
262
What is the minimum total ladder length carried on aerial apparatus as per NFPA 1901?
115 feet
263
What is the only NFPA requirement pretaining to marking portable ladders?
Only mark the top 18 inches
264
How often should ladders be tested?
Annually
265
How often should ladders be inspected and cleaned?
Monthly and after each use
266
What do you use to clean a portable ladder?
Soap and water
267
NFPA requires that all ladders have heat sensor indicators if manufactured after what year?
1984
268
Where are the heat sensor indicators located on a portable ladder?
Below the second rung and at the halfway point
269
What temperature do the heat sensors change color?
300 degrees Fahrenheit
270
What percentage of an aluminum ladder's load capacity is lost when exposed to temperatures over 300 degrees Fahrenheit?
25%
271
What is the main disadvantage of portable ladders?
Limited reach
272
How should extension ladders be loaded in the ladder bed of an apparatus?
Alternating fashion
273
Removal of portable ladders should be done before this task?
Setting stabilizers
274
Which one is not a reason for laddering a building?
Wires touching a structure
275
Which of these is the correct order for placement of ground ladders?
Fire floor, floor above the fire, adjacent compartments and roof
276
How many portable ladders are needed when operating on a roof?
2 at different areas of the roof
277
What ladder can provide access in place of stairs?
14 foot straight ladder
278
Which ladders would be appropriate for reaching a third floor residential window?
24 foot extension and 28 foot extension
279
How many rungs of a ladder should be above the roof line?
3 to 5
280
Which one of these is not a general rule for portable ladder usage and placement?
Place the ladder directly in front of an entry or exit route
281
What term is used when a ladder spans a distance, such as across a trench or two buildings?
Bridging
282
What type of ladder uses a locking hinge in the center of the main beam and can be used as a straight or A-frame ladder?
Combination Ladder
283
What type of ladder is short and collapsible and is easy to maneuver in tight places?
Attic Ladder
284
Which of the following describes a roof ladder?
A straight ladder with folding hooks at the tip
285
NFPA 1901 recommends that the minimum total ladder length carried to be greater than how many feet?
115 feet
286
Ladders should have what marked with something like florescent paint to increase the visibility of the ladder?
The tip should be marked
287
NFPA requires ladders to only be marked where?
At the top 18 inches
288
Where is the second priority for placement of portable ladders?
Floor above the fire
289
If a victim is present at the window, where should a ladder be thrown?
To the side of the window then rolled onto the sill
290
If positioning a ladder to a cantilevered balcony, the ladder tip should be a minimum of how many rungs above the railing height?
Two
291
When placing ladders near overhead lines, how many feet of work area should there be for a firefighter to work in one place?
10 Feet
292
Roof operations require how many ways off the roof?
Two
293
During a rescue operation involving the aerial, the truck company operator should be where?
Never leaving the turn table
294
If an aerial encounters a power line, the operator should stay on the turntable and direct other personnel to stay how many feet away?
30 Feet
295
When should a smoothbore nozzle on a master stream be used?
Commercial Buildings
296
As a general rule, to achieve the maximum benefit of any stream inside a structure, the stream should be directed upward at what angle?
30 degrees
297
What nozzle should be use for sweeping burning roof materials at roof height?
Narrow Fog
298
When the stream is flowing a maximum rotation to one side, nozzle reaction will cause what to happen?
The ladder will move in the opposite direction
299
For hasty egress or victim rescue, the tower bucket should be placed where?
The top rail should be level to the window
300
Elevated master stream operations can prevent auto exposure up to how many feet?
150 feet
301
Which of the following options best describes a ladder that contains a locking hinge in the center of the main beam and can be used as a straight ladder or A-frame ladder?
combination ladder
302
Extension ladders are considered to be:
a non-self-supporting ground ladder
303
ladders on the fireground are primarily for:
for the access and egress of firefighters
304
What is the minimal total ladder length carried on all aerial devices outlined by NFPA 1901?
115 feet
305
Portable ladders marked with fluorescent paint should only be marked at:
the top 18 inches of the ladder
306
How often should ladders be tested?
annually
307
Where are the heat sensor indicators located on portable ladders?
below the second rung and at the halfway point of the ladder
308
Heat sensor indicators will begin to change color when they are exposed to temperatures above:
300 degrees Fahrenheit
309
What is considered to be a disadvantage of portable ladders?
their limited reach
310
What are two factors that will directly effect a portable ladders reach?
distance from the building and terrain
311
What is the average height of a residential floor?
9 feet
312
What is the average height of a commercial floor?
12 feet
313
What is the typical run of residential stairs?
13 feet
314
Where should the firefighter that is responsible for heeling the ladder be positioned?
outside the ladder
315
How many ladder rungs should be present above a roofline if the main objective is to gain access to the roof?
3 to 5
316
Where should the tip of the ladder be placed when its soley going to be used for ventilation of a window?
next to and upwind
317
What is the proffered method of entering and exiting from an areal platform?
through the swinging gates
318
Streams should be directed upward through a window or opening at a:
30 degree angle
319
If the aerial device comes inContact with live wires, the driver operator should warn all others to stay at least:
30 feet away
320
If there is a large volume of fire present with multiple floors involved, fire attack should start:
at the bottom and work up
321
When estimating floor height in commercial occupancies, you should estimate how many feet between floors?
12 feet
322
Where should the heeling firefighter position when heeling a ground ladder?
Outside of the ground ladder
323
When laddering a roof, how many rungs should be placed above the roofline?
Three to five rungs
324
If positioning a portable ladder to a cantilevered balcony, the ladder tip should be a minimum of how many rungs above the railing height?
Two rungs
325
How many ways off a roof are required for roof operations?
Two ways off
326
What tool can be used to help with measuring and placing a ground ladder the proper distance from the building?
A New York roof hook
327
Which tool can be used to hang exhaust fans from during ventilation?
Ground ladder
328
What is the proper order of operations for moving an aerial ladder to affect a rescue?
Raise, rotate, extend, lower
329
What is the proper way to remove a victim down an aerial ladder?
place the victim between the firefighter and the ladder
330
If the aerial encounters an electrical power line, the operator should stay on the turntable and warn all others to stay:
at least 30 feet away.
331
Turntable placement is the responsibility of the truck driver, and shall be coordinated between who?
The driver and officer
332
All are main uses of elevated stream operations except:
Life safety/rescues
333
As a general rule, to achieve the maximum benefit of any stream inside a structure, how should the stream should be directed?
Upward at a 30-degree angle through a window or opening
334
If a large volume of fire is on several floors, how should the fire attack be implimented?
Attack the fire on the lowest floor first, then move up.
335
What fire stream is typically more effective than a smooth bore stream for sweeping the burning roof materials at the roof height?
A narrow fog stream
336
The most effective form of exposure protection is:
To put the fire out
337
The main purpose of the hose and associated connection on the tower bucket is:
For mop up or overhaul scenarios
338
When performing a rescue from the aerial bucket, how should the bucket be positioned relative to the window?
The top rail of the aerial tower bucket should be level to the window
339
Elevated master stream operations can prevent auto exposure over how many vertical feet?
100 vertical
340
Prior to any master stream operations taking place on a high-rise fire, all personnel should be withdrawn:
At least two floors below the fire
